He aha kēia ʻano Nevus?

Anter

• Nā ʻano maʻamau o ka nevi
• Nevus hānau
• Nevus maʻamau
• Nevus Dysplastic
• Blue nevus
• Miescher nevus
• Unna nevus
• Meyerson nevus
• Halo nevus
• Spitz nevus
• Reed nevus
• Agminated nevus
• Nā kiʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole
• Pehea lākou e ʻike ai?
• Pehea lākou e mālama ai?
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Ke laina lalo

He aha ka nevus?

ʻO Nevus (plural: nevi) ka wā lapaʻau no kahi mole. Maʻa mau ʻo Nevi. loaʻa ma waena o 10 a 40. ʻO nā nevi maʻamau he hōʻiliʻili hōʻino ʻole o nā keena kala. ʻIke ʻia lākou e like me nā ʻāpana brown, tan, a pink paha.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānau ʻia me nā mole a i ʻole hoʻomohala iā lākou ma hope. ʻO nā mole āu i hānau ʻia ai, ʻike ʻia lākou me nā moles hānau. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomōhala ka hapa nui o nā mole i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he nevus i loaʻa. Hiki i nā mole ke hoʻomohala ma hope ma ke ola ma muli o ka hopena o ka lā.

Nui a hewahewa nā nevi. ʻAʻohe makaʻu kekahi o lākou a ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kekahi. E heluhelu e aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a pehea e ʻike ai inā e nānā ʻia e kāu kauka.

Nā ʻano maʻamau o ka nevi

Nevus hānau

ʻO kahi nevus kūlohelohe kahi mole āu i hānau ʻia ai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he liʻiliʻi, waena, a pilikua paha i ka nui. Kūleʻa lākou i ke kala, ke ʻano, a me ke kūlike. Uhi kekahi nevi congenital i nā wahi nui o kou kino.

Nevus maʻamau

ʻO kahi nevus maʻamau ka mole, a mole poepoe ʻo ia wale nō ke kala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānau ʻia me lākou, akā hoʻomōhala ka hapa nui o ka poʻe iā lākou ma hope i ka wā kamaliʻi. Hiki i ka nevi maʻamau ke pālahalaha a kome paha a ʻike ʻia he poni, ʻili, a ʻeleʻele paha.

Nevus Dysplastic

ʻO Dysplastic nevus kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ka mole atypical. Kūpono kēia mau mole (noncancerous) akā ʻano like me ka melanoma. Hiki iā lākou ke hiʻohiʻona i nā kala ʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia asymmetrical, a i ʻole nā ​​palena ʻano ʻole. ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o ka poʻe me ka neplplplastic nevi i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka melanoma.

Blue nevus

ʻO ka nevus polū kahi mole polū ʻalani e hiki ke hānau a loaʻa paha. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi nevus polū maʻamau a palahalaha paha me ke kala mai ka polū-hina a i ka uliuli-ʻeleʻele. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Blue nevi i nā lāhui kūpuna ʻAsia.

Miescher nevus

ʻO kahi Miescher nevus he ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻili-kala, mole e like me ke kome e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma kou alo a i ʻole ʻāʻī. Kū paʻa mau ia, puni, ʻoluʻolu, a loaʻa paha ka lauoho i waho.

Unna nevus

Unna nevi nā palupalu, nā mole ʻeleʻele e like me Miescher nevi. Aia mau lākou ma kāu kumu, nā lima, a me ka ʻāʻī. Hiki i kahi Unna nevus ke like me kahi raspberry.

Meyerson nevus

ʻO Meyerson nevi he mau mole i hoʻopuni ʻia e ke apo liʻiliʻi o ka eczema, kahi aniani, ʻulaʻula. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i kou ʻili me ka nānā ʻole inā he mōʻaukala kāu o ka eczema. Hoʻopili ʻo Meyerson nevi i nā kāne ma kahi o ʻekolu mau manawa ma mua o ka pinepine o nā wahine. Hoʻonui ka hapanui ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki.

Halo nevus

ʻO kahi halo nevus he mole me kahi apo keʻokeʻo o ka ʻili i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia a puni. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻomaka ka mole ma ke kikowaena e mae mai ka brown a i ka poni ma mua o ka nalo loa ʻana. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi halo nevi o kekahi ma nā pae like ʻole o ka mae ʻana.

Spitz nevus

He mole Spitz nevus i hānai ʻia, a poni ʻia, a kome ʻia e like me ka maʻamau ma mua o ka makahiki 20. Hiki i ka Spitz nevi ke kala ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke kahe ʻia a kahe paha lākou. Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale mai kahi melanoma.

Reed nevus

ʻO kahi Reed nevus he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, i hāpai ʻia, mole e like me ke kome e pili pinepine i nā wahine. Hiki i kēia mau mole ke ulu koke a kuhihewa ʻia no melanoma. Kāhea ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa ʻo spindle cell nevi no ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻike ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope.

Agminated nevus

Kuhi kahi nevus agminated i kahi hui o nā mole like e kau ana ma kahi o kou kino. Hiki ke loli ke ʻano o kēia mau pūʻulu o nā mole nānā like.

Nā kiʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole

Pehea lākou e ʻike ai?

Inā kānalua ʻole ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka nevus i loaʻa iā ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana o kāu kauka a dermatologist paha.

Inā paha e loli ana kāu nevus a i ʻole ʻaʻole maopopo i kāu kauka he aha ia, hana paha lākou i kahi biopsy o ka ʻili. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e hōʻoia ai a pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

Aia kekahi mau ala e hana ai i kēia:

• ʻO kahi biopsy. Hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi pahi kahi e kahi i kahi laʻana o nā papa luna o kou ʻili.
• Kīʻī biopsy. Hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi mea hana punch kūikawā e hemo i kahi laʻana o ka ʻili i piha i ka papa luna a hohonu o ka ʻili.
• Biopsy kūikawā. Hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi scalpel e lawe i kāu mole holoʻokoʻa a me kekahi o nā ʻili ʻē aʻe a puni.

Pehea lākou e mālama ai?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mole he mea makaʻu ʻole a koi ʻole i ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā he mole kāu i loaʻa i ke kanesa a i ʻole hiki ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai, pono paha ʻoe e hemo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e hemo i kahi nevus benign inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i ke ʻano o kona ʻano.

Wehe ʻia ka hapa nui o nā nevi me kahi biopsy kahiu a kahi ʻē paha. E paipai paha kāu kauka e hana i kahi biopsy kūikawā no nevi maʻi ʻaʻai e hōʻoia i kā lākou lawe ʻana i nā mea āpau.

E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka hemo ʻana i nā mole, me kahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wā e hopu mua ʻia ana. He mea nui ia e ʻike i ka mea e nānā ai no hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona ma mua.

E hoʻāʻo e maʻa i ka nānā ʻana i kou ʻili i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. E hoʻomanaʻo i hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ke ulu i nā wahi i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻike maʻalahi, no laila e hoʻohana i ke aniani a noi paha i kahi hoa e kōkua iā ʻoe inā pono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kā mākou alakaʻi e nānā iā ʻoe iho no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

Ua hoʻomohala nā kauka i kahi ʻōnaehana i ʻike ʻia me ke ʻano ABCDE e kōkua i ka poʻe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. Eia ka mea e nānā ai:

• ʻO A no ke kinona asymmetrical. E nānā i nā mole e nānā ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao.
• ʻO B no ka palena. Pono nā mole e paʻa i nā palena, ʻaʻole kūlike ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​palena curvy.
• C no ka waihoʻoluʻu. E hōʻoia no nā mole i loaʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole a i ʻole ka launa ʻole a me ka splotchy kala. E hoʻomaopopo hoʻi inā ua loli kekahi i ke kala.
• ʻO D no ka anawaena. E hoʻomau i ka maka i nā mole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka holoi peni.
• ʻO E no ka hoʻololi ʻana. E nānā i nā hoʻololi i ka nui o ka mole, ke kala, ke ʻano, a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe. E nānā pū kekahi i nā hōʻailona hou, e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe a i ʻole ka itchiness.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā mole a me nā hoʻololi e kū nei ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala ʻāina a me ka pakuhi mai ka American Academy of Dermatology.

Ke laina lalo

Hele mai ʻo Nevi i nā ʻano like ʻole akā nui ka hapa nui o lākou. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ka maka ʻana o kou mau mole no ka mea hiki i nā loli ke hōʻike i kahi pilikia. Inā hopohopo ʻoe no hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kāu mau mole, mai hoʻokaʻulua e nānā pono ʻia e kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi biopsy e kāpae i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.