Nā ho'āʻo maʻi maʻi Lyme

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻoia maʻi ʻo Lyme?
• No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike maʻi Lyme?
• He aha ka hana ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maʻi ʻo Lyme?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pōpilikia i nā hoʻāʻo maʻi Lyme?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hōʻike maʻi Lyme?
• Nā kūmole

He aha nā hōʻoia maʻi ʻo Lyme?

ʻO ka maʻi Lyme kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria i hāpai ʻia e nā ticks. Nānā nā hōʻike maʻi Lyme i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i kou koko a i ʻole ka wai cerebrospinal.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻo Lyme inā nahu ʻia ʻoe i kahi tick maʻi ʻino. Hiki i nā ticks ke nahu iā ʻoe ma nā wahi āpau o kou kino, akā nahu mau lākou i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī o kou kino e like me ke aʻa, ke poʻo, a me nā ʻāpana lima. Liʻiliʻi nā kikiki e loaʻa ai ka maʻi Lyme, liʻiliʻi e like me kahi huna lepo. No laila ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike ua nahu ʻia ʻoe.

Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi Lyme ke hana i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi e pili ana i kou mau ami, ka puʻuwai, a me nā ʻōnaehana. Akā inā ʻike koke ʻia, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi Lyme ma hope o kekahi mau pule o ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻolika.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea ʻume ʻume Lyme, hoʻāʻo Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies, ʻImi ʻike ʻo Borrelia DNA, IgM / IgG na Western Blot, hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maʻi Lyme (CSF), nā ʻohina Borrelia, IgM / IgG

No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua maʻi Lyme e ʻike inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi Lyme.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike maʻi Lyme?

Pono ʻoe i kahi hōʻoia maʻi Lyme inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi. ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi Lyme e hōʻike mau ʻia ma waena o ʻekolu a me 30 mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• ʻO kahi wīwī ʻokoʻa e like me ka maka o ka bipi (kahi apo ʻulaʻula me kahi kiko waena)
• Fiva
• ʻO Chills
• ʻEha poʻo
• Ka luhi
• ʻEha ka ʻili

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i ka maʻi ʻo Lyme inā ʻaʻohe ou ʻōuli, akā makaʻu no ka maʻi. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke makaʻu kiʻekiʻe inā ʻoe:

• Ua hemo aku nei i kahi kika mai kou kino
• Hele wāwae i loko o kahi ulu lāʻau nui, kahi e noho ai nā tikika, me ka uhi ʻole ʻia o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana i ka lāʻau
• Ua hana i kekahi o nā hana i luna a noho a i kipa aku nei paha i ka ʻākau hikina a i ʻole ka waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi e loaʻa ai ka hapa nui o nā maʻi Lyme.

ʻO ka maʻi Lyme ka mea hiki ke mālama ʻia i kona wā mua, akā e pōmaikaʻi paha ʻoe mai ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma hope. Nā ʻōuli e hōʻike paha he mau pule a mau mahina paha ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• ʻEha poʻo poʻo
• ʻĀʻī ʻoʻole
• ʻEha puʻupuʻu ʻeha a me ka ʻōhū
• Ke kī ʻana i nā ʻeha, ka helu, a me ke kani ʻana i nā lima a me nā wāwae
• Nā maʻi hoʻomanaʻo a me ka hiamoe

He aha ka hana ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maʻi ʻo Lyme?

Hana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana me ka maʻi Lyme me kou koko a i ʻole ka wai cerebrospinal.

No kahi hōʻike koko maʻi Lyme:

• E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi Lyme e pili ana i kou ʻōnaehana, e like me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī a me ka helu ʻana i nā lima a me nā wāwae, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF). He wai maopopo ka CSF i loaʻa i kou lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo. I ka wā o kēia hoʻokolohua, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kāu CSF ma o ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia he lumbar puncture, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me ke kāʻei ʻōiwi. Ma ke kaʻina hana:

• E moe ʻoe ma kou ʻaoʻao a noho paha ma ka papa ʻaina hōʻike.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahi mea mālama ola i kou kua a hoʻokomo i kahi anesthetic i kou ʻili, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana. Hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kau i ka kirima numbing ma kou kua ma mua o kēia kuʻi.
• I ka manawa e ʻōlohelohe loa ka ʻāpana o kou kua, e hoʻokomo kāu mea lawelawe i kahi nīni lahilahi a hakahaka ma waena o ʻelua vertebrae i kou iwi ʻaoʻao lalo. ʻO Vertebrae nā iwi hope liʻiliʻi e hana i kou kuamoʻo.
• E huki hou kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi wai o ka cerebrospinal no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E ʻelima paha minuke kēia.
• Pono ʻoe e noho mālie ʻoiai ke huki ʻia nei ka wai.
• E noi paha kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe e moe i kou kua no hoʻokahi hola a ʻelua paha ma hope o ke kaʻina hana. Pale paha kēia iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻeha ma hope.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi Lyme.

No ka puncture lumbar, noi paha ʻoe e ninini i kāu ʻōpū a me kou ʻōpū ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

Aia kekahi mau pōpilikia i nā hoʻāʻo maʻi Lyme?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole ka lumbar puncture. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokolohua koko, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli hele koke aku.Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi lumbar puncture, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a palupalu paha i kou kua i kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻehaʻeha ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Paipai nā Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i kahi kaʻina hōʻike ʻelua o kāu hāpana:

• Inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu hopena hōʻike mua no ka maʻi Lyme, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe.
• Inā maikaʻi kāu hopena mua no ka maʻi Lyme, e loaʻa i kou koko kahi hōʻike ʻelua.
• Inā maikaʻi nā hopena ʻelua no ka maʻi Lyme a he ʻōuli hoʻi kāu o ka maʻi, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi Lyme.

ʻAʻole nā ​​manaʻo maikaʻi nā hopena maikaʻi i kahi hōʻoia o ka maʻi Lyme. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi maʻi. Hiki paha i nā hopena maikaʻi ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi autoimmune, e like me lupus a i ʻole rheumatoid arthritis.

Inā maikaʻi kāu mau hopena lumbar puncture, manaʻo paha ia he maʻi Lyme kou, akā pono paha ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e hōʻoia i kahi hōʻailona.

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka olakino loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Lyme, e kauoha ʻo ia i ka lāʻau antibiotic. ʻO ka hapanui o ka poʻe i mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻalopika i ka wā mua o ka maʻi e ola loa.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hōʻike maʻi Lyme?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou manawa e loaʻa ai ka maʻi Lyme ma o ka hana ʻana i kēia mau hana:

• Hōʻalo i ka hele wāwae ʻana i nā wahi ulu lāʻau me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe.
• Hele wāwae i waenakonu o nā ala hele.
• E komo i ka pālule loloa a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i loko o kou mau kāmaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​kākini.
• E noi i kahi mea hoʻopunipuni i loaʻa i ka DEET i kou ʻili a me kou kapa.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.