Mea Kākau: Marcus Baldwin
Lā O Ka Hana: 19 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Vaccines and Autism: A Measured Response
Wikiō: Vaccines and Autism: A Measured Response

Anter

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻula a me nā ʻāʻī?

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā ʻāʻī nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi like. He maʻi lele loa lāua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻolaha maʻalahi ʻana mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka. Hoʻopili ka nui o nā mehana a me nā ʻāʻī i nā keiki.

  • ʻLeskala hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e like me ke anuanu maikaʻi ʻole a me ka flu. E kumu ia i kahi pālahalaha, ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia ʻele ma kou alo a pāhola ma luna o kou kino.
  • Puʻupuʻu hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe e like me ka maʻi flu. Hāʻeha ia i ka pehu ʻeha o nā galo salivary. Aia kēia mau momona i kou papalina a me kou ʻāʻā.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻu a me ka maʻi peʻa e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma kahi o ʻelua pule a ʻoi iki paha. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ka meningitis (ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo) a me ka encephalitis (kahi ʻano maʻi i ka lolo). Hiki ke kōkua i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana a me nā mumps i kāu kahu mālama ola e ʻike inā ua ʻike ʻia a ʻo kāu keiki paha kekahi o nā maʻi ʻino. Hiki iā ia ke pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia mau maʻi i kou kaiāulu.


Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hoʻāʻo o ka pale ʻana o ka maʻi ʻula, ʻāʻī hoʻāʻo, ʻāʻī koko, ʻāʻī koko, ʻāwau viral moʻomeheu, maʻi moʻomeheu viral

He aha nā mea e hoʻāʻo ai?

Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ana a me nā mumps i:

  • E ʻike inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻino o ka maʻi ʻula a me nā ʻāʻī. ʻO kahi maʻi maʻi e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi.
  • E ʻike inā pale aku ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻula a me ka ʻāʻī no ka mea ua huakaʻi ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole he virus paha ma mua.
  • Kōkua i nā luna olakino lehulehu e nānā a nānā i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻula a me nā ʻāʻī.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi ʻāʻī a me ka mumps hōʻike?

E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻula a me nā ʻāʻī.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻōpū:

  • Hoʻoweliweli e hoʻomaka i ka maka a hohola i ka umauma a me nā wāwae
  • Wela wela
  • Cough
  • Mū ihu
  • Eha ka 'ā'ī
  • ʻEleu, maka ʻulaʻula
  • ʻO nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi i ka waha

ʻO nā ʻōuli o nā ʻāʻī e komo pū me:


  • Pehu, ʻāʻī ʻeha
  • Pāpālina Puffy
  • ʻEha poʻo
  • ʻEha pepeiao
  • Fiva
  • ʻEha ka ʻili
  • Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
  • Ale ʻeha

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maʻi ʻula a me ka ʻāʻī

  • He hoʻāʻo koko. I ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua koko, e lawe kahi loea mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.
  • Hōʻike Swab. E hoʻohana kāu mea mālama ola i kahi swab kūikawā e lawe i kahi laʻana mai kou ihu a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī.
  • Nasal aspirate. E hoʻopili kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hopena saline i loko o kou ihu, a laila e hemo i kahi hāpana me ka omo mālie.
  • Paina iwi kuamoʻo, inā manaʻo ʻia ka meningitis a i ʻole encephalitis. No ka ʻōiwi o ka iwi kuʻikuʻi, e hoʻokomo kāu mea mālama ola i kahi kui kele lahilahi a i loko o kou iwi kuamoʻo a huki i kahi wai liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

E pono paha wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kēia mau hoʻokolohua?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi ʻula a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka mumps.


Aia kekahi mau pilikia i kēia mau hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi ʻula a mumps paha.

  • No kahi hoʻāʻo koko, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele koke aku nō.
  • No kahi hoʻowalewale hoʻāʻo, ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi ʻano gagging a i ʻole kahi tickle ke kuʻi ʻia kou puʻu a ihu paha.
  • Hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ka nasate aspirate. Kūlohelohe kēia mau hopena.
  • No ka ʻōiwi o ka iwi kuamoʻo, ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi ʻuʻuku a i ʻole kaomi ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka nila. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha poʻo ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, manaʻo paha ia ʻaʻohe āu a ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻē ʻia i ka maʻi ʻula a me nā ʻāʻī. Inā maikaʻi kāu mau hopena hōʻike, hiki ke manaʻo i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

  • Kahi maʻi ʻaʻai
  • Kahi hōʻike ʻike mumps
  • Ua hana ʻino ʻia ʻoe no ka maʻi ʻula a me / a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu
  • Ua loaʻa mua ʻoe i kahi maʻi o ka maʻi ʻula a me / a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu

Inā hōʻaʻo ʻoe (a i ʻole kāu keiki) i ka maʻi ʻula a me / a i ʻole nā ​​mumū a loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e noho ma ka home no kekahi mau lā e ola hou ai. E kōkua nō hoʻi kēia e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolaha i ka maʻi. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe i ka lōʻihi o kou hiki ke lele a i ka wā e maikaʻi ai ka hoʻi ʻana i kāu mau hana maʻamau.

Inā ua huikau ʻia ʻoe a ua loaʻa paha i kahi maʻi ma mua, e hōʻike ana kāu mau hopena ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi ʻula a me / a i ʻole virus mumps i hoʻokahi manawa i kou ola. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maʻi a loaʻa ʻole kekahi ʻōuli. ʻO ia hoʻi pale ʻia ʻoe mai ka maʻi ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka pale ʻana ka pale maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i ka maʻi ʻula a me ka ʻāʻī a me ko lākou pilikia.

Paipai nā Kikowaena no ka Makuahine a me ka Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi (CDC) e loaʻa i nā keiki ʻelua mau mahele o ka lāʻau MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella); ʻo kekahi i ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻo kekahi ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kula. E kamaʻilio me kāu pediatrician o kāu keiki no ka ʻike hou aku. Inā he mākua ʻoe, a mai ʻike inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka lāʻau āpau a i ʻole maʻi mau ʻia me nā maʻi ʻino, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino. ʻO ka mikiʻī a me ka mumps ka mea e maʻi ai ka poʻe mākua ma mua o nā keiki.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena hopena a i ʻole ke kūlana o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia paha kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maʻi ʻula a me nā ʻāʻī?

Ma kahi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻāwī a me nā mumps, hiki i kāu mea mālama mālama ola ke kauoha i kahi hoʻāʻo koko hoʻohui ʻia i kapa ʻia he kānana antibody MMR. Kū ʻo MMR i ka maʻi ʻula, mumps, a me ka rubella. ʻO Rubella, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka maʻi ʻula Kelemania, kekahi ʻano maʻi maʻi viral.

Nā kūmole

  1. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Nā pilikia o nā ana (hōʻano 2017 Mar 3; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 7 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/complications.html
  2. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Nā Mīkini (Rubeola): Nā Hōʻailona a me nā Hōʻailona [hōʻano hou 2017 Feb 15; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/signs-symptoms.html
  3. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Nā Mumps: Nā Hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o Mumps [hōʻano hou ʻia 2016 Jul 27; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/mumps/about/signs-symptoms.html
  4. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Nā Ana Mīkini, Mumps, a me Rubella Vaccine [hōʻano hou 2016 Nov 22; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/hcp/recommendations.html
  5. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Nā Mīkini a me nā Mumps: ʻO ka hoʻāʻo [i hōʻano 2015 2015 30; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/measles/tab/test
  6. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Nā Mīkini a me nā Mumps: ʻO ka Laʻana Hōʻike [hōʻano 2015 2015 30; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/measles/tab/sample
  7. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2017. Lumbar puncture (spinal tap): Nā pilikia; 2014 Dec 6 [helu ʻia Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lumbar-puncture/basics/risks/prc-20012679
  8. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Nā Mīkini (Rubeola; Nā lā o 9 lā) [i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/ Children-s-health-issues/viral-infections-in-infants-and- Children/measles
  9. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Mumps (Epidemic Parotitis) [helu ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/ Children-s-health-issues/viral-infections-in-infants-and- Children/mumps
  10. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka Brain, Spinal Cord, a me nā maʻi o ke aʻalolo [i ʻōlelo ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorder/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorder/tests-for -brain, -spinal-cord, -and-nerve-disorders
  11. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha nā pōʻino o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko? [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 5 pale].Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
  12. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai me nā hoʻāʻo koko [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
  13. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Kulanui o Florida; c2017. Nā Mīkini: Nānā Hou [hōʻano 2017 Nov 9; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/measles
  14. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Kulanui o Florida; c2017. Mumps: Overview [hōʻano 2017 2017 9; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/mumps
  15. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Nā ho'āʻo Diagnostic no nā maʻi Neurological [i ʻōlelo ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00811
  16. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Nā Mīkini, Mumps, Rubella Antibody [helu ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=mmr_antibody
  17. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Nā Mīkini, Mumps, a me Rubella (MMR) Vaccine [helu ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid;=P02250
  18. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Rapid Influenza Antigen (Nasal or Throat Swab) [helu ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=rapid_influenza_antigen
  19. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2017. ʻIkepili Ola: Nā Ana (Rubeola) [hoʻohou 2016 Sep 14; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/measles-rubeola/hw198187.html
  20. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2017. ʻIkepili Ola: Mumps [hoʻohou ʻia 2017 Mar 9; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 9]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/mumps/hw180629.html

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

ʻO Kā Mākou’Ōlelo

Hōʻike kō kō
Kino PaʻA

Hōʻike kō kō

Ke ana ʻia kahi kō kō kō i ka nui o ke kō i kapa ʻia ʻo gluco e i kahi hāpana o kou koko.ʻO Gluco e kahi kumu nui o ka ikehu no ka hapa nui o nā hunaola o ke kino, e pili ana i nā hunaola o ka lolo. ʻ...
ʻUsterpala poʻo ʻōpala
Kino PaʻA

ʻUsterpala poʻo ʻōpala

ʻO kahi headache headache kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi poʻo.He ʻeha poʻo poʻo ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi ia e pili ana i ka haehae o nā maka, kahi lihilihi maka, a me ka ihu ihu. Kū ka hopena ma 15 mau minuke a 3...