Kūpono nā Pila Hānau Hānau HaʻahaʻI nāu?

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai nā pilina hoʻomalu hānau
• ʻO nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau hoʻohui haʻahaʻa
• Nā hopena o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻohui ʻia
• ʻO nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau progestin haʻahaʻa wale
• Nā hopena o nā minipills haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
• Nā mea hoʻoweliweli e noʻonoʻo ai
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO nā pila kaohi hānau ka mea nui e pale aku ai i ka hāpai keiki ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma muli o ka ʻāpono ʻia e ka US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) i ka makahiki 1960. Kūleʻa lākou, hiki ke maʻalahi, a he kumu kūʻai hoʻi.

Manaʻo nui ʻia nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau no ka hapa nui o nā wahine. ʻOiai loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau pōpilikia, hiki i nā pīkī kaohi hānau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hou ke hōʻemi i kēlā mau pilikia.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā papa hanau hānau i kēia lā e manaʻo ʻia he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopili kēia i nā hua hoʻohui ʻelua (estrogen a progestin) a me ka minipill (progestin wale nō).

Loaʻa nā huaale haʻahaʻa-dosis 10 a 30 micrograms (mcg) o ka estrogen estrogen. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pila he 10 mcg wale nō o estrogen e like me ultra-low-dose. Aia ka Estrogen i ka nui o nā lāʻau kaohi hānau, a pili ʻia i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā pilikia olakino, e like me ke kahe o ke koko a me ka hahau.

ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe ka minipill. Loaʻa ia i hoʻokahi wale nō lāʻau e loaʻa ana iā 35 mcg o ka progestin.

Hiki i nā kaola kaohi hānau ʻaʻohe haʻahaʻa mahele lāʻau a i 50 a ʻoi paha mcg o ka estrogen. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea i kēia lā, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo ka pila mua e komo i ka mākeke i loaʻa.

Pehea e hana ai nā pilina hoʻomalu hānau

Hōʻailona nā hormones estrogen a me progesterone i kou kino e hana i nā hua manu a hoʻomākaukau no ka hāpai keiki.

Inā ʻaʻole momona kahi sperm i ka hua manu, hāʻule nā ​​kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau homone. I ka pane, hoʻolei kāu kōpū i ka uhi i kūkulu ʻia. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia uhi i kāu wā.

Aia i loko o nā pilā hānau ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka estrogen synthetic a me ka progesterone synthetic a i ʻole progesterone synthetic wale nō. ʻO kēia mana hana manester o progesterone ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo progestin.

Hana ka Estrogen a me ka progestin i nā ala like ʻole e pale ai i ka hāpai ʻana. Hana ʻelua i mea e pale ai i ka pituitary gland mai ka hana ʻana i nā homone e hoʻomaka i ka ovulation.

Hoʻonui pū ʻo Progestin i kou mau ʻōpū o ka cervix, e paʻakikī ana i ka sperm e kiʻi i nā hua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Mālama ʻo Progestin i ka pale o ka uterine pū kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia no ka hoʻokomo ʻana o kahi hua manu ma laila inā hoʻohua ka sperm iā ia.

ʻO nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau hoʻohui haʻahaʻa

Hoʻohui ʻia nā pilina pili hānau hānau i loko o ka estrogen a me ka progestin. Ke kiʻi pololei ʻia lākou, ʻo nā pilina paʻa hānau hānau he 99.7 pakeneka ka maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai keiki i makemake ʻole ʻia. Me ka hoʻohana maʻamau, e like me ka nalo ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, e pili ana ka helu holomua.

ʻO nā mana maʻamau o nā lāʻau kaohi hānau haʻahaʻa me nā:

• Apri (desogestrel a me ethinyl estradiol)
• Aviane (levonorgestrel a me ethinyl estradiol)
• ʻO Levlen 21 (levonorgestrel a me ethinyl estradiol)
• ʻO Levora (levonorgestrel a me ethinyl estradiol)
• Lo Loestrin Fe (norethindrone acetate a me ethinyl estradiol)
• Lo / Ovral (norgestrel a me ethinyl estradiol)
• Ortho-Novum (norethindrone a me ethinyl estradiol)
• Yasmin (drospirenone a me ethinyl estradiol)
• Yaz (drospirenone a me ka ethinyl estradiol)

Lo Loestrin Fe manaʻo maoli ʻia he pilamona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai he 10 mcg wale nō ka estrogen.

Nā hopena o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻohui ʻia

Nui nā keu pono o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau hoʻohuihui haʻahaʻa.

• E mau ana paha kāu mau manawa.
• E māmā paha kāu mau kau.
• ʻOi aku paha ka liʻiliʻi o ka cramping menstrual iā ʻoe.
• ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i ka maʻi premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
• Ua hoʻohui paha ʻoe i ka pale e pale aku i ka maʻi pelvic inflammatory (PID).
• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻemi i ka makaʻu o nā ovarian cist, ovarian cancer, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial.

Aia kekahi mau mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau hoʻohuihui haʻahaʻa, akā. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
• hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hahau
• hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ke kahe koko
• hoʻemi i ka hana waiū, ʻo ia ke kumu e koi ʻole ai nā kauka i kēia pila inā ʻoe e hānai

Hiki i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe ke komo pū me:

• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• ʻeha poʻo
• umauma palupalu
• hoʻololi kaumaha
• kaumaha
• hopohopo

ʻO nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau progestin haʻahaʻa wale

Kāhea ʻia ka pill progestin-only a "minipill." ʻO kēia ʻano kaohi hānau he 99.7 pakeneka ka maikaʻi ke lawe pololei ʻia. ʻO ke ana hoʻohālikelike hemahema e pili ana.

Inā haʻalele ʻoe i kahi lāʻau a mai lawe ʻole i ka minipill i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou manawa e hāpai ai ma mua o ka mea inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā paila hui liʻiliʻi. Ke lawe pololei ʻole ʻia nā minipill, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka hopena o lākou.

ʻOiai hiki i nā minipills ke hana i nā hopena, ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe a i ʻole ke kiko ʻana ma waena o nā wā, hoʻomaikaʻi a nalo paha nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma hope o kekahi mau mahina. Hiki i nā minipills ke hoʻopōkole i ka lōʻihi o kou manawa.

ʻO nā mana maʻamau o nā progestin-only-pill pills hānau wale nā:

• Camila
• ʻO Errin
• ʻO Heather
• ʻO Jolivette
• ʻO Micronor
• Nora-BE

Aia i loko o kēia mau huaʻai kahi ʻano progesterone i kapa ʻia norethindrone.

Nā hopena o nā minipills haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa

He koho maikaʻi paha nā pila Progestin inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea weliweli e pale ai iā ʻoe mai ka lawe ʻana i ka estrogen, e like me ka puhipaka a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi puʻuwai.

Aia kekahi mau pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe o nā pila progestin-low dosis wale nō:

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā lākou inā hānai ʻoe.
• Hoʻoemi lākou i kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial a i ʻole PID.
• Heʻuʻuku paha kāu mau kau.
• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka cramping liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o nā paukū progestin-dosis haʻahaʻa hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• ke kiko ʻana ma waena o nā wā
• mau wā i ʻoi aku ke kūpono ʻole

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe e pili pū me:

• ʻōhūhū
• loaʻa kaupaona
• umauma ʻeha
• ʻeha poʻo
• kaumaha
• ʻeke ʻeke

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻana ma kahi o nā wahine he 1000 ma ke Kulanui Lapaʻau Langone o New York i ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka manawa o ka wahine ma mua o ka wahine ma mua o ka lawe ʻana o nā wahine i nā pila maʻamau.

Nā mea hoʻoweliweli e noʻonoʻo ai

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i nā pilina hoʻopaʻa hānau hānau inā ʻoe:

• hāpai keiki
• aia ma kahi o 35 a puhi
• he moʻolelo o ka maʻi puʻuwai, hahau, a i ʻole ke koko koko
• i kēia manawa a i ʻole he moʻolelo o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• loaʻa ka migraines me ka aura
• loaʻa i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai inā kaohi ʻia e ka lāʻau

Lawe aku

Inā lawe ʻoe i kāu lāʻau hoʻomake hānau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, kūpono paha kahi pill palena haʻahaʻa a progestin paha nāu.

Paipai ka hapa nui o nā kauka i nā pila progestin-wale nō inā e hānai ana ʻoe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka minipill i kēia hihia no ka mea aia i loko o ka progestin wale nō.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeleu e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kāu pila i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā koho ʻē aʻe e like me ka implant contraceptive, injection, a i ʻole nā ​​polokalamu intrauterine he koho maikaʻi aʻe.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a me kāu mau pahuhopu kaohi hānau. Hiki pū, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi koho kaohi hānau maikaʻi loa nāu.