Keʻokeʻo ma ka maka: he aha ia a i ka wā e hele ai i ke kauka

Anter

• 1. Retinoblastoma
• 2. Katarakona
• 3. Toxocariasis
• 4. Pinguécula
• 5. Ulcer Corneal
• I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

ʻO ke kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka maka, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo leukocoria, ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o ka haumāna a he hōʻailona paha ia no nā maʻi e like me retinoblastoma, cataract a i ʻole dystrophy corneal, e laʻa me.

Hiki i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ke hōʻike i nā maʻi i loko o ka waihona kālā, i ka maka aniani a i ʻole i ke kole a ʻo nā kumu nui o ke ʻano o nā kiko.

1. Retinoblastoma

ʻO Retinoblastoma kahi ʻano laha ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hiki ke hana ʻia i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua a hana pinepine ʻia i nā keiki. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia kēia maʻi ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maka ʻoiai ma ka hale hānau a i ʻole ma ke kūkākūkā mua ʻana me ka pediatrician, a ʻo kāna mau ʻōuli nui ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana, ʻulaʻula i ka maka a me strabismus, a me ke alo o kahi keʻokeʻo ma ka maka.

He aha e hana ai: Ke ʻike wawe ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka retinoblastoma a haʻalele ʻole i kahi sequelae. Hoʻololi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e like me ke kekelē o ka maʻi, a hiki ke hana ʻia me kahi laser a i ʻole ke noi ʻana o ke anuanu ma kahi e luku ai i ka tumo, a i ʻole chemotherapy i nā hihia ʻoi loa. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka retinoblastoma.

2. Katarakona

ʻO Cataract kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka nalowale holomua o ka ʻike, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i ka poʻe ma mua o 60 mau makahiki, no ka ʻelemakule o nā aniani o ka maka. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kūpono i ka wā hānau, kapa ʻia ʻo cataract cataract, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka malformation o nā aniani i ka ulu ʻana o ka fetus, a hiki i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua.

ʻO ka hōʻailona ʻano o ka cataract ke alo o kahi keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka haumāna e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike maka, e waiho ana i ka blur, a i ʻole ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka nalowale holoʻokoʻa.

He aha e hana ai: Pono e hana i ka lāʻau i ka wā hiki ke hiki ʻole i nā pilikia, e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka hihi. Hana ʻia ia ma o ke kahakaha ʻana e hoʻololi i nā aniani. E ʻike i ke ʻano o ke kaha ʻana o ka cataract.

3. Toxocariasis

ʻO Toxocariasis kahi maʻi lele i hiki mai i ke alo o ka parasite Toxocara sp. Kēia parasite, ke hiki i ka maka, hiki ke hana i ka ʻulaʻula a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo i loko o ka haumāna, ʻeha a ʻili paha i ka maka a hoʻemi i ka hihiʻo. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻamau o Ocular i nā keiki e pāʻani ana ma ka honua, ke one a ma ka honua paha, no ka mea ʻo ia ka maʻa mau o ka Toxocara. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka toxocariasis.

He aha e hana ai: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu maka me nā corticosteroids e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli a pale i ka holomua o ka maʻi.

4. Pinguécula

Aia ka pinguecula i kahi kiko melemele keʻokeʻo ma ka maka, o kahi huinakolu ʻano, i hopena ʻia mai ka ulu ʻana o kahi mea i haku ʻia me nā protein, momona a me ka calcium, aia ma ka conjunctiva o ka maka, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka ʻelemakule.

He aha e hana ai: I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole pono e mālama i ka lāʻau, akā, inā ʻike ke kanaka i ka ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole nā ​​loli i ka hihi, pono paha e hoʻohana i nā kulu maka a me nā hamo maka a i ʻole ke ʻimi i kahi ʻoki.

5. Ulcer Corneal

Kūkākūkā ʻia ka ulcer Corneal e kahi ʻeha e ʻike ʻia ma ke kihi o ka maka a hoʻomāhuahua i ka mumū, ʻeha, ke kino haole i ka maka, ʻike ʻole i ka maka, a i kekahi mau manawa, ke kū ʻana o kahi wahi keʻokeʻo iki i ka maka. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ia e kahi maʻi i ka maka, ʻoki liʻiliʻi, maka maka maloʻo a hoʻopili paha me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki.

He aha e hana ai: ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ka lawelawe ʻana o nā antibiotic kumuhana a i ʻole antifungals, e hoʻopau i kahi maʻi hiki i nā bacteria a i ʻole fungi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kulu maka o ka corticosteroid e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka lī, pale i ke ʻano o nā ʻili ma ke kolamu, a hoʻomaha i ka pilikia. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka lāʻau.

I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

He mea nui e hele i ka ophthalmologist i mua o nā loli hou:

• Hōʻoluʻolu maka;
• ʻIke paʻakikī;
• ʻIke huna ʻole;
• Makapō po;
• Ke kūʻana o nā stains o ka maka;
• ʻEha a ʻeha ka maka.

Ma o ke kālailai a me ka loiloi ʻana o nā ʻōuli a me nā hoʻokolohua kōkua ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka ophthalmologist ke hana i ka hōʻailona a hoʻokumu i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa no kēlā me kēia kūlana.