ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻo Listeria (Listeriosis)

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli
• Nā Kumu
• Nā kumu weliweli
• Ke ʻike nei i ke kauka
• Lapaʻau
• Nā hoʻoponopono home
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• Hoʻomaʻo i ka hāpai keiki
• Kāohi

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Listeria, i ʻike ʻia he listeriosis, ka hopena o ke koʻohuna Listeria monocytogenes. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau bacteria i nā meaʻai e hoʻopili pū ʻia:

• huahana hana waiū ʻaʻole i paopao ʻia
• kekahi mau ʻiʻo deli
• meloni
• mea ʻai maka

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ʻo Listeriosis i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. ʻAʻole paha ʻike kekahi poʻe i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, a ʻano laha ʻole nā ​​pilikia. No kekahi poʻe, hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i ka palekana o ka meaʻai kūpono ke pale a hōʻemi i kou makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka listeriosis.

Nā ʻōuli

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau no ka listeriosis me:

• fiva
• nausea
• pāhoehoe
• ʻeha ka ʻili

No ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, akahai paha nā ʻōuli i ʻole e ʻike ʻia ka maʻi.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻomaka i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau lā ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai haumia. ʻO ka ʻōuli akahai kahi maʻi like me ka maʻi pākī a me ke kuni. ʻAʻole ʻike kekahi poʻe i nā ʻōuli mua a hiki i nā lā a i ʻole mau pule ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana.

E mau nā ʻōuli a hala ka maʻi. No kekahi poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka listeria, paipai pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau me nā antibiotic. Nui aʻe paha ka pilikia o nā pilikia, ʻoi loa i loko o ka ʻōnaehana, ka puʻuwai, a me ke kahe o ke koko. ʻO kēia maʻi he mea weliweli loa ia, ka poʻe nona ka makahiki 65 a ʻoi aku, a me ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka listeriosis ke pālahalaha ma waho o nā ʻōpū. ʻO kēia maʻi ʻoi aku ka holomua, i ʻike ʻia ʻo listeriosis invasive, ke kumu o nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻeha poʻo
• huikau
• ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa
• loli i ka makaʻala
• lilo o ke kaulike a paʻakikī paha i ka hele wāwae
• nā lūlū a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana

Hoʻopili pū nā komplication i ka meningitis bacterial, kahi maʻi o nā valves o ka puʻuwai (endocarditis), a me nā sepsis.

Pono ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila e mālama i kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui ʻoiai he mea hoʻoweliweli paha ia i ke ola.

Inā hāpai ʻoe, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona he nui, a akahai paha nā ʻōuli ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike he maʻi kāu. Hiki i ka Listeriosis i nā wahine hāpai ke alakaʻi i ka hāpai hānau ʻole a hānau hānau hou paha. I nā hihia kahi e ola ai ka pēpē, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka lolo a i ʻole ke koko e pono ai ka hoʻokipa hou ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau antibiotic ma hope pono o ka hānau ʻana.

Nā Kumu

Hoʻokumu ʻo Listeriosis ma hope o kou hoʻopili ʻana me nā bacteria Listeria monocytogenes. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaelike kahi kanaka i listeria ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai haumia. Hiki i kahi hānau hānau hou ke kiʻi iā ia mai kā lākou makuahine.

Listeria noho nā koʻohune i ka lepo, ka wai, a me nā holoholona holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka meaʻai, nā pono hana hana meaʻai, a i ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai anuanu. Hoʻolahalaha pinepine ʻia ʻo Listeriosis e:

• nā ʻiʻo i hana ʻia, e like me ka ʻiʻo deli, nā ʻīlio wela, pālahalaha ka ʻiʻo, a me nā iʻa puhi i puhi ʻia i ka pahu hau
• nā huahana waiū ʻaʻole i paopao ʻole ʻia, me nā paʻi waiū palupalu a me ka waiū
• kekahi mau mea hana waiū i hana ʻia, me ka hau kalima
• nā lau maka a me nā huaʻai

Listeria ʻaʻole pepehi ʻia nā koʻohune i nā wahi anuanu o nā pahu hau a me nā pahu hau. ʻAʻole lākou e ulu wikiwiki i nā wahi anuanu, akā hiki iā lākou ke ola i nā mahana anuanu. E luku ʻia paha kēia mau bacteria e ka wela. ʻO ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā meaʻai i hana ʻia, e like me nā ʻīlio wela, i ka 165 ° F (73.8 ° C) e pepehi i ke koʻohune.

Nā kumu weliweli

ʻAʻole hele a maʻi ka poʻe olakino ma muli o Listeria. ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale i hōʻino ʻia e ʻike paha i nā ʻōuli ʻoi loa. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi holomua a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia mai listeriosis inā ʻoe:

• hāpai keiki
• aia ma kahi o 65
• ke lawe nei i nā mea pale pale pale, e like me prednisone a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kuhikuhi ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi autoimmune e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis
• aia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai i ka hōʻole ʻana o nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi
• loaʻa iā HIV a me AIDS paha
• he maʻi kō
• loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ke mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau chemotherapy
• loaʻa i ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ma ka dialysis
• loaʻa ka waiʻona a me ka maʻi akepaʻa

Ke ʻike nei i ke kauka

Inā ʻoe i ʻai i kahi meaʻai i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia, mai manaʻo ʻoe e ʻike ʻoe i kāu kauka. Akā, e nānā iā ʻoe iho a nānā pono i nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi, e like me ke kuni ma luna o 100.6 ° F (38 ° C) a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona like flu.

Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka maʻi a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli o listeriosis, e hoʻokohu me kāu kauka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale kūpilikiʻi, pono nui ʻoe e nānā me kāu kauka. E haʻi iā lākou e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻoe ua ʻai ʻoe i ka meaʻai i loaʻa i ka listeria. Inā hiki, hāʻawi i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka meaʻai a wehewehe i kāu mau hōʻailona āpau.

E hoʻohana paha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua koko e ʻike pono ai i ka listeriosis. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻāʻo wai spinal i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka mālama koke ʻana me kahi antibiotic hiki ke hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi a pale i nā pilikia.

Lapaʻau

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ka listeriosis i ke ʻano o ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau ʻōuli a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Inā akahai kāu mau hōʻailona a ma ke ʻano olakino ʻoe ʻaʻole pono. Ma kahi o, kē aʻo aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e noho i ka home a mālama iā ʻoe iho me ka ukali pono ʻana. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka home no ka listeriosis he mea like ia me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hānau.

Nā hoʻoponopono home

E mālama i kahi maʻi ahulau ma ka home:

• Noho hydrated. Inu i ka wai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wai inā ʻike ʻoe i ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka palahī.
• E kuapo ma waena o acetaminophen (Tylenol) a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatorial nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) e hōʻemi ai i nā kuni a me nā ʻeha ʻeleʻele.
• E hoʻāʻo i ka papaʻai BRAT. ʻOiai e hoʻi hou kou ʻōpū i ka maʻamau, hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai e maʻalahi ke hana. Hoʻopili kēia i ka maiʻa, laiki, applesauce, a me ka toast. Hōʻalo i nā mea ʻai, ka waiū, ka waiʻona, a i ʻole nā ​​mea momona e like me kaʻiʻo.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Inā koʻikoʻi kāu mau ʻōuli, ke kaumaha nei ʻoe, a ke hōʻike nei paha ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi kūpikipiki, e kauoha pinepine kāu kauka i nā antibiotic. Pono paha ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila a mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau IV. Hiki i nā Antibiotics ma o ka IV ke kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi, a hiki i nā limahana o ka haukapila ke nānā no nā pilikia.

Hoʻomaʻo i ka hāpai keiki

Inā hāpai ʻoe a loaʻa listeriosis, makemake kāu kauka e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana me kahi antibiotic. E nānā pū lākou i kāu pēpē no nā ʻōuli o ke kaumaha. ʻO nā pēpē hānau hou me kahi maʻi e loaʻa iā lākou nā antibiotic ke hānau lākou.

Kahunapule | Outlook

E wikiwiki paha ka hoʻōla ʻana mai kahi maʻi ʻino. Pono ʻoe e hoʻi i ka maʻamau ma waena o ʻekolu a ʻelima mau lā.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka holomua, pili ka hoʻōla i ka nui o ka maʻi. Inā lilo kou maʻi maʻi, lawe ʻia i ʻeono pule. Pono paha ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila i kahi hapa o kou ola ʻana i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā antibiotic IV a me nā wai.

Hānau ʻia kahi pēpē me ka maʻi i nā antibiotic no kekahi mau pule ʻoiai ke kaua nei ko lākou kino i ka maʻi. Koi paha kēia i ka mea hānau e noho ma ka hale maʻi.

Kāohi

ʻO nā hana palekana meaʻai ka ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā listeria:

• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau lima, nā helu, a me nā mīkini. E hoʻemi i ka hiki o ke keʻa keʻa i ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ka kuke ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea hana, a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā meaʻai.
• E holoi pono i ka hua. Ma lalo o ka wai holo, holoi i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu a pau me kahi palaki hua. Hana i kēia inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e ʻili i ka hua a mea kanu paha.
• Hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi i nā meaʻai. Pepehi i ka bacteria ma ke kuke ʻana i ka ʻiʻo. E hoʻohana i kahi mea mahana mīkini e hōʻoia i kou hōʻea ʻana i nā mahana i manaʻo ʻia.
• Hōʻalo i nā kumuwaiwai hiki ke loaʻa inā hāpai ʻoe. I loko o ka manawa āu e kali nei, lele i nā meaʻai i hiki ke maʻi ʻia, e like me nā paʻi paʻi ʻole i hoʻomākaukau ʻole ʻia, ʻāpana a me nā meaʻai i hana ʻia, a iʻa i puhi ʻia paha.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i kāu pahu hau. E holoi i nā papa, nā mea huki, a me nā lima me ka wai mehana a me ke kopa e pepehi mau ai i nā bacteria.
• Mālama i nā anuanu i ke anuanu. ʻAʻole make ka bacteria Listeria i nā temps anuanu, akā hiki i kahi pahu hau hoʻoluʻu pono ke hoʻolohi i ka ulu bacteria. Hoʻopukapuka i kahi thermometer mīkini a mālama i kahi mahana o ka pahu hau ma lalo a 40 ° F (4.4 ° C). Pono ka pahu hau ma lalo a 0 ° F (-17.8 ° C).