He aha ka maʻi Neoplastic?

Anter

• Nā kumu o ka maʻi neoplastic
• Nā hōʻailona maʻi Neoplastic e ke ʻano
• Umauma
• Lymph aka wahi
• ʻIli
• Ke hōʻike nei i ka maʻi neoplastic
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Maʻi Neoplastic

ʻO ka neoplasm kahi ulu ulu ʻole o nā hunaola, a ʻike ʻia he tumo. ʻO nā maʻi Neoplastic nā kūlana e ulu ai ka tumo - maikaʻi a ʻinoʻino hoʻi.

ʻO nā tumors Benign nā ulu noncancerous. Hoʻonui mālie lākou a ʻaʻole hiki ke pālahalaha i nā meaola ʻē aʻe. He maʻi maʻi nā maʻi ʻōiwi malignant a hiki ke ulu lohi a wikiwiki paha. Hāpai nā tumors malignant i ka makaʻu o ka metastasis, a i ʻole ke hoʻolaha ʻana i nā aʻa a me nā meaola he nui.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi neoplastic

Ke noiʻi ʻia nei nā kumu kūpono o ka ulu ʻana o ka tumo. Ma ka laulā, hoʻoulu ʻia ka ulu tumo maʻi ʻaʻai e nā hoʻololi DNA i loko o kāu mau hunaola. Loaʻa i kāu DNA nā genes e haʻi i nā hunaola pehea e hana ai, ulu a hoʻokaʻawale. Ke loli ka DNA i loko o kāu mau hunaola, ʻaʻole holo pono lākou. ʻO kēia hoʻokaʻawale ke kumu o nā aʻa e lilo ai i maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nui nā kumu hāʻawi e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i kāu mau genes a hopena i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻino a maikaʻi ʻole paha. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau ka:

• genetics
• makahiki
• nā hōmona
• puhipaka
• inu ana
• momona
• overexposure lā
• nā maʻi pale
• nā mea hoʻomaʻi
• overexposure i ka pāhawewe
• lāʻau make kemika

Nā hōʻailona maʻi Neoplastic e ke ʻano

Hilinaʻi nui nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi neoplastic i kahi o ka neoplasm.

Nānā ʻole i ke ʻano, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi neoplastic:

• anemia
• pokole o ka hanu
• abdominal eha
• luhi mau
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• haʻalulu
• pāhoehoe
• fiva
• noho noho koko
• lesioni
• ka nui o ka ʻili

I kekahi mau kumu, hōʻike ʻole nā ​​maʻi neoplastic.

Umauma

ʻO ka ʻōuli maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ka nui a i ʻole puʻupuʻu. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi lehulehu ma kou umauma, mai kuhi pono iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole maʻi ka maʻi a pau.

Inā maʻi maʻi kou neoplasm umauma, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā ʻōuli e like me:

• palupalu
• ʻeha
• pehu
• ʻulaʻula a huhū paha
• hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka umauma
• hoʻokuʻu

Lymph aka wahi

Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi tumo i loko o kāu mau lymph node a i ʻole nāʻaʻaʻa, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka pehu a i ʻole ka nui i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi neoplasm maʻi ʻaʻai i kāu mau kiko lymph ma ke ʻano he lymphoma.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka lymphoma:

• hoʻonui i ka pehu ma kou ʻāʻī, lima, a i ʻole ʻūlū
• Kaumaha emi
• fiva
• luhi
• puhū pō

ʻIli

Hiki i nā neoplasms ke hoʻopili i kou ʻili a hopena i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōuli maʻamau e pili ana i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

• lesioni
• wehe ʻeha
• ʻalalā a ʻehaʻeha hoʻi nā aniani
• puʻupuʻu
• he mole i hiki ke kahe ʻia

Ke hōʻike nei i ka maʻi neoplastic

No ke kuhi pono ʻana i ka maʻi neoplastic, e hoʻoholo mua kāu kauka inā maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​neoplasms. Na kāu mau kauka e hoʻokolokolo pono i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, nā hoʻokolohua koko, a me kahi biopsy paha i nā lehulehu i ʻike ʻia.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e kuhikuhi i nā maʻi neoplastic a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai.

• Nānā CT
• Nānā MRI
• Nānā PET
• mammograms
• kani ultrasound
• Nā kukuna X
• endoscopy

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā ulu ulu ʻole, nā mole, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili ʻili, e hoʻolālā i kahi kipa me kāu kauka. Mai hōʻoia ponoʻī i nā hikoko.

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me kahi neoplasm benign, makemake paha kāu kauka e nānā i kāu mau hōʻailona e ʻike ai i kahi hana maʻamau. Inā ulu ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka. Hiki i nā tumo Benign ke lilo i maʻi maʻi i ka manawa.

Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi neoplastic maʻi e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pono ʻoe e kūkā me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau.

E hāʻawi ana ka hōʻailona mua iā ʻoe i nā koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana.