ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka hāʻule ʻole

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli hāʻule
• Kumu miscarriage
• Nā pilikia genetic a chromosome paha
• Nā kūlana paʻa a me nā ʻano nohona
• Hewa a manawa paha?
• Hewa hapa ma ka hebedoma
• Helu helu kuhi hewa
• Pilikia hāʻule
• ʻAno hoʻopunipuni
• Kāohi hōʻino ʻana
• Hewa me ka māhoe
• Lapaʻau hoʻopunipuni
• Ka hoʻōla kino ʻana
• Kākoʻo ma hope o ka hāpai keiki ʻana
• Hāpai hou

He aha ka he hānau hānau?

ʻO kahi hāʻule ʻole, a i ʻole he hāpai ʻōkino, he hanana i hopena i ka nalowale ʻana o kahi ʻōpū ma mua o 20 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana. Hana ʻia ia i ka trimester mua, a i ʻole ʻekolu mau mahina mua, o ka hāpai keiki.

Hiki i nā miscarriages ke hana no nā ʻano ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole, a ʻo ka hapa nui ʻaʻole i loko o ka mana o ke kanaka. Akā ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu pilikia, nā hōʻailona, ​​a me nā kumu e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka hanana a loaʻa i kahi kākoʻo a i ʻole lāʻau e pono ai ʻoe.

Nā ʻōuli hāʻule

Kūleʻa nā ʻōuli o kahi hāʻule ʻole, kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu pae o ka hāpai ʻana. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki wawe loa ia ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike he hāpai ʻoe ma mua o kou hānau ʻole ʻana.

Eia kekahi o nā ʻōuli o kahi hāʻule ʻole.

• kahi kiko kaumaha
• kahe koko
• ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā aʻa a i ʻole ka wai mai kāu poni
• ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nui a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana
• ʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi i hope

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli i kou hāpai ʻana. Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa i kēia mau ʻōuli me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hāpai keiki ʻole. Akā makemake kāu kauka e alakaʻi i nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o nā mea āpau.

Kumu miscarriage

ʻOiai aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻole, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻaʻole ia kahi hopena o kahi mea āu i hana ai hana ʻole. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā no kekahi mau kumu i ʻike ʻia o ka hāpai keiki ʻole.

I ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, hoʻolako kou kino i nā hormona a me nā meaola i kāu fetus ulu. Kōkua kēia i kāu ʻōpū e ulu. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā trimester miscarriages e hana nei no ka mea ʻaʻole ulu ka fetus i ka maʻamau. Aia kekahi mau kumu like ʻole i hiki ke kumu i kēia.

Nā pilikia genetic a chromosome paha

Mālama ʻo Chromosome i nā ʻāpana. I loko o kahi ʻōpū e ulu nei, hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻano chromosome e ka makuahine a ʻo kekahi e ka makuakāne.

ʻO nā laʻana o kēia mau kino chromosome me:

• ʻO ka make fetal Intrauterine: Hoʻokumu ka embryo akā kū i ka hoʻomohala ma mua o kou ʻike a ʻike ʻole i nā ʻōuli o ka pohō hāpai.
• ʻOhana ovum: ʻAʻohe puka embryo iki.
• Hapai Molar: No nā makua kāne nā papa ʻelua o nā chromosome, ʻaʻohe hanana fetal e kū mai.
• Hapai hapa molar: Noho mau nā chromosome o ka makuahine, akā ua hāʻawi pū ka makuakāne i ʻelua mau chromosome.

Hiki i nā kuhi hewa ke hana lōkahi ke kaʻawale nā ​​hunaola o ka embryo, a i ʻole ma muli o kahi hua manu i hōʻino ʻia a i ʻole cell sperm. Hiki i nā pilikia me ka placenta ke alakaʻi i kahi hāʻule ʻole.

Nā kūlana paʻa a me nā ʻano nohona

Hoʻopilikia paha nā ʻano olakino olakino a me nā ʻano nohona i ka ulu ʻana o kahi fetus. Hana ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka moekolohe ʻaʻole kumu hana hewa. ʻAʻole pili ka hana i ka fetus, ke ʻole ʻoe e hōʻike i nā kemikino weliweli a radiation paha.

ʻO nā kūlana i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala fetus me:

• papaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, a i ʻole momona ka meaʻai
• lāʻau a me ka inu lama
• makahiki makua holomua
• maʻi thyroid i mālama ʻole ʻia
• nā pilikia me nā homone
• mimikō kaohi ʻole ʻia
• nā maʻi maʻi
• ʻehaʻeha
• momona
• nā pilikia me ka cervix
• ʻōpū hoʻokalakupua
• kaumaha kiʻekiʻe o ke koko
• lāʻau make ʻai
• kekahi mau lāʻau

E nānā mau me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoia i ka palekana o kahi lāʻau e hoʻohana ai i ka wā hāpai.

Hewa a manawa paha?

I nā manawa he nui, hiki i kahi hāʻule ʻole ke hiki ma mua o kou ʻike he hāpai ʻoe. Hoʻohui ʻia, e like me kou wā menstrual, ʻo kekahi o nā ʻōuli o kahi hāʻule ʻole e pili ana i ke kahe ʻana a me ka cramping.

No laila pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke haʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi wā a i ʻole he hānau keiki ʻole?

Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o kahi manawa a me kahi hāʻule ʻole, nui nā kumu e noʻonoʻo ai:

• Nā Hōʻailona: ʻOi aku a ʻeha paha i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me nā wai hele a me nā ʻōpelu nui ke hōʻike i kahi hāʻule ʻole.
• Manawa: Hiki ke kuhihewa kahi hāʻule mua loa i ka hāpai ʻana no kekahi manawa. Eia nō naʻe, emi iki kēia ma hope o ʻewalu mau pule i ka hāpai ʻana.
• Ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōuli: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli o kahi hāʻule a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o kahi manawa.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kahe nui o ke kahe a i ʻole manaʻoʻiʻo he hāpai keiki ʻole ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka. E heluhelu e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o kahi manawa a me kahi hāʻule ʻole.

Hewa hapa ma ka hebedoma

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hāʻule ʻole i loko o ka trimester mua (12 mau pule mua) o ka hāpai keiki. ʻO nā hebedoma mua o ka hāpai ʻana ke kū ka wahine i ka pilikia nui o ka hāpai keiki ʻole. Eia naʻe, i ka hiki ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana i 6 mau pule, hāʻule kēia makaʻu.

Mai nā hebedoma 13 a 20 o ka hāpai ʻana, hāʻule hou ka makaʻu o ka hānau hānau ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka pilikia hānau ʻole e loli nui ma hope o kēia, no ka mea hiki i nā pilikia ke ala aʻe i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka hāpai keiki. E ʻike hou i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka helu hāʻule o ka hebedoma.

Helu helu kuhi hewa

ʻO ka nalo mua o kahi hāpai hāpai ka mea maʻamau. Wahi a ka American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), aia ia i ka 10 pākēneka o nā hānau hāpai i ʻike ʻia.

I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka hāpai keiki ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, kuhi ka Mayo Clinic ma kahi o 50 pākēneka o nā hāʻule ʻole ma muli o nā pilikia chromosome.

Hoʻonui loa ka makaʻu o ka hāpai keiki ʻole me ka makahiki. Wahi a ka Mayo Clinic, ʻo 20 ka pākēneka o ka hāʻule ʻole o ke keiki i ka makahiki 35. Ua hoʻonui ʻia i 40 pākēneka i ka makahiki 40 a piʻi aʻe i 80 pakeneka i ka makahiki 45.

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻole ʻana ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele i kahi pēpē. Wahi a ka Cleveland Clinic, 87 mau pākēneka o nā wahine i hāpai keiki ʻole e hele e hānai i kahi pēpē a hiki i ka manawa piha.Ma kahi o ka 1 pākēneka wale nō o nā wahine he ʻekolu a ʻoi paha o nā hāʻule.

Pilikia hāʻule

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hāʻule ʻole ma muli o nā kumu kūlohelohe a me nā kumu ʻole ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau mea hoʻoweliweli ke hoʻonui i kou manawa o ka hāʻule ʻana i ka hānau ʻole. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• hōʻeha kino
• ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kemika weliweli a radiation paha
• hoʻohana lāʻau
• hōʻino ʻino
• ka ʻai nui ʻana i ka caffeine
• puhipaka
• he ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau hānau hāpai hewa ʻē aʻe
• underweight a momona paha
• mau manawa, kāohi ʻole ʻia, e like me ka maʻi kō
• nā pilikia me ka uterus a i ʻole ka cervix

Hiki i ka ʻelemakule ke hoʻopili i kou makaʻu no ka hāpai keiki ʻana. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hāpai hāpai ʻana o nā wahine ma mua o 35 mau makahiki ma mua o nā wahine ʻōpio. Hoʻonui wale kēia makaʻu i nā makahiki aʻe.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hāʻule hoʻokahi ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui i kou makaʻu no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hāʻule ʻole ʻē aʻe. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻomau ka hapanui o nā wahine i kahi pēpē piha. Kākaʻikahi ka hana hewa hou ʻana.

ʻAno hoʻopunipuni

Nui a hewahewa ke ʻano o ka hāpai keiki ʻana. Kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu mau ʻōuli a me ke kahua o kou hāpai ʻana, e hōʻoia kāu kauka i kou ʻano ʻo kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Hoʻopau i ka hāʻule ʻole: Ua kipaku ʻia nā kino ʻōpū āpau mai kou kino.
• Hoʻopau i ka hāpai keiki ʻole: Ua hala ʻoe i kekahi mea a i ʻole placental material, akā koe nō kekahi i kou kino.
• Hāʻule hāʻule: Make ka embryo me ka ʻole o kou ʻike, a ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia.
• Hoʻoweliweli hoʻoweliweli ʻia: Kuhi ka huehue a me nā cramp i kahi hāʻule hiki ʻole e hiki mai ana.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻule ʻole. ʻO ke kū ʻana o ke kahe ʻana, ka cramping, a me ka dil servic dilation e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole hiki ke alo ʻia kahi hāʻule ʻole.
• ʻO ka hāʻule septic: Ua loaʻa kahi maʻi i loko o kou kōpū.

Kāohi hōʻino ʻana

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā hāʻule hāʻule ʻole āpau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana e kōkua ai e mālama i kahi hāpai maikaʻi. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• E mālama i ka mālama prenatal maʻamau i kou hāpai ʻana.
• Hōʻalo i ka ʻalekohola, nā lāʻau, a me ka puhipaka ʻoiai hāpai.
• Mālama i kahi kaupaona olakino ma mua a i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana.
• Pale i nā maʻi maʻi. E holoi pono i kou mau lima, a pale aku i ka poʻe maʻi.
• Palena i ka nui o ka caffeine ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 milligrams i kēlā me kēia lā.
• E lawe i nā wikamina prenatal e kōkua e hōʻoia i loaʻa iā ʻoe a me kāu fetus ke hoʻomohala i lawa ka momona.
• ʻAi i kahi papaʻai olakino, kaulike maikaʻi me nā hua a me nā lau nui.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hāʻule ʻole ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāpai hou i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka hapanui o nā wahine i hāpai ʻole i ka hāpai ʻana i ka hāpai keiki olakino ma hope. E kiʻi i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā ala e pale aku ai i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka wahine.

Hewa me ka māhoe

Hana ʻia nā māhoe ke hoʻohua ʻia nā hua ʻelua ma kahi o hoʻokahi. Hiki iā lākou ke hana ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi hua manu i loko o ʻelua embryo ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka maʻamau, aia kekahi mau manaʻo hou ke hāpai ka wahine me nā māhoe. Hiki i nā pēpē he nui i loko o ka ʻōpū ke hoʻololi i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana. ʻO nā wahine hāpai i nā māhoe a i ʻole nā ​​lehulehu ʻē aʻe e loaʻa paha nā pilikia e like me ka hānau mua ʻana, preeclampsia, a i ʻole ka hānau keiki ʻole.

Hoʻohui ʻia, kahi ʻano hana hoʻopunipuni i kapa ʻia o ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi māhoe hiki ke hoʻopili i kekahi poʻe i hāpai me nā māhoe. Ke loli nei ka maʻi māhoe ke hiki ke ʻike ʻia hoʻokahi fetus i kahi wahine i hoʻoholo mua e hāpai me nā māhoe.

I nā manawa he nui, hoʻopili hou ʻia ka māhoe vanished i ka placenta. I kekahi manawa hana ʻia kēia ma ke kakahiaka nui o ka hāpai ʻana ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike he hāpai ʻoe me nā māhoe. E ʻike i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i nā phenomena o ka nalo ʻana i ka maʻi māhoe ʻelua.

Lapaʻau hoʻopunipuni

ʻO ka lāʻau i loaʻa iā ʻoe no ka hāʻule ʻana o ke keiki hiki ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hāpai kino āu i loaʻa ai. Inā ʻaʻohe mea i hāpai i koe i loko o kou kino (hāʻule hāʻule ʻole), ʻaʻole koi ʻia kahi lapaʻau.

Inā loaʻa kekahi mau kiko i loko o kou kino, aia kekahi mau ʻano lapaʻau ʻokoʻa.

• ke kali nei, kahi āu e kali ai no ke koena o ke kino i hala ma waho o kou kino
• ka mālama olakino, e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hala i ke koena o nā mea i koe
• ʻoki hoʻokele, kahi e pili ana i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻana o nā ʻaʻa i koe

ʻO ka makaʻu o nā pilikia mai kekahi o kēia mau koho lapaʻau he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pū me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ʻoe.

Ka hoʻōla kino ʻana

E hilinaʻi ka hoʻōla o kou kino i ka lōʻihi o kou hāpai ʻana ma mua o ka hānau ʻole ʻana. Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻole ʻana, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kiko ʻana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū.

ʻOiai e mau ana nā homone hāpai i loko o ke koko no ʻelua mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau pono ʻole ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka hou i nā manawa maʻamau i ʻehā a ʻeono pule. Hōʻalo i ka moekolohe ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā tampons no ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana o ka hāpai keiki.

Kākoʻo ma hope o ka hāpai keiki ʻana

ʻO ka maʻamau ke ʻike i ka laulā o nā manaʻo ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻole ʻana. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻōuli e like me ka hiamoe hiamoe, haʻahaʻa ikehu, a me ka uē pinepine ʻana.

Lawe i kou manawa e kaumaha no kou nalo ʻana, a noi i ke kākoʻo ke pono ʻoe. E makemake paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia:

• E kiʻi aku i ke kōkua inā luhi ʻoe. ʻAʻole maopopo paha kou ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha i kou ʻano, no laila e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou pehea e hiki ai iā lākou ke kōkua.
• E mālama i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo pēpē, nā lole hānau makuahine, a me nā mea pēpē a hiki i kou mākaukau e ʻike hou iā lākou.
• Komo i kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona e kōkua ai paha me ka hoʻomanaʻo. Kanu kekahi mau wahine i kahi kumulāʻau a i ʻole ʻaʻahu i kahi ʻāpana kāhiko.
• E ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka mea hoʻoponopono. Hiki i nā kākā'ōlelo kūmākena ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kūpale me nā manaʻo kaumaha, nalo, a hewa ʻole paha.
• E hui pū me kahi hui kākoʻo pilikino a pilikino paha e kamaʻilio me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i hala ke ʻano like.

Hāpai hou

Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻole ʻana, he mea maikaʻi ke kali a hiki i ka mākaukau o ke kino a me ka naʻau ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāpai hou. E makemake paha ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka no ke alakaʻi a i ʻole e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā hāpai ma mua o kou hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāpai hou.

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻole he hanana hoʻokahi wale nō ia. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau lā hānau miscarriages ʻē aʻe, e paipai ka kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e ʻike i nā mea i hopena i kāu hana hewa ma mua. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko e ʻike ai i ke kaulike ʻole o ka hormone
• nā hoʻokolohua chromosome, e hoʻohana ana i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​mea kikoʻī
• nā hoʻokolohua pelvic a me nā uterine
• kani ultrasound