Pono anei ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻino hou loa?

Anter

• He aha ka measles?
• Pehea e ʻike ai inā palekana ʻoe mai ka maʻi maʻi
• No ke aha i hoʻi hou mai ai ka maʻi ʻoi?
• Nānā no

Inā ʻoe i heluhelu i ka nūhou i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku paha ʻoe ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻāʻī e hoʻopilikia nei i ka US Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2019, 626 mau hihia i hōʻike ʻia ma 22 mau mokuʻāina, a puni ka ʻāina, e like me ka Centers for Disease Control. a me Kāohi (CDC). ʻO kēia piʻi ʻana o nā maʻi he mea hikiwawe loa a pili paha, ua mālama ʻia kahi hālāwai ʻaha kūkā no ka mea e hana ai.

ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ʻia ka hopohopo ʻole, ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka U.S. no ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ʻula i ka makahiki 2000 mahalo i ka hoʻohana ākea ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo ʻo Mākala a me Rubella (MMR).

ʻAʻole i puni kahi maʻi no kekahi manawa, e ulu ana i ka pioloke a me ka ʻike hewa ʻole e pili ana i ke kumuhana. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻo ka poʻe malihini i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia ke kuleana no ka laha ʻana ma muli o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano lāhui a me ka politika. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi hiki ke pale ʻia e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻaʻole pili i ka poʻe malihini a i ʻole ka poʻe mahuka a ʻoi aku ka pili ʻana i nā kamaʻāina US ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hele ana i waho o ka ʻāina, e maʻi ana, a hoʻi mai i ka home me ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻO kekahi kula manaʻo, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi he mea maikaʻi ia no ka ʻōnaehana pale o kekahi, no laila ʻoi aku ka ikaika a hiki ke pale aku i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi kanesa. (Yeh-fake news.)

Akā me kēia mau manaʻo e wiliwili ana, ʻōlelo hou ka poʻe loea i ka pōʻino i ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻana i ka poʻe i kākoʻo ʻole ʻia e ka ʻepekema no ka mea ʻaʻole make ka maʻi maʻi, hiki i nā pilikia mai ka maʻi.

No laila i kahi hopena e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo mai ka fiction a hōʻaiʻē i ka maopopo i kahi hanana huikau a weliweli hoʻi, ua pane mākou i kekahi mau nīnau no ka maʻi ʻula, me ke ʻano o kou manaʻo pilikino.

He aha ka measles?

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic. Inā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ʻoe a i loko o kahi lumi me kekahi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a ʻo lākou e like me ka ʻu, ka ʻū, a me ka puhi ʻana i ko lākou ihu ma kou wahi ākea, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻeiwa o 10 mau manawa, wahi a Charles Bailey MD , loea ma'i lele me ka Halemai St. Joseph ma Kaleponi.

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i ka loaʻa koke ʻana o ka ʻōpala. ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi no kona ʻāʻī a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ʻokoʻa i loko o ka waha, akā ʻo kēlā mau manawa nā hōʻailona hope loa e kū. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele a puni me ka maʻi ʻula no ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻōuli like ʻole e like me ke kuni, ka ʻū, ka ihu ihu, a me nā maka wai. "Ua manaʻo ʻia nā kānaka he ʻoi aku ka maʻi lele ʻekolu a ʻehā mau lā ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka maʻi ʻino, a ʻekolu a i ʻole no nā lā, ma hope," wahi a Dr. Bailey. "No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana iā ʻoe i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ka ʻike ʻole iā ʻoe ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi like ʻole." (Pili: He aha ke kumu o kou ʻili ʻili?)

No ka mea, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, koi ʻia ke kino e hakakā wale iā ia ma ke ʻano o ka mea maʻamau i ʻelua pule. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke make ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi tausani mau kānaka i make i ka ʻaelike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻula, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ma muli o nā pilikia e hiki mai ana me ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi, wahi a Kauka Bailey. "Ma kahi o 30 pakeneka o ka poʻe me ka ʻāʻī e hoʻomohala i nā pilikia hanu a me nā neurologic e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola." (Related: Hiki iā ʻoe ke make i ka maʻi maʻi?)

ʻO nā hihia maikaʻi loa o nā pilikia olakino mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻo ia ka wā e hoʻomohala ai kekahi i ka subacute sclerosing panencephalitis a i ʻole SSP, wahi a Dr. Bailey. Mālama kēia ʻano i ka maʻi ʻulaʻula e noho hiamoe i ka lolo no ʻehiku a 10 mau makahiki a ala hou aʻe. "ʻO kēia ke kumu o kahi pane pale i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi, koma, a me ka make," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia. "ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia e ola iā SSP."

Pehea e ʻike ai inā palekana ʻoe mai ka maʻi maʻi

Mai ka makahiki 1989, ua ʻōlelo ka CDC i ʻelua mau kau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR. ʻO ka mua ma waena o 12-15 mau mahina, a ʻo ka lua ma waena o ʻehā a me ʻeono. No laila inā ua hana ʻoe i kēlā, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho āpau. Akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i nā kau ʻelua, a i ʻole ʻia ʻoe ma mua o ka makahiki 1989, pono e noi i kāu kauka no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, wahi a Dr. Bailey.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole hiki i ka MMR ke 100 pākēneka pono. No laila aia nō ka hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi maʻi, ʻoiai inā ua hoʻopilikia ʻia kāu ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua mau i kāu kumu inā ʻoe e loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi. "E loaʻa ana paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi maʻi a liʻiliʻi paha ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe," wahi a Dr. Bailey. (Maopopo iā ʻoe ke piʻi nei kēia ʻino o ka maʻi flu?)

ʻOiai ʻo nā keiki, nā ʻelemākule, a me kēlā mau hakakā ʻana me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e ʻoi aku ka makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻula, pono e makaʻala pū kekahi me nā wahine hāpai, wahi a Dr. Bailey. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi i ka wā hāpai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopōmaikaʻi i ka hānau ʻana, akā hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hana hānau mua a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻana. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hāpai ana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻoia ʻana i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hāpai.

He mea naʻauao nō hoʻi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka makaʻala e pili ana i kou wahi e noho ai. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā mokuʻāina he 22 i ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoi aku ka poʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, pono e ʻimi i ke kōkua olakino i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e ʻike i nā hōʻailona. ʻOiai he maʻi lele ka maʻi, ʻo ka poʻe hoʻi he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi inā noho lākou ma kahi ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi. No laila, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka poʻe e puni ana iā ʻoe a e mālama i ka mālama ʻana e like me ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe e like me nā lumi kali o ka haukapila, wahi a Dr. Bailey.

No ke aha i hoʻi hou mai ai ka maʻi ʻoi?

ʻAʻohe pane kikoʻī. No ka poʻe hoʻomaka, ʻae ʻia ka nui o nā poʻe e haʻalele i ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana i kā lākou keiki no nā kumu haipule a me nā pono, a ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hiolo ʻana o kekahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "herd immunity" i pale aku i ka lehulehu o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā maʻi ʻino no nā makahiki he nui, wahi a Kauka Bailey. ʻO ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka lehulehu ke kūkulu ʻia ke kūʻē ʻana i nā maʻi lele ma o ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka pale ʻana o ka puaʻa ma waena o 85 a me 94 ka nui o ka heluna kanaka pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Akā i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, ua hāʻule ka US ma lalo o ka liʻiliʻi, e hoʻoulu ai i kekahi mau hanana hou a me nā mea hou loa. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai nā wahi me nā maʻi lapaʻau haʻahaʻa e like me Brooklyn, a me nā wahi ma Kaleponi a me Michigan, i ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi. (Pili: 5 mau maʻi ʻino fungal maʻamau hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka hale hoʻoikaika kino)

ʻO ka lua, ʻoiai ke manaʻo nei ka US e hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi maʻi (ʻoiai ke ala hou ʻana) ʻaʻole ia ka hihia no ke koena o ka honua. Hiki i ka poʻe hele ʻole i ka maʻi maʻi i ka ʻāina ʻē ke hoʻihoʻi mai i ka maʻi mai nā ʻāina e ʻike nei i ka maʻi ʻāʻī o kā lākou iho. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i ka US e hoʻolaha ai ka maʻi e like me ke ahi ahi.

He mea maʻalahi ka hopena: No ka pale ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe a pau mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pono e hana nā mea a pau i hiki ke loaʻa i ke kano. "He maʻi hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻi hou mai ai ka pilikia a me ka hopohopo," wahi a Kauka Bailey. "Maikaʻi a palekana ka lāʻau āpau, no laila ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa e neʻe ana i mua e hōʻoia ʻia ua pale ʻia mākou āpau."

Nānā no