Hoʻohui Lung: He aha ia a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Hoʻohui ʻeleu ma kahi X-ray
• He aha nā hōʻailona?
• He aha nā kumu?
• Pulumonia
• Edema pulmonary
• Hemorrhage pulmonary
• Aspiration
• Kanesa maʻi ʻōpū
• Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o ka pleural effusion?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi hoʻohui pūhaka?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kahi hoʻohui pūpū?
• Pulumonia
• Edema pulmonary
• Hemorrhage pulmonary
• Aspiration
• Kanesa
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?

He aha ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka māmā?

Hana ʻia ka hoʻolauleʻa leha ke hoʻololi ʻia ka ea e hoʻopihapiha i nā alaloa liʻiliʻi i kou mau māmā me kahi mea ʻē aʻe. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka ea me:

• kahi wai, e like me ka pā, ke koko, a i ʻole ka wai
• he paʻa, e like me ka ʻike o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​hunaola

ʻO ke ʻano o kou mau māmā ma ka umauma X-ray, a me kāu mau ʻōuli, like no kēia mau mea āpau. No laila, pono ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e ʻike i ke kumu e hoʻohui ʻia ai kou mau māmā. Me ka lapaʻau kūpono, hele pinepine ka hoʻohui a hoʻi hou i ka ea.

Hoʻohui ʻeleu ma kahi X-ray

Hōʻike ʻo Ponia i kahi hoʻohui keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma X-ray.

He aha nā hōʻailona?

ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana aneane mea paʻakikī iā ʻoe e hanu. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ea ke hele i loko o ka consolidation, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i kou māmā ke hana i kāna hana o ka lawe ʻana mai i ka ea hou a hoʻoneʻe i ka ea a kou kino i hoʻohana ai. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hanu. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokalakupua i kou ʻili a polū hoʻi ma muli o ka nele o ka oxygen. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, kaukaʻi i ke kumu, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• ʻū i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo mānoanoa a i ʻole ka sputum koko
• e kahe ana ke koko
• he puʻu maloo
• hanu kani kani a walaʻau paha
• ʻeha o ka umauma a kaumaha paha
• hanu wikiwiki
• fiva
• luhi

He aha nā kumu?

ʻO nā kumu o ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana o ka māmā me:

Pulumonia

ʻO ka Ponia ka mea maʻamau o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi kūpale. Ke loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi i kou māmā, hoʻouna kou kino i nā hunaola keokeo e kaua iā ia. Kūkulu nā hunaola make a me nā ʻōpala e hana ana i ka pā, e hoʻopiha ai i nā ala liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o ka maʻi koʻohune a i ʻole ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia ka pulumonia, akā hiki ke kumu ʻia ia e kahi fungus a i ʻole nā ​​meaola ʻē aʻe.

Edema pulmonary

ʻO ke kūpikipiki ʻole o ka puʻuwai ke kumu maʻamau o ka edema pulmonary. Ke hiki ʻole i kou puʻuwai ke pauma ikaika e neʻe i ke koko i mua, hoʻi i loko o nā kīʻaha koko i kou mau ake māmā. ʻO ka hoʻonui kaomi e pahu i ka wai mai kāu mau kīʻaha koko i nā alaloa liʻiliʻi.

Loaʻa i ka poʻe kokoke e make i ka edema pulmonary. I kēia mau hihia, komo ka wai i nā alaloa mai waho o ko lākou kino ma kahi o ka loko.

Hemorrhage pulmonary

ʻO ke kumu o ka pulmonary hemorrhage ke kahe nei ʻoe i kou mau māmā. Wahi a kahi ʻatikala loiloi i, hana pinepine ʻia kēia e ka vasculitis, a i ʻole ka mumū o kāu kīʻaha koko. ʻO kēia ka nāwaliwali o kou kīʻaha koko a leaky, no laila neʻe kekahi o kou koko i loko o nā alaloa liʻiliʻi.

Aspiration

Hana ʻia ka ʻuhane ke hanu ʻoe i nā mea ʻai a i ʻole loko o kou ʻōpū i loko o kou mau māmā.

Hiki i ka ʻiʻini o ka meaʻai ke kumu i ka niumonia, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā maʻi ma mua o ka maʻi maʻamau.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ale pono, makemake nui ʻoe i ka wā e ʻai ai. Inā ʻaʻole paʻa ka pilikia ale, e hoʻomau ʻoe i ka ʻiʻini.

Hiki i ka ʻōpū ʻōpū a me nā kemika ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonā i ka mumū a hoʻonāukiuki a hōʻeha paha i kou mau māmā, i kapa ʻia he pneumonitis. E loaʻa paha kēia iā ʻoe inā ʻoe i ka haukapila me kahi pae hōʻemi o ka ʻike. I ka manawa e hoʻomaikaʻi ai kāu pae o ka ʻike, ʻaʻohe ou hopohopo kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻiʻini.

Kanesa maʻi ʻōpū

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū kekahi ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Wahi a ka American Cancer Society, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ola o ka maʻi ʻaʻa lung i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma mua o ka prostate, kolona, ​​a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i hui pū ʻia. ʻOi aku paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻaiā inā e puhi ʻoe.

Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o ka pleural effusion?

ʻO kahi pleural effusion kahi hōʻiliʻili o ka wai i ka hakahaka ma waena o kou paia umauma a me nā akemāmā. E like me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi māmā, like ia me nā wahi keʻokeʻo e kūʻē i nā māmā i piha i ka lewa i kou umauma X-ray. ʻOiai he wai ka effusion i kahi ākea ākea, e neʻe maʻamau ma muli o ka umekaumaha ke hoʻololi ʻoe i kou kūlana.

Hiki paha i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka māmā ke kahe, akā aia i loko o kou māmā, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe ke hoʻololi ʻoe i nā kūlana. ʻO kēia kahi ala e hiki ai i kāu kauka ke haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o nā pleura effusions, e like me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai congestive, pneumonia, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū, pū kekahi i ka consolidation lung. No laila, hiki i kāu ʻelua i ka manawa like.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi hoʻohui pūhaka?

ʻIke maʻalahi ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lepa ma kahi X-ray. ʻO nā ʻāpana i hoʻohui ʻia o kou māmā e nānā keʻokeʻo, ai ʻole opaque, ma kahi pahu X-ray. ʻO ke ala e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka consolidation ma kāu X-ray hiki ke kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike i ke kumu, akā makemake ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i nā manawa āpau. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo inā:
  • loaʻa ʻoe i ka niumonia a me ke kumu o ia
  • haʻahaʻa kou pae ʻulaʻula koko
  • ke kahe nei ʻoe i kou māmā
  • he vasculitis kou
  • haʻahaʻa kāu pae oxygen oxygen
• Moʻomeheu Sputum. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo inā he maʻi kou a he aha ka mea e hopena ai.
• CT scan. Hāʻawi kēia scanner i kiʻi maikaʻi aʻe o ka hoʻohui. Nui nā ʻano i loaʻa ke ʻano ma CT, ka mea e kōkua i kāu kauka e hana i kahi hōʻailona.
• ʻO Bronchoscopy. No kēia hoʻāʻo, hoʻokomo kāu kauka i kahi kāmela fiber optic liʻiliʻi ma kahi paipu i loko o kou mau māmā e nānā i ka consolidation a, i kekahi manawa, e lawe i nā laʻana o ia i ka moʻomeheu a me ke aʻo.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kahi hoʻohui pūpū?

Pulumonia

Mālama ʻia ka pulumonia me nā lāʻau i kau ʻia i ka meaola nāna i kumu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic, antivirals, a i ʻole antifungals. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau e kaohi ai i kou uha, ʻeha o ka umauma, a me ke kuni.

Edema pulmonary

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka edema pulmonary ma kāna kumu. Hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻopili i ka lāʻau no ka hemo ʻana i ka wai keu, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kaomi i loko o kou kīʻaha koko, a i ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i kou puʻuwai

Hemorrhage pulmonary

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka vasculitis, e mālama maʻamau ʻia ʻoe me nā steroid a me nā pale pale pale. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau i nā manawa āpau e pale aku i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

Aspiration

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka pulumonia aspiration, e mālama ʻia ʻoe me nā antibiotic ikaika. E loiloi pū ʻia ʻoe a mālama ʻia no ka ale ʻana i nā pilikia, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka ʻiʻini.

ʻAʻole maʻi ʻo Pneumonitis, no laila ʻaʻole holo pono nā antibiotic. Inā maʻi loa ʻoe, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā mea steroid e hōʻemi i ka mumū, akā hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka mālama kākoʻo i ka wā e hoʻōla ai kou kino iā ia iho.

Kanesa

He paʻakikī ke mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka tumo me ke kahakaha ʻana e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manawa kūpono loa e hoʻōla ʻia ai, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo i nā maʻi ʻaʻai āpau. Ke hoʻomaka nei ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia, a hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau e kōkua wale ai i kāu mau ʻōuli. ʻO ka ʻike mua ke kī.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

Nui nā kumu i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lepa. Hiki ke koʻikoʻi ka maʻi maʻi, akā hiki i nā mea he nui ke mālama maʻalahi a hoʻōla ʻia. Hiki ke loli paha ka mālama ʻana, akā no ka mea ke kumu o kou consolidation lung, he mea nui e ʻike i kāu kauka ke ulu koke ʻoe i nā ʻōuli. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i kāu maʻi e hāʻawi mau iā ʻoe i kahi hopena maikaʻi aʻe.