Kahi ma ka māmā: 4 hiki i nā kumu a me nā mea e hana ai

Anter

• 1. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• 2. Tumo maʻi
• 3. Malformation o nā kīʻaha koko
• 4. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻu
• He aha e hana ai ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi ma ka māmā

ʻO kahi ma luna o ka akemāmā kahi manawa i hoʻohana ʻia e ke kauka e wehewehe ai i ke kū ʻana o kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka hona X-ray, no laila he mau kumu ke kumu.

ʻOiai he hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai lung, he kākaʻikahi loa ia a maʻa mau ka wahi he hōʻailona o ka maʻi a me ka mumuna o kaʻiʻo māmā. A ʻoiai ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mea i loko o ka akemāmā, he tumo benign maʻamau ia, ʻaʻole pili i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi ma ka X-ray ma ke ʻano he puʻupuʻu i loko o ka akemāmā, akā i kēlā mau ʻano, ua kānalua paha ke kauka no ka ulu ʻana o nā meaola, a maikaʻi ʻole paha. E hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻino, pono paha kahi biopsy, i lawe ʻia kahi laʻana no ke kālailai ʻana i ka hale hana. E hoʻomaopopo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka puʻupuʻu i loko o ka māmā.

1. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO nā maʻi nā kumu nui o nā kiko ma ka akemāmā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole he maʻi ʻino hou. Pēlā, e ʻike ʻia ke kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka X-ray ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kanaka i ka maʻi pneumonia a i ʻole tuberculosis, no ka laʻana, e hōʻike ana i kahi ma ke akemāmā kahi e hoʻā mau ai nā mea.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻohe mōʻaukala o ka maʻi, pono ke kauka e loiloi i ke kū ʻana o nā ʻōuli a hana i kahi hoʻokolohua phlegm e hōʻoia inā e ulu ana nā bacteria i ka akemāmā. E ʻike pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.

2. Tumo maʻi

ʻO ka tumign benign ʻo ka ulu ʻana o nā mea i loko o ka māmā, ka mea maʻa mau ʻole i nā ʻōuli a, no laila, ʻike wale ʻia i ka wā o nā loiloi maʻamau. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau ka fibroma, kahi e waiwai nui ai nā aʻa i nā olonā i nā wisa.

Ke hoʻonui nui ʻia ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻano tumors, hiki ke hana i nā loli i ka hanu ʻana, akā ʻaʻole ia ke kumu o nā ʻōuli a no laila, ʻaʻole pono ka lapaʻau.

He mea nui ia e kālailai ke kauka i ka hope, nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka a inā he ʻike i nā mea kemika, pono paha e hana i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi a, i kekahi mau hihia, biopsy e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka tumo.

3. Malformation o nā kīʻaha koko

ʻO kekahi kumu kūpono o kahi wahi liʻiliʻi ma ka akahā ʻo ke kū ʻana o kahi pūpū o nā kīʻaha koko ma kekahi mau wahi o ka akemāmā, i ʻike ʻia he hemangioma. ʻO ka maʻamau, ulu kēia mau moku mai ka hānau ʻana, akā no ka mea maʻa mau ʻole lākou i kekahi o nā ʻōuli, ʻike wale ʻia lākou ma nā hoʻokolokolo maʻamau. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano o hemangioma a pehea e mālama ʻia ai.

Mālama mau ʻia ka hemangioma ma lalo o ka nānā wale ʻana, e nānā ai inā e hoʻonui ana i ka nui. Inā ʻaʻole e loli ka nui, ʻaʻole hōʻike ke kauka i kekahi ʻano lapaʻau, akā naʻe, inā e ulu ana a kaomi ma nā alaloa, pono paha ke ʻoki e wehe i ka nui o nā moku, no ka laʻana.

4. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻu

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa pū kekahi kekahi o nā kumu o ka ʻike ʻana i ka akemāmā. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma ia mau hihia, aia paha he mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana, ka hanu ʻana, ke koko i ka phlegm a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma ka umauma, no ka laʻana.

Hiki i nā kiko ke hopena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻomaka ʻia i loko o nā meaola ʻē aʻe a ua pālahalaha ʻia i nā ake māmā, kapa ʻia kēia ʻo metastasis.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū i ka poʻe puhipaka, no laila inā ʻo kēia ka hihia, kauoha paha ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e like me ka scan CT e hoʻāʻo a hōʻole paha i ka hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻai.

E ʻike i nā mea hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

He aha e hana ai ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi ma ka māmā

Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi kiko ma ka X-ray, hana ke kauka i kahi loiloi i ka mōʻaukala o kēlā kanaka e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoholo i ka makaʻala e lilo ia i pilikia nui aʻe, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻohui ʻia, nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e like me ka tomography compute a i ʻole kahi biopsy e hana ʻia e hoʻāʻo e nānā pono i ke ʻano o nā kiko i ke kumu, ma waho aʻe o nā hoʻokolohua ʻana i ke koko e nānā i nā hōʻailona tumo, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano ʻoi loa. o ka lapaau.

Me ka tomography compute, pono i ke kauka ke hiki ke loiloi i ka kikoʻī i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka stain, kahi e hōʻike maikaʻi ai i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā pākuʻi nunui a kūlike ʻole paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā ʻo kahi biopsy wale nō ke hōʻoia i ka ʻike.