Mea Kākau: Randy Alexander
Lā O Ka Hana: 1 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
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ЛЮБОВЬ С ДОСТАВКОЙ НА ДОМ (2020). Романтическая комедия. Хит
Wikiō: ЛЮБОВЬ С ДОСТАВКОЙ НА ДОМ (2020). Романтическая комедия. Хит

Anter

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha ma menopause ka mea maʻamau.

Nui nā kumu i ka pāʻani ʻana, me:

  • nā hōmona
  • ʻelemakule
  • nohona nohona
  • genetics

Eia naʻe, ʻo ke kaʻina o ka menopause he kanaka nui loa ia. Ua ʻokoʻa ia mai ka wahine i ka wahine.

ʻImi kēia ʻatikala i ke kumu e loaʻa ai i kekahi mau wahine ke kaumaha i ka manawa a ma hope o ka menopause.

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ʻO ke ola ola hānau wahine

ʻEhā mau manawa o nā loli hormonal i kū i ke ola o ka wahine.

Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • premenopause
  • perimenopause
  • menopause
  • postmenopause

1. Premenopause

ʻO Premenopause ka manawa no ke ola hānau o ka wahine ʻoiai ʻo ia momona. Hoʻomaka ia i ka wā ʻōpio, hoʻomaka me ka wā mua o ka menstrual a hoʻopau me ka hope.


Noho kēia pae ma kahi o 30-40 mau makahiki.

2. Perimenopause

ʻO ka manaʻo maoli ʻo Perimenopause "a puni ka menopause." I kēia manawa, hele hewa nā pae estrogen a hāʻule nā ​​pae progesterone.

Hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomaka i ka perimenopause i kēlā me kēia manawa ma waena o kāna mau makahiki 30 a me nā 50 mau mua, akā hoʻololi ʻia kēia hoʻololi i kāna 40 a hala nā 4-11 mau makahiki ().

Nā ʻōuli o ka perimenopause:

  • ʻālohilohi wela a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka wela
  • haunaele hiamoe
  • loli ke pōʻai menstrual
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • hoʻololi i ke ʻano, e like me ka huhū
  • kaumaha
  • hopohopo
  • loaʻa kaupaona

3. Menopause

Kū loli ka menopause i ka manawa ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa o ka wahine ma kahi o ka menstrual no 12 mau mahina. ʻO ka makahiki maʻamau o ka menopause he 51 mau makahiki ().

Aia a hiki i kēlā manawa, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he perimenopausal.

Nui nā wahine ʻike i ko lākou mau hōʻailona maikaʻi loa i ka perimenopause, akā ʻike kekahi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o kā lākou mau hōʻailona ma ka makahiki mua a ʻelua paha ma hope o ka menopause.


4. Hoopanee

Hoʻomaka koke ka Postmenopause ma hope o ka hala ʻana o kahi wahine i 12 mau mahina me ka ʻole o kahi manawa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā huaʻōlelo menopause a me postmenopause.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hoʻololi hormonal a me ke kino e hoʻomau e hana ma hope o ka menopause.

OLELO HOOLAHA

Hele kekahi wahine i nā loli hormonal i kona ola holoʻokoʻa e hana i nā hōʻailona, ​​e like me nā loli i ke kaumaha o ke kino.

Pehea e hoʻololi ai i nā hormones i ka metabolism

I ka wā perimenopause, emi mālie a pae mau nā pae progesterone, ʻoiai e piʻi nui ana nā pae o estrogen i kēlā me kēia lā a i loko nō hoʻi o ka lā like.

I ka hapa mua o ka perimenopause, hana pinepine nā ovaries i nā nui o ka estrogen. Loaʻa kēia i nā hōʻailona manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole ma waena o nā ovaries, hypothalamus, a me ka pituitary gland ().

Ma hope ma ka perimenopause, ke lilo i mea kaulike ʻole nā ​​pōʻai hae, hana nā ovaries i kahi estrogen liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonui liʻiliʻi lākou i ka wā menopause.


Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e piʻi ka pae estrogen kiʻekiʻe i ka loaʻa momona. ʻO kēia no ka mea pili nā pae estrogen kiʻekiʻe me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona a me nā momona o ke kino kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki hānau (, 5).

Mai ka wā ʻōpio a hiki i ka perimenopause, mālama nā wahine i ka momona i ko lākou pūhaka a me nā ʻūhā e like me ka momona subcutaneile. ʻOiai hiki ke paʻakikī ke lilo, ʻaʻole kēia ʻano momona e hoʻonui i ka maʻi i ka maʻi nui loa.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā menopause, hoʻoliʻiliʻi nā pae estrogen haʻahaʻa i ka mālama momona ma ka ʻōpū ma ke ʻano he momona visceral, i hoʻopili ʻia me ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka insulin, ka maʻi ʻaʻai 2, nā maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe

OLELO HOOLAHA

Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā pae hormone i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka menopausal i ka waiwai momona a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā maʻi.

Hoʻololi ke kaupaona i ka wā perimenopause

Ua koho ʻia e loaʻa nā wahine ma kahi o 2-5 mau paona (1-2 kgs) i ka wā o ka perimenopausal transition ().

Eia naʻe, loaʻa hou i kekahi kaupaona. Kūpono paha kēia no nā wahine i kaumaha i ka momona a i ʻole ka momona.

Hiki ke loaʻa ke kaupaona ʻana ma ke ʻano he ʻelemakule, me ka nānā ʻole i nā loli o ka hormone.

Nānā nā kānaka noiʻi i ke kaumaha a me nā loli o ka hormone i nā makahiki 42-50 ma mua o 3 mau makahiki.

ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ka awelika o ke kaupaona loaʻa ma waena o ka poʻe i hoʻomau i ke kaʻapuni maʻamau a me ka poʻe i komo i ka menopause ().

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i ke olakino wahine ma waena o ka lāhui (SWAN) kahi hana nānā nui i ukali ʻia ma hope o nā wahine waena ma waena o ka perimenopause.

I ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana, loaʻa i nā wahine ka momona o ka ʻōpū a nalowale ka nui o nā mākua ().

ʻO kekahi kumu i hāʻawi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona i perimenopause paha ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka makemake a me ka lawe ʻana i ka calorie i kū i ka pane ʻana i nā loli hormonal.

I hoʻokahi noiʻi, ua ʻike ʻia nā pae o ka "hormone wī," ghrelin, i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā wahine perimenopausal, hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā wahine premenopausal a me postmenopausal ().

Hiki i nā pae estrogen haʻahaʻa i nā pae hope o ka menopause ke hoʻopōʻino paha i ka hana o leptin a me neuropeptide Y, nā hormones e kāohi i ka piha a me ka makemake (,).

No laila, ʻo nā wahine ma nā pae hope o ka perimenopause i loaʻa nā pae estrogen haʻahaʻa e hoʻohau ʻia e ʻai i nā calorie hou aku.

ʻO nā hopena o Progesterone ma ke kaupaona i ka wā o ka hoʻololi menopausal ʻaʻole i aʻo nui ʻia.

Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo kekahi mau kānaka noiʻi ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka estrogen haʻahaʻa a me ka progesterone hiki ke hoʻonui hou i ka makaʻu o ka momona ().

OLELO HOOLAHA

Hiki i nā fluctuations i ka estrogen, progesterone, a me nā hormones ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka makemake a me ka momona i ka wā perimenopause.

Hoʻololi ke kaumaha i ka wā a ma hope o ka menopause

Hiki ke hoʻomau i nā loli Hormonal a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā wahine i ka perimenopause a komo i ka menopause.

Hoʻokahi ka mea wānana o ke kaupaona ʻana i makahiki paha i kū ai ka menopause.

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ma luna o 1,900 mau wahine ʻo ka poʻe i komo i ka menopause ma mua o ka awelika o 51 mau makahiki i loaʻa ka momona o ke kino ().

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha ma hope o ka menopause.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana o nā wahine postmenopausal ma mua o ka wā ʻōpio, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka lilo o ka ikehu a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o ka nui o nā mākala (,).

Loaʻa i nā wahine menopausal ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wikiwiki o ka insulin a me ke kūpaʻa o ka insulin, ka mea e hoʻokau i ka waiwai a hoʻonui i ka maʻi maʻi puʻuwai (,).

ʻOiai he kontroversial ka hoʻohana ʻana, ua hōʻike ka pono o ka hoʻōla hormonone i ka maikaʻi i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i ka momona o ka ʻōpū a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻike insulin i ka wā a ma hope o ka menopause ().

E hoʻomanaʻo i nā awelika i loaʻa i nā noiʻi ʻaʻole pili i nā wahine āpau. Hoʻololi kēia i waena o nā kānaka.

OLELO HOOLAHA

Mālama ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka momona i ka wā menopause pū kekahi. Eia naʻe, maopopo ʻole inā pili kēia i ka deficit estrogen a i ʻole ke kaʻina ʻelemakule.

Pehea e pale ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona a puni ka menopause

Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona a puni ka menopause:

  • E hōʻemi i nā carbs: E ʻokiʻoki i nā kalakeke i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka momona o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻohuli ai i nā pilikia metabolic (,).
  • Hoʻohui i ka puluniu: ʻAi i kahi papaʻai fiber kiʻekiʻe me nā flaxseeds, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻike insulin ().
  • Hoʻoikaika kino: Komo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻohui o ke kino, hoʻonui i ka ikaika, a kūkulu a mālama i nā mākala wī (,).
  • Hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha: E hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaha ma mua o ka hiamoe a loaʻa ka hiamoe lawa e mālama pono ai i kāu mau homona a me ka makemake ().

Inā ʻoe e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina, hiki paha ke lilo i ka kaumaha i kēia manawa.

Eia kahi alakaʻi kikoʻī no ka lilo ʻana o ke kaumaha i ka manawa a ma hope o ka menopause.

OLELO HOOLAHA

ʻOiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona ka mea maʻamau i ka manawa o ka menopause, aia nā ʻanuʻu hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale a hoʻohuli paha ia.

Ke laina lalo

Hiki i nā menopause ke paʻakikī, i ke kino a me ka naʻau.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai momona a me ka lawa ʻana o ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hoʻomaha hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha a hoʻēmi i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi

ʻOiai paha he manawa paha e hoʻoponopono ai i nā hana e hana nei i loko o kou kino, e hoʻāʻo e hana i ka mea e hiki ai ke ʻae i kēia mau loli e ʻike ʻole ʻia me ka makahiki.

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