Metformin: he aha ia no, pehea e lawe ai a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao

Anter

• Pehea e lawe ai
• 1. ʻAno diabetes he 2
• 2. ʻAno diabetes 1
• 3. ʻO Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
• He aha ke ʻano o ka hana
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• E lilo ana ka metformin i ka paona?

ʻO Metformin hydrochloride kahi lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 2, hoʻokahi a i ʻole hui pū ʻia me nā antidiabetic waha ʻē aʻe a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i ka insulin.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau i mea e mālama ai iā Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, kahi ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e nā pōʻai paʻipaʻi maʻamau a paʻakikī i ka hāpai ʻana. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai.

Loaʻa ʻo Metformin i nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, ke loaʻa i nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa, e koi ana i ka hōʻike o kahi kuhikuhi e kūʻai.

Pehea e lawe ai

Pono e lawe i nā papa i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka pāʻina, e hoʻomaka ana i ka mālama ʻana me nā kaha liʻiliʻi i hiki ke hoʻonui iki ʻia, e ʻae ai e hōʻemi i ka hopena o nā hopena gastrointestinal. Pono e lawe i nā papa i ka ʻaina kakahiaka, inā he hoʻokahi lā o ka lā, i ka ʻaina kakahiaka a i ka ʻaina awakea, inā ʻelua mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā a i ka ʻaina kakahiaka, ʻaina awakea a me ka ʻaina awakea, inā ʻekolu mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā.

Loaʻa ʻo Metformin i 500 mg, 850 mg a me nā papa 1000 mg. Pili ke ana ma muli o ka pilikia e mālama ʻia:

1. ʻAno diabetes he 2

No nā mākua me ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 2, ka mea pili ʻole i ka insulin, hiki ke hoʻohana hoʻokahi ʻia ka metformin a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau antidiabetic ʻē aʻe, e like me sulfonylureas. ʻO ka mahele hoʻomaka he 500 mg a i ʻole 850 mg ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā a inā pono, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia mahele, i kēlā me kēia pule, a i ka nui o 2,500 mg.

I nā keiki ma mua o 10 mau makahiki, ʻo ka mahele hoʻomaka he 500 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻo ka nui o nā lā ma kēlā me kēia lā ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku i ka 2000 mg.

2. ʻAno diabetes 1

No nā mākua me ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 1, ka mea i kaukaʻi ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka metformin a me ka insulin i ka hui ʻana, i mea e loaʻa ai ka kaohi glycemic maikaʻi aʻe. Pono e lawelawe ʻia ka Metformin ma ka mahele hoʻomaka mua o 500 mg a i ʻole 850 mg, 2 a 3 mau manawa i ka lā, ʻoiai e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka mahele lāʻau insulin ma muli o nā koina glucose koko.

3. ʻO Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

ʻO ka maʻa mau he 1,000 a 1,500 mg i kēlā me kēia lā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i 2 a i 3 mau lā. Pono e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana ma kahi lāʻau haahaa a hiki ke hoʻonui iki ʻia ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia pule a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea makemake. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e hoʻohana i ka 1 papa o 850 mg, 2 a 3 mau manawa i ka lā. No ka hōʻike ʻana o 1 g, paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i 1 i 2 papa i ka lā.

He aha ke ʻano o ka hana

ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes ke hana i ka nui o ka insulin a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i ka insulin hana pono ʻia, e hoʻoheheʻe ana i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose koko.

Hana ʻo Metformin i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia pae glucose glucose koko ʻole i nā pae kokoke i ka maʻamau.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka metformin hydrochloride e ka poʻe me ka hypersensitivity i ka metformin a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka haʻilula, me nā pilikia o ke ake a me nā puʻupaʻa, ka maʻi diabetes ʻole, me ka hyperglycemia koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ketoacidosis.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻohana ʻia i ka poʻe me ka make wai, nā maʻi ʻino, ke mālama ʻia nei no nā pilikia puʻuwai, ua loaʻa i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, nā pilikia kahe a me nā pilikia hanu, hoʻopau i nā mea inu ʻona, ua hana i kahi ʻoki elective a i ʻole ke noi ʻana me ka hoʻohana. kahi iwaena i loaʻa i ka iodine.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nā wahine hāpai, nā makuahine hānai a i ʻole nā ​​keiki ma lalo o 10 mau makahiki me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ka lāʻau.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me metformin nā pilikia digestive e like me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka palahī, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka nele o ka makemake a me nā loli i ka ʻono.

E lilo ana ka metformin i ka paona?

I nā noiʻi maʻi, ua pili ka metformin me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kaumaha o ke kino a i ʻole ka hōʻemi iki ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau no kēia kumu, ke ʻole ke kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, no ka mea hiki ke hopena i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.