ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā?
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā?
• Nā pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻu a me ka ʻeha hoʻi
• Nā kumu weliweli no ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū a me ka puhipaka
• Ke hōʻike nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka home no nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi
• Nā ʻōlelo papaʻai papaʻai no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū a me ke ola i ke ola
• Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā helu helu e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ke kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaumā lū ka maʻi ʻaukā e hoʻomaka i nā ake māmā.

ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (NSCLC). Hana ʻo NSCLC ma kahi o 80 a 85 pakeneka o nā hihia āpau. He kanakolu pākēneka o kēia mau hihia e hoʻomaka i nā hunaola e hana ana i ka uhi o nā lua o ke kino a me nā ʻili.

Hana maʻamau kēia ʻano i ka ʻaoʻao i waho o nā akemāmā (adenocarcinomas). Hoʻomaka kekahi 30 pākēneka o nā hihia i nā hunaola e laina i nā ala o ka hanu hanu (squamous cell carcinoma).

Hoʻomaka kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o adenocarcinoma i loko o nā ʻeke ea liʻiliʻi i nā akemāmā (alveoli). Kapa ʻia ʻo adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS).

ʻAʻole huhū kēia ʻano a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻouka i nā mea a puni a i ʻole pono e lapaʻau koke. ʻO nā ʻano ulu ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka NSCLC e komo pū me ka carcinoma nui a me nā tumora neuroendocrine nui.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (SCLC) e hōʻike ana ma kahi o 15 a 20 pākēneka o nā maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻonui a hoʻolaha ʻo SCLC ma mua o ka NSCLC. ʻOi aku paha kēia e pane i ka chemotherapy. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

I kekahi mau hihia, loaʻa i nā tumors cancer lung nā ʻāpana NSCLC a me SCLC ʻelua.

ʻO Mesothelioma kekahi ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻohui mau ʻia me ka hōʻike asbestos. Hoʻomaka ka Carcinoid tumors i ka hana ʻana i nā pūnana (neuroendocrine).

Hiki i nā tumors i loko o nā ake māmā ke ulu nui ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli. Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻōuli mua i ke anuanu a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana maʻamau, no laila ʻaʻole makemake ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke. ʻO ia kahi kumu e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i kahi wā mua.

E aʻo pehea e hiki ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻupuʻu ke hoʻololi i nā helu ola »

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā?

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he mea like ia.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli mua:

• lōlō a i ʻole worsening cough
• e ʻū ana i ka phlegm a i ʻole ke koko
• ʻeha ka umauma i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hanu nui ʻoe, ʻakaʻaka, a i ʻole ka puʻe
• hulahula
• pokole o ka hanu
• ʻūhā
• nāwaliwali a luhi hoʻi
• lilo o ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā maʻi hanu hou e like me ka niumonia a bronchitis paha.

Ke pālahalaha ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pili nā hōʻailona hou aʻe i kahi e kū ai nā tumors hou. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā ma ka:

• lymph nodes: puʻupuʻu, i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole iwi iwi
• iwi: ʻehaʻeha o ka iwi, ma ke kua hoʻi, nā iwi ʻaoʻao, a me nā pūhaka
• lolo a ʻōiwi paha: ʻeha poʻo, ʻūpō, nā pilikia kaulike, a me ka helu ʻana i nā lima a me nā wāwae
• akepaʻa: melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka (jaundice)

Hiki i nā tumors ma ka piko o nā māmā ke hoʻololi i nā ʻalalā o ke alo, e alakaʻi ana i ka hiolo ʻana o ka maka hoʻokahi, ka haumāna liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole ka ʻole o ka hou i kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka. Hoʻohui ʻia, kapa ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ʻo Horner Syndrome. Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka ʻeha o ka poʻohiwi.

Hiki i nā tumors ke kaomi i ka aa nui e lawe i ke koko ma waena o ke poʻo, nā lima, a me ka puʻuwai. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka pehu o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma luna, a me nā lima.

Hoʻokumu ka maʻi ʻaʻā lū i kekahi manawa i kahi waiwai e like me nā hormona, e hana ana i nā ʻano like ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo paraneoplastic syndrome, e hoʻopili pū ana me:

• nāwaliwali o nā mākala
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• paʻa wai
• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
• kō kō kiʻekiʻe
• huikau
• ka hopu ʻana
• koma

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kukū »

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā?

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūhaka, akā ʻo 90 pākēneka o nā maʻi ʻaʻa pūhaka ka hopena o ka puhipaka.

Mai ka manawa e hanu ai ʻoe i ka uahi i loko o kou mau māmā, hoʻomaka ia e hōʻino i kou puʻupaʻa. Hiki i nā akemāmā ke hoʻoponopono i ka pohō, akā ʻo ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i ka uahi ka mea paʻakikī i nā māmā e hoʻomau i ka hoʻoponopono.

Ke hōʻino ʻia nā pūnaewele, hoʻomaka lākou e hana maʻamau ʻole, e hoʻonui ana i ka likelike o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā. ʻAno pili mau ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka puhi nui ʻana. Ke hoʻōki ʻoe i ka puhipaka, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻoe i kou makaʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i ka manawa.

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i radon, kahi kinoea radioactive kūlohelohe, ʻo ia ke kumu alakaʻi ʻelua, e like me ka American Lung Association.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Radon i nā hale ma o nā māwae liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻokumu. Loaʻa i nā mea puhipaka i hōʻike pū ʻia i ka radon kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO ka hanu ʻana i nā mea hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, hiki i ke kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO kekahi ʻano o ke kanesa maʻi ʻaʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo mesothelioma ka mea e hopena ʻia e ka asbestos.

ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ʻo:

• kahakaha
• cadmium
• chomium
• nikala
• kekahi mau huahana ʻaila
• uranium

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, keu hoʻi inā puhi ʻoe a i ʻole ʻike ʻia i nā carcinogens ʻē aʻe.

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻohe kumu maopopo no ke kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa »

Nā pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā

Hōʻike nā pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka lōʻihi o ka palahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a kōkua i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana.

ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kūleʻa ʻana a i ʻole ke mālama curative ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi a mālama ʻia i nā wā mua, ma mua o ka palahalaha ʻana. Ma muli o ke kumu ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻōuli ma mua i ka wā ma mua, hele pinepine ka hōʻailona ma hope o ka palahalaha ʻana.

ʻEhā hanana nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi:

• Kahua 1: ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka akemāmā, akā ʻaʻole i pālahalaha aʻe ma waho o ka akemāmā.
• Kahua 2: ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka akemāmā a me nā pūnana lymph kokoke.
• Kahua 3: Aia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka akemāmā a me nā pūnana lymph ma waenakonu o ka umauma.
• Kahua 3A: ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma nā pūnana lymph, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao like o ka pahu kahi i ulu mua ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• Kahua 3B: Ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā pūnana lymph ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka umauma a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node ma luna aʻe o ka iwi iwi.
• Kahua 4: Ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā māmā ʻelua, i kahi e puni ana i nā akemāmā, ai ʻole i nā ʻokena mamao.

ʻElua hanana nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (SCLC). I ka pae kaupalena ʻia, loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokahi māmā a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node kokoke ma ka ʻaoʻao like o ka umauma.

ʻO ka pae ākea ke kumu o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

• ma hoʻokahi māmā
• i ka hū kū aʻe
• i nā lymph node ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao
• i ka wai a puni ka akau
• i ka iwi iwi
• i nā lālā mamao

I ka manawa o ka ʻike, 2 mai loko mai o 3 mau kānaka me SCLC i loko o ka pae nui.

Ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻu a me ka ʻeha hoʻi

Kūleʻa pinepine kaʻeha hope i ka heluna lehulehu. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka ʻeha pili ʻole i pili. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka ʻeha o ke kua i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻole.

ʻAʻole hoʻi i loaʻa i nā kānaka āpau me ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi i ʻeha, akā nui ka poʻe. No kekahi poʻe, ʻo ka ʻeha hope ke lilo i hoʻokahi o nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

Hiki ke ʻeha hope ma muli o ke kaomi o nā tumors nui e ulu ana i nā akemāmā. Hiki iā ia ke manaʻo ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kou iwi kuamoʻo a i ʻole iwi ʻaoʻao. Ke ulu nei ia, hiki i kahi tumo maʻi ʻaʻai ke hana i ka compression o ka iwi kuamoo.

Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka neurologic deterioration ke kumu:

• nāwaliwali o nā lima a me nā wāwae
• numbness a i ʻole nalo o ka sensation i nā wāwae a me nā wāwae
• ka mimiki a me ka hanu ʻole
• 'ākeʻakeʻa me ka lako o ke koko iwi

Me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau ʻana, e hoʻomau ana ka ʻeha o ke kua i kumu ʻia e ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ke ʻeha o ke kua inā hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke ʻoki ʻana, radiation, a chemotherapy paha ke kāʻili maikaʻi a hōʻemi i ka tumo.

Eia hou, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i nā corticosteroids a i ʻole kuhikuhi i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha e like me ka acetaminophen a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs). No ka ʻeha ʻoi loa, pono ʻia nā opioids e like me morphine a i ʻole oxycodone.

Nā kumu weliweli no ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā

ʻO ka mea nui weliweli no ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū ʻo ka puhipaka. Hoʻopili pū kēlā me nā cika, nā cigake, a me nā paipu. Loaʻa nā huahana paka i nā kaukani.

Wahi a ka, nā mea puhipaka he 15 a 30 mau manawa ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi ma mua o ka poʻe puhipaka ʻole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kou puhi ʻana, ʻo ka nui o ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā. Hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kēlā pilikia.

ʻO ka hanu ʻana i ka uahi lua ka mea nui weliweli. I kēlā me kēia makahiki maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma kahi o 7,300 mau kānaka ʻaʻole i puhipaka loa i make i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūhū i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka uahi lua.

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radon, kahi kinoea kūlohelohe, hoʻonui i kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi. Kū aʻe ʻo Radon mai ka honua aku, a komo i nā hale ma o nā māwae liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i nā mea ʻāmole ʻole. Hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua home maʻalahi ke haʻi iā ʻoe inā weliweli ka pae o ka radon i kou home.

ʻOi aku kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā mea ʻona e like me ka asbestos a i ʻole ka make diesel ma kahi hana.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili pū me:

• moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū
• moʻolelo pilikino o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e puhipaka
• ʻo ka radiation radiation mua i ka umauma

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai »

Ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū a me ka puhipaka

ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā mea puhipaka nā maʻi ʻaʻaiā āpau, a ʻaʻole nā ​​kānaka āpau i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi he puhipaka. Akā ʻaʻohe kānalua ʻo ka puhipaka ka mea nui makaʻu nui loa, e hoʻoulu ana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

Ma waho aʻe o ka puhipaka, pili pū ka pika a me ka puhipaka i ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻupuʻu ʻO ka nui o kou puhi a ʻo ka lōʻihi o kou puhi, ʻo ka nui o kou manawa o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e puhipaka e hoʻopilikia ʻia.

ʻO ka hanu ʻana i ka uahi a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā. Wahi a ka, ʻo ka lua o ka uahi ke kuleana no ma kahi o 7,300 o ka make ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma United States.

Loaʻa nā huahana paka i ka 7,000 mau kemikō, a ma ka liʻiliʻi he 70 i ʻike ʻia e lilo i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ke hanu ʻoe i ka uahi paka, hāʻawi pololei ʻia kēia hui ʻana o nā kemika i kou mau māmā, kahi e hoʻomaka koke ai e hōʻino.

Hiki i nā akemāmā ke hoʻoponopono hou i nā mea hōʻino i ka wā mua, akā ʻo ka hopena hoʻomau i kaʻiʻo māmā e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ia ka manawa e hiki ai i nā hunaola ke hoʻololi a ulu i waho o ka kaohi.

Komo pū nā kemikū āu e hanu ai i kou kahe o ke koko a halihali ʻia i loko o kou kino, e hoʻonui ana i ka makaʻu o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā mea puhipaka ke hopohopo nei i ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, akā ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i kēlā pilikia. Ma waena o 10 mau makahiki o ka haʻalele ʻana, hāʻule ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i ka hapalua.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā »

Ke hōʻike nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Ma hope o kahi hoʻokolohua kino, e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī, e like me:

• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi nuipaʻa maʻamau ma ka X-ray, MRI, CT, a me nā scan PET. Hoʻokumu kēia mau scans i nā kikoʻī a ʻike i nā leona liʻiliʻi.
• Cyutology Sputum: Inā hana ʻoe i ka phlegm ke kahe ʻoe, hiki i ka hoʻokolohua microscopic ke hoʻoholo inā aia nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hiki i kahi biopsy ke hoʻoholo inā maʻi ʻaʻai nā hunaola tumora. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kahi laʻana kikoʻī e:

• ʻO Bronchoscopy: ʻOiai ma lalo o ka sedation, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi pahu kukui i lalo i kou puʻu a i loko o kou mau māmā, e ʻae ana e nānā pono.
• Mediastinoscopy: Hana ke kauka i kahi ʻoki i ka kumu o ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea kukui a hoʻohana ʻia nā pono hana ʻoki lāʻau e lawe i nā laʻana mai nā lymph node. Hana ʻia ia ma ka haukapila ma lalo o ka anesthesia laulā.
• Needle: Ke hoʻohana nei i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila i loko o ka paia o ka umauma a i loko o ka nāʻaʻa kānalua kānalua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka biopsy Needle e hoʻāʻo i nā kōpona lymph.

Hoʻouna ʻia nā laʻana kolo i kahi pathologist no ke kālailai. Inā maikaʻi ka hopena no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana, e like me ka scan iwi, hiki ke kōkua e hoʻoholo inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai a e kōkua i ke kau ʻana.

No kēia hōʻike, e injected ʻoe me kahi kemika radioactive. E hōʻike ʻia nā wahi maʻamau o ka iwi ma nā kiʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka MRI, CT, a me ka scan PET no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa »

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā

He mea maikaʻi ke ʻimi i ka manaʻo ʻelua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kōkua e hana i kēlā. Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū, e mālama ʻia kāu mālama e kahi hui o nā kauka i komo pū paha:

• he kauka lapaʻau nāna i loea i ka umauma a me nā akemāmā
• he kauka hoʻomalu (pulmonologist)
• he lāʻau lapaʻau oncologist
• he ʻāpana oncologist

E kūkākūkā i kāu mau koho lapaʻau a pau ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana. E launa pū kāu mau kauka i ka mālama a hoʻomaopopo kekahi i kekahi.

Hoʻololi ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (NSCLC) mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. Kaukaʻi nui ʻia i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o kou olakino.

Kahua 1 NSCLC: ʻO ke kaha keʻoki e wehe i kahi ʻāpana o ka lung ʻo ʻoe wale nō e pono ai. E paipai ʻia paha ʻo Chemotherapy, keu hoʻi inā he makaʻu nui ʻoe i ka hoʻi hou ʻana.

Kahua 2 NSCLC: Pono ʻoe i kahi ʻoki e wehe i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole o kou māmā āpau. Paipai ʻia ʻo Chemotherapy.

Kahua 3 NSCLC: Koi paha ʻoe i kahi hui pū ʻana o chemotherapy, ʻoki kino, a me radiation radiation.

Kahua 4 NSCLC paʻakikī loa e hoʻōla. ʻO nā koho e pili ana i ke kahakaha ʻana, ka pāhawewe, ka chemotherapy, ka lāʻau hoʻomōhala, a me ka pale maʻi pale.

ʻO nā koho no ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (NSCLC) pū kekahi me ke kaha ʻana, chemotherapy, a me radiation therapy. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻoi loa ka maʻi ʻaʻai no ke ʻoki.

Hāʻawi nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻohiki hou. E noi i kāu kauka inā kūpono ʻoe no ka hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolohua.

Koho ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai kūpuna i ka hoʻomau ʻole me ka mālama ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā mālama mālama palliative, e kia ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ponoʻī.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā kuʻina ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai akū »

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka home no nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi

ʻAʻole hoʻōla ka lāʻau home a me nā homeopathic i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Akā hiki i kekahi mau hoʻoponopono home ʻana ke kōkua i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻōuli i pili me ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka lapaʻau.

E noi i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e lawe i nā mea hoʻopiha papaʻai a inā pēlā, ʻo wai lā. Hiki i kekahi mau mea kanu, nā mea kanu mea kanu, a me nā mea hoʻoponopono hale ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoweliweli i kou olakino. E kūkākūkā e kūkākūkā me nā kauka kōkua kōkua āpau me ka hōʻoia e palekana lākou nāu.

Hiki i nā koho ke hoʻopili:

• Massage: Me kahi therapist kūpono, hiki i ka lomilomi ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ka hopohopo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kekahi poʻe hoʻoponopono lomilomi e hana me ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• Acupuncture: Ke hana ʻia e kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa, kōkua paha ka acupuncture e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha, nausea, a me ka luaʻi. Akā ʻaʻole palekana inā loaʻa nā helu koko haʻahaʻa a i ʻole lawe i nā mea lahilahi o ke koko.
• Noʻonoʻo: Hiki i ka hoʻomaha a me ka noʻonoʻo ke hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.
• Hypnosis: Kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha a kōkua paha i ka nausea, ʻeha, a me ka hopohopo.
• Yoga: Ke hoʻohui nei i nā ʻenehana hanu, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, a me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana, hiki i ke yoga ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻoluʻolu holoʻokoʻa a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiamoe.

Huli kekahi poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka aila cannabis. Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka aila kuke e ʻūpī i kou waha a hui pū paha me ka meaʻai. A i ʻole hiki ke hanu ʻia nā mahu. Hoʻomaha kēia i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka makemake. Ua nele nā ​​haʻawina kanaka a me nā kānāwai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila cannabis e loli mai kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina.

Nā ʻōlelo papaʻai papaʻai no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū

ʻAʻohe meaʻai kikoʻī no ka maʻi ʻaʻai. He mea nui e kiʻi i nā meaola āpau e pono ai i kou kino.

Inā hemahema ʻoe i kekahi mau huaora a i ʻole nā ​​minelala, hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe i nā meaʻai e hiki ke hāʻawi iā lākou. Inā ʻole, pono ʻoe i kahi papaʻai papaʻai. Mai lawe i nā mea hoʻopihapiha me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka no ka mea hiki i kekahi ke keʻakeʻa i ka lāʻau.

Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo papaʻai:

• ʻAi i kēlā me kēia manawa ke makemake ʻoe.
• Inā ʻaʻohe ou makemake nui, e hoʻāʻo e ʻai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi ma loko o ka lā.
• Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka paona, hoʻopiha me ke kō kō, nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu kiʻekiʻe.
• E hoʻohana i nā kī a me nā kīʻaha ginger e hōʻoluʻolu i kāu ʻōnaehana digestive.
• Inā huhū kou ʻōpū a i ʻole he ʻeha kou waha, pale i nā mea ʻala a paʻa i ka ʻai bland.
• Inā pilikia ka paʻa paʻa, e hoʻonui i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe.

Ke holo nei ʻoe ma o ka mālama ʻana, e loli paha kou ahonui i kekahi mau meaʻai. Pēlā nō i kāu hopena a me nā pono olakino. He mea kūpono ke kūkā kamaʻilio pinepine ʻana me kāu kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi no kahi hāʻawi i kahi nutristist a i ʻole dietist.

ʻAʻohe meaʻai i ʻike ʻia e hōʻola ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā ʻo ka papaʻai kaulike maikaʻi hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hakakā i nā hopena a me ka manaʻo maikaʻi.

Eia pehea e hoʻokō ai i kāu pono papaʻai inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā »

Ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū a me ke ola i ke ola

Ke komo ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā lymph node a me ke kahe o ke koko, hiki ke pālahalaha ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ke hoʻomaka ka lāʻau ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma waho o nā māmā.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka makahiki, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a pehea ʻoe e pane ai i ka lāʻau. Ma muli o ka nānā maʻalahi ʻia o nā ʻōuli mua, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻa lung i nā wā hope.

Hāʻawi nā helu ola a me nā helu helu ʻē aʻe i kahi kiʻi ākea o ka mea e manaʻo ai. Aia kekahi mau mea ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kauka i kahi kūpono loa e kūkākūkā i kāu kuana.

ʻAʻole hōʻike nā helu helu ola i kēia manawa i ka moʻolelo holoʻokoʻa. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻae ʻia nā lapaʻau hou no ka maʻi ʻehā non-liʻiliʻi cell cancer (NSCLC). Ke ola nei kekahi poʻe ma mua o ka lōʻihi i ʻike ʻia me nā kuʻuna kuʻuna.

ʻO nā mea aʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā helu ola ʻelima mau makahiki no NSCLC e SEER pae:

• Kūloko: 60 pakeneka
• ʻĀpana: 33 pakeneka
• Mamao: 6 pakeneka
• Nā pae SEER āpau: 23 pakeneka

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (SCLC) ka mea ikaika loa. No ka palena ʻo SCLC pae, ka pae ola ʻelima mau makahiki. ʻO ke ola Median he 16 a 24 mau mahina. ʻO ke ola waena no ka pae nui ʻo SCLC ʻeono a 12 mau mahina.

Kākaʻikahi ke ola ʻaʻohe maʻi lōʻihi. Me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau, ola ke ola waena mai ka ʻike ʻana o SCLC he ʻelua a ʻehā mau mahina wale nō.

ʻO ka helu ola ʻelima mau makahiki no ka mesothelioma, kahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hōʻike asbestos, he 5 a 10 pakeneka.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka wānana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi »

Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā helu helu e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻamau ma ka honua. Wahi a ka American Lung Association, aia he 2.1 miliona mau hihia hou i ka makahiki 2018, a he 1.8 miliona i make i ka maʻi ʻaʻaiā.

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (NSCLC), e helu ana he 80 a 85% pakeneka o nā hihia āpau, e like me ka Lung Cancer Alliance.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (SCLC) e hōʻike ana ma kahi o 15 a 20 pākēneka o nā maʻi ʻaʻai. I ka manawa o ka ʻike, 2 mai loko mai o 3 mau kānaka me SCLC i loko o ka pae nui.

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻā māmā, akā ʻo ka puhihihi ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i ka uahi lua e pili ana ma kahi o 90 pākēneka o nā maʻi maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi. Wahi a ka, nā mea puhipaka he 15 a 30 mau manawa ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi ma mua o ka poʻe puhipaka ʻole.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahi o 7,300 mau kānaka ʻaʻole puhipaka i make i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūhū i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka uahi lua.

Ke hopohopo nei nā poʻe puhipaka ma mua i ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi, akā ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui i kēlā makaʻu. Ma waena o 10 mau makahiki o ka haʻalele ʻana, ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā huahana kemika ma mua o 7,000. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 70 e ʻike ʻia nā kinikini.

Wahi a ka US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), aia ke kuleana o radon ma kahi o 21,000 mau make maʻi ʻaʻā pūhaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma United States. Ma kahi o 2,900 o kēia mau make i waena o ka poʻe ʻaʻole i puhipaka.

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o ka poʻe ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a make ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi ma mua o nā lāhui a me nā lāhui.