Hōʻike Methylmalonic Acid (MMA)

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻike methylmalonic acid (MMA)?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike MMA?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hōʻike MMA?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻike methylmalonic acid (MMA)?

Ana kēia hōʻike i ka nui o ka methylmalonic acid (MMA) i loko o kou koko a mimi paha. ʻO MMA kahi mea i hana ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka manawa o ka metabolism. ʻO ka Metabolism ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana o kou kino i ka meaʻai i ka ikehu. He mea nui ka wikamina B12 i ka metabolism. Inā ʻaʻole lawa kou kino B12, e hoʻonui ia i ka nui o ka MMA. Hiki i nā pae MMA kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻailona o ka hemahema o ka wikamina B12. Hiki i ka hemahema ʻo Vitamin B12 ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi e like me ka anemia, kahi ʻano i haʻahaʻa ai kou koko ma mua o ka nui maʻamau o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: MMA

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi hōʻike MMA e kuhikuhi i ka pau ʻole o ka wikamina B12.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻike e kuhikuhi ai i ka methylmalonic acidemia, kahi ʻano maʻi maʻi laha ʻole. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mahele o nā hōʻike i kapa ʻia he loiloi hānau hou. Kōkua kahi loiloi hānau hou i ke ʻano o nā ʻano olakino koʻikoʻi.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike MMA?

Pono ʻoe i kēia hōʻoia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka hemahema o ka wikamina B12. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Ka luhi
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• E ʻūlū nei i nā lima a me / a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae
• Hoʻololi ke ʻano
• Huikau
• Huhū
• ʻIli pale

Inā he pēpē hou kāu, e hoʻāʻo ʻia paha ʻo ia ma ke ʻāpana o kahi loiloi hānau hou.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hōʻike MMA?

Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā pae MMA i ke koko a i ka mimi paha.

Ma kahi hoʻokolohua koko, E lawe kahi loea mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

I ka wā o kahi kānana hānau hou, kahi mea mālama ola e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou kuʻekuʻe wāwae o kāu pēpē me ka waiʻona a kuʻi i ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae me kahi nila liʻiliʻi. E hōʻiliʻili ka mea hāʻawi i kahi mau kulu o ke koko a kau i kahi kaula ma ka pūnaewele.

E kauoha ʻia paha ka hoʻāʻo mimiki MMA ma ke ʻano he 24-hola mimi hōʻike laʻana a i ʻole kahi hōʻike mimi kaulike.

No kahi hōʻike hōʻike mimi he 24 mau hola, pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā mimi āpau i hala i kahi manawa 24-hola. E hāʻawi aku kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana keʻena hoʻokolohua i kahi ipu e hōʻiliʻili i kāu mimi a me nā ʻōkuhi pehea e ʻohi a mālama ai i kāu mau laʻana. ʻO kahi hōʻike hōʻike mimi he 24 mau hola ka nui o nā kaʻina hana penei:

• Hoʻopau i kāu ʻōpū i ke kakahiaka a holoi i kēlā mimi. E hoʻopaʻa i ka manawa.
• No nā hola he 24 e hiki mai ana, e mālama i kāu mimi āpau i hala i ka pahu i hāʻawi ʻia.
• E mālama i kāu ipu mimi i loko o ka pahu hau a i ʻole kahi anuanu me ka hau.
• E hoʻihoʻi i ka ipu hāpana i kāu keʻena ʻoihana olakino a i ʻole ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e like me ke kauoha.

No ka hoʻāʻo mimi huikau, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia kāu hāpana mimi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o kāu hoʻāʻo. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe inā aia kekahi ʻōlelo kūikawā e ukali ai.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

Heʻuʻuku ka makaʻu iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu pēpē i ka manawa o kahi hoʻokolohua koko MMA. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻeha iki a ʻeha paha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

ʻIke paha kāu pēpē i kahi ʻuʻuku ke kuʻi ʻia ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a kū paha kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi ma ka pūnaewele. E hele wikiwiki kēia.

ʻAʻohe hopohopo i ʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka hōʻoia mimi.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā hōʻike ke kiʻekiʻe o kāu mau hopena ma mua o nā pae maʻamau o MMA, manaʻo paha ia he hemahema ka lāʻau B12. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hōʻike ke hōʻike i ka nui o kou hemahema a i ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha kāu kūlana. I mea e kōkua ai i kahi kuhi, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia kāu mau hopena me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e like me ka hoʻokolohua koko homocysteine ​​a me / a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo vitamin B.

ʻO ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā pae maʻamau o MMA ʻaʻole maʻamau a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he pilikia olakino.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

Inā he kaulike a kiʻekiʻe paha kāu pēpē o MMA, manaʻo paha ia ua loaʻa iā ia ka methylmalonic acidemia. Hiki ke kau ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi mai ke akahai a i ʻole ka ʻeha a komo pū paha i ka luaʻi, ka make wai, nā hoʻopanee hoʻomohala, a me ke kīnā ʻole o ka ʻike. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki ke kumu i nā pilikia hoʻoweliweli ola. Inā kuhi ʻia kāu pēpē me kēia maʻi, e kamaʻilio me ke kahu mālama ola o kāu keiki e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Nā kūmole

1. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. Laʻana Urine 24-Hour; [hoʻohou 2017 Jul 10; i helu ʻia 2020 Feb 24]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
2. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. Metabolism; [hoʻohou 2017 Jul 10; i helu ʻia 2020 Feb 24]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/metabolism
3. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. Methylmalonicʻakika; [hoʻohou 2019 Dec 6; i helu ʻia 2020 Feb 24]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/methylmalonic-acid
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7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ho'āʻo koko; [i helu ʻia 2020 Feb 24]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.