ʻO Puberty: he aha ia a hoʻololi i ke kino nui

Anter

• Hoʻololi ke kino nui
• He aha ka mea e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻōpio
• He aha ka mea hiki ke hoʻolohi i ka wā ʻōpio?

Kūlike ʻo Puberty i ka wā o nā hoʻololi physiological a me biological i ke kino e hōʻailona i ka hoʻololi mai ka wā kamaliʻi a hiki i ka ʻōpio. Hoʻomaka e ʻike ʻia nā loli mai ka makahiki 12, akā hiki ke loli e like me ka moʻolelo o ka ʻohana a ke keiki a me nā ʻano ʻai, e laʻa me.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hoʻololi o ke kino, i ʻike ʻia i loko o kēia wā, hiki i ke kanaka ke loli i ka ʻano ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hana o nā hormones, testosterone i ka hihia o nā keikikāne, a me ka estrogen i ka hihia o nā kaikamahine. Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā loli a hana ʻole ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 13, pono e nīnau i ke kauka i hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia ke kumu a hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana, a hana mau ʻia me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hōmona.

Hoʻololi ke kino nui

ʻO nā makahiki i hiki i nā ʻōuli mua o ka wā ʻōpio ke hoʻololi i waena o nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine, a hiki ke hana ʻia i nā kaikamahine ma waena o 8 a 13 mau makahiki a i nā keikikāne ma waena o 9 a me 14 mau makahiki.

I nā kaikamahine, ʻo ka hōʻailona ʻoi loa o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ʻōpio ʻo ia ka wā mua o ka menstrual, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano menarche, kahi ma waena o 12 a 13 mau makahiki, akā hiki ke loli e like me ka nohona o ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻohana. I ka hihia o nā keikikāne, ʻo ka hōʻailona nui e komo i ka wā ʻōpio ʻo ka ejaculation mua ia, ma waena o 12 a 13 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi.

Hōʻike ka papa aʻe i nā loli kino i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā kaikamahine a me nā keikikāne i ka wā ʻōpio.

Eia hou, ma muli o nā loli hormonal e pili pū me ka wā ʻōpio, he mea maʻamau no nā keikikāne a me nā keikikāne e hoʻomaka i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻili aila, e ʻoluʻolu nei i ka helehelena o ka huehue.

He aha ka mea e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻōpio

ʻIke paha kekahi mau kaikamahine i ke kino i loli ma mua o ka maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma waena o 7 a me 9 mau makahiki, no ka laʻana. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke makemake i ka ulu ʻana o nā umauma a me ke oʻo ʻana o nā kino moekolohe wahine, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka Body Mass Index (BMI), no ka mea ʻoi aku ka momona i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ke kino, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka stimulus no ka hana estrogen, ʻo ia ʻo ka hormone ke kuleana no nā ʻano wahine.

Hoʻohui, hōʻike pinepine i nā kemika i nā enamels a me nā mea ʻala, no ka laʻana, hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻōpio, no ka mea hiki i kekahi o nā mea i koho ʻia ke hoʻopau i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine a, no laila, hana hormonal, a laila hopena.

ʻOiai he nui nā kaikamahine e manaʻo he mea maikaʻi ia no ka hōʻike ʻana o ka umauma i ke kakahiaka nui, hiki i ka wā ʻōpio ke hoʻokau i nā kaikamahine i ka makaʻu, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma, ka momona a me ka maʻi ʻano 2, a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka noʻonoʻo. olakino, e like me ka hopohopo, no ka laʻana.

E ʻike i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka wā ʻōpio precocious.

He aha ka mea hiki ke hoʻolohi i ka wā ʻōpio?

ʻAʻole hiki i nā loli maʻamau i ka wā ʻōpio ke loaʻa i kahi keiki kahi ʻano e hoʻopilikia ai a i ʻole kūʻē i ka ulu ʻana o nā gonad a i ʻole ka hana ʻana o nā hormones sex. Ma waena o nā kūlana e hoʻopaneʻe i ka wā ʻōpio ʻo ka ʻai ʻole, hypogonadism, diabetes mellitus, nā maʻi maʻi, e like me Turner's Syndrome, e laʻa me nā maʻi autoimmune, e like me ka maʻi ʻo Addison.