Mea Kākau: Judy Howell
Lā O Ka Hana: 1 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 1 Apelila 2025
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10 Warning Signs Of Vitamin D Deficiency
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Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻili melanoma i hohola aʻe mai kou ʻili a i nā lymph node mamao a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino, ʻike ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he melanoma pae 4.

ʻO ka pae 4 melanoma he paʻakikī e hoʻōla, akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e ola lōʻihi a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ola. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana i waho no ke kākoʻo e kōkua pū paha iā ʻoe e kūpale i ka pilikanaka, ka naʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia pili kālā o ka noho ʻana me kēia ʻano.

E lawe i kahi manawa e aʻo ai e pili ana i kekahi o nā ʻanuʻu hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe e mālama i ka pae 4 melanoma.

E hāhai i kāu papa hana

ʻO ka papa hana lapaʻau a ko kauka i koi ai no ka pae 4 melanoma e hilinaʻi ʻia ma nā kumu he nui, e like me:

  • kou mau makahiki a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa
  • kahi i laha aku ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kou kino
  • pehea i pane ai kou kino i nā hana i hala
  • kāu mau pahuhopu lapaʻau a me kāu mau makemake

Kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu kūlana kikoʻī a me nā pahuhopu lapaʻau, e koi paha i kāu kauka i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā ʻano aʻe:


  • ʻo ka immunotherapy e hoʻonui i ka pane o kāu ʻōnaehana pale kūʻē i ka melanoma
  • nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻomālama ʻia e kōkua ai i ka palaka ʻana i ka hana o kekahi mau mole i loko o nā hunaola maʻi melanoma
  • ʻoki e wehe i nā lymph node hoʻonui ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​tuman melanoma
  • radiation therapy e hoʻoliʻiliʻi a hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana o nā tumors
  • chemotherapy e pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi 'aʻai

Paipai paha kāu kauka i ka palliative therapy e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli o melanoma a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao mai nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, kauoha paha lākou i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau palliative e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka luhi.

E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā loli

Ke loaʻa nei ʻoe i ka lāʻau no ka melanoma pae 4, he mea nui e hele pinepine i nā kipa pinepine ʻana me kāu hui lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i kāu kauka a me nā mea lawelawe lāʻau ʻē aʻe e nānā pehea ka pane ʻana o kou kino i ka lāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā lākou e aʻo inā pono nā loli i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

E hoʻomaopopo i kāu hui lapaʻau inā:

  • hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā hōʻailona hou a pōʻino paha
  • manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻē aʻe mai ka lāʻau
  • ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe ka paʻakikī e ukali i kāu papa hana lapaʻau i koi ʻia
  • loli kāu mau pahuhopu lapaʻau a makemake paha i nā makemake
  • hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe

Inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi kāu papa hana o kēia manawa no ʻoe, e paipai paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau, e hoʻomaka i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ʻelua paha.


E ʻimi i ke kākoʻo kaiapili a me ka naʻau

ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ke ʻike i nā manaʻo o ka hopohopo, kaumaha, a huhū paha ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ke kōkua nei i ke kākoʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana ma waena o kēia mau naʻau.

ʻO kahi laʻana, kōkua paha ia e hoʻohui me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka melanoma. E noʻonoʻo e nīnau i kāu kauka inā ʻike lākou e pili ana i nā hui kākoʻo kūloko no ka poʻe me kēia ʻano. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o nā pūʻulu kākoʻo pūnaewele, nā papa kūkā, a me nā pāpili kaiaulu.

ʻO ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me kahi kākāʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua pū paha iā ʻoe e kūpale i nā pilikia piliwi o ka noho ʻana me kēia maʻi. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi limahana kaiaulu a i ʻole psychologist no kekahi a i ʻole hui pūʻulu.

E hoʻomaopopo i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe pehea lākou e hiki ai ke kōkua

Hiki i kāu mau hoaaloha, ʻohana ʻohana, a me nā mea aloha ʻē aʻe ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo koʻikoʻi ma loko o kāu kaʻina hana.

ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki paha iā lākou ke:

  • kalaiwa iā ʻoe i nā wā lapaʻau
  • hāpai i nā lāʻau, meaʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​lako ʻē aʻe
  • kōkua iā ʻoe me ka mālama keiki, hana hale, a i ʻole nā ​​kuleana ʻē aʻe
  • kū ma kahi o nā kipa a noho pū me ʻoe i kahi manawa maikaʻi ʻē aʻe

Inā kaumaha ʻoe a i ʻole pono i ke kākoʻo, e noʻonoʻo e hōʻike i kāu poʻe aloha. Hiki paha iā lākou ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi o nā pilikia kūpono a me ka noʻonoʻo o ka noho ʻana me ka melanoma pae 4.


Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolima, ke kōkua ʻoihana ʻana i ke kākoʻo ʻoihana iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kāu mau kuleana i kēlā me kēia lā a me nā pono mālama pilikino. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i kahi limahana kōkua pilikino e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu mālama olakino. ʻO ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi kahu hānai, lawelawe lawelawe ʻīlio, a i ʻole ka lawelawe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kāu mau kuleana ma ka home.

E ʻimi i nā koho kākoʻo kālā

Inā he paʻakikī ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kālā o kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau, e hōʻike i kāu hui mālama.

Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i nā polokalamu kōkua hoʻomanawanui a i ʻole nā ​​lawelawe kākoʻo kālā ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai o kāu mālama. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i kāu papa hana e hoʻonui ai ke kumu kūʻai.

Hāʻawi kekahi mau ʻoihana maʻi ʻaʻai i ke kōkua kālā no ka huakaʻi e pili ana i ka lāʻau, ka hale, a i ʻole nā ​​kumukūʻai o ke ola.

E noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele ʻo Cancer Care o nā polokalamu kākoʻo kālā e aʻo inā hiki ke koho ʻia ʻoe no ke kōkua.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Loaʻa nā lapaʻau he nui e kōkua i ka hōʻemi a hoʻōlohi paha i ka ulu ʻana o nā tuman melanoma, hoʻomaha i nā ʻōuli, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

Ke ʻimi nei i ke kākoʻo mai nā hoaaloha, nā lālā o ka ʻohana, a me nā lawelawe ʻoihana e kōkua pū paha iā ʻoe e kūpale i nā pilikia o ka noho ʻana me ka melanoma.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kāu koho koho a me nā lawelawe kākoʻo, e kamaʻilio me kāu hui mālama. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā pōmaikaʻi kūpono, nā pilikia, a me nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i nā hui kākoʻo kūloko, nā polokalamu kōkua kālā, a i ʻole nā ​​lawelawe kākoʻo ʻē aʻe.

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