Poisoning kēpau

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make kēpau?
• He aha ke kumu o ka lāʻau make kēpau?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka lāʻau make kēpau?
• Pehea e hōʻoia ʻia ai ka lāʻau make kēpau?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka lāʻau make kēpau?
• He aha ke kuanaʻike no ka lāʻau make kēpau?
• Pehea e pale ʻia ai ka lāʻau make kēpau?

He aha ka lāʻau make kēpau?

ʻO ke kēpau kahi metala ʻawahia a me kahi lāʻau make ikaika loa. He lāʻau koʻikoʻi ka lāʻau make kēpau a i kekahi manawa make. Kū aʻe ia ke kūkulu ke kēpau i ke kino.

Loaʻa ke kēpau i nā pena pena kēpau, me ka pena ma nā paia o nā hale kahiko a me nā mea pāʻani. Loaʻa pū ia i:

• lako mea noʻeau
• lepo hoʻohaumia
• ua kūʻai aku nā huahana ʻenekini ma waho o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada

Kū pinepine ka lāʻau make i loko o kekahi mau mahina a mau makahiki paha. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino ʻole. Pilikia loa nā keiki ʻōpio.

Loaʻa nā keiki i ke kēpau i loko o ko lākou mau kino ma ke kau ʻana i nā mea kēpau i loko o ko lākou waha. ʻO ka pā ʻana i ke kēpau a laila hoʻokomo i ko lākou mau manamana lima i loko o ko lākou waha e ʻono pū paha iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka pōʻino o ke kēpau i nā keiki no ka mea ke ulu mau nei ka lolo a me nā ʻōnaehana.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka lāʻau make kēpau, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia nā mea ʻino āpau.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make kēpau?

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make kēpau. Hoʻopili paha lākou i nā ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, kūkulu mālie ka lāʻau make kēpau. Hahai ia i nā hōʻike hou i nā nui o nā kēpau.

Kākaʻikahi ka lāʻau ʻino kēpau ma hope o ka hōʻike hoʻokahi ʻana a i ʻole kaʻai ʻana o ka kēpau.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kēpau hou:

• abdominal eha
• ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū
• hana hoʻomāinoino
• kōpaʻa
• pilikia pilikia hiamoe
• ʻeha poʻo
• ukiuki
• lilo o nā mākau hoʻomohala i nā keiki
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• luhi
• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
• numbness a i ʻole ʻūlū ʻana i ka hope loa
• poho hoʻomanaʻo
• anemia
• hōʻeha kīnā ʻole

ʻOiai ke ulu nei ka lolo o kahi keiki, hiki i ke kēpau ke alakaʻi i ke kīnā ʻole o ka ʻike. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• pilikia pilikia
• haʻahaʻa IQ
• maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​helu ma ke kula
• nā pilikia me ka hoʻolohe ʻana
• nā pilikia aʻo wā pōkole a me ka wā lōʻihi
• lohi ka ulu ʻana

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena, lāʻau make o ka lāʻau make kēpau ka hopena o nā ʻōuli pilikia. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nui a me ka cramping
• ka luaʻi
• nāwaliwali o nā mākala
• ʻōuli ke hele wāwae
• ka hopu ʻana
• koma
• encephalopathy, e hōʻike nei me he huikau lā, koma, a me ka hopu ʻana

Inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o kekahi i ke kūpilikiʻi koʻikoʻi, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole nā ​​lawelawe olakino kūloko. E mākaukau e loaʻa i ka ʻike aʻe e mākaukau e haʻi i ka mea hoʻopuka pilikia.

• makahiki o ke kanaka
• ko lākou kaupaona
• ke kumu o ka lāʻau make
• ʻo ka nui i ale ʻia
• ka manawa i loaʻa ai ka lāʻau make

I nā kūlana nonemergency, e kāhea i kāu kaohi lāʻau make kūloko e kūkākūkā i nā ʻōnaehana make kēpau. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe e ʻōlelo me kahi loea.

He aha ke kumu o ka lāʻau make kēpau?

Kū ka lāʻau make i ka wā e inu ʻia ai ke kēpau. ʻO ka hanu ʻana i ka lepo e loaʻa ai ke kēpau hiki ke kumu iā ia. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke honi a ʻono paha i ke kēpau, a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia e ka maka maka ʻole.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he maʻa mau ke kēpau i ka pena hale a me ka ʻailaolina. ʻAʻole hana ʻia kēia huahana me ke kēpau hou aku. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō ke kēpau ma nā wahi āpau. ʻIke loa ia i nā hale kahiko.

ʻO nā kumuwaiwai kēpau maʻamau ka:

• hale pena i hana ʻia ma mua o 1978
• nā mea pāʻani a me nā mea o ka home i pena ʻia ma mua o 1976
• nā mea pāʻani i hana ʻia a pena ʻia ma waho o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
• nā pōkā, nā kaupaona pale, a me nā mea lawaiʻa lawaiʻa i hana ʻia i ke kēpau
• nā paipu a me nā faucets poho, i hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ka wai inu
• lepo i hoʻohaumia ʻia e ke kaʻa hoʻopau a ʻoki paha i ka pena hale
• nā pena pena a me nā pono noʻeau
• nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā ipu lepo, a me nā kiʻi kēpau
• pūnaewele paʻa
• kohl or kajal eyeliners
• kekahi mau lāʻau lāhui kuʻuna

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka lāʻau make kēpau?

Aia nā keiki i ka makaʻu nui loa i ka lāʻau make kēpau, keu hoʻi inā noho lākou i nā hale kahiko me ka pena ʻana i ka pena. ʻO kēia no ka mea maʻalahi nā keiki i ka waiho ʻana i nā mea a me nā manamana i loko o ko lākou waha.

ʻO ka poʻe i nā ʻāina kūkulu pū kekahi i ka nui o ka makaʻu. ʻAʻohe o nā kānāwai he nui e pili ana i ke kēpau. Inā ʻae ʻoe i kahi keiki mai kahi ʻāina kūkulu, pono e nānā i kā lākou pae alakaʻi.

Pehea e hōʻoia ʻia ai ka lāʻau make kēpau?

ʻIke ʻia ka lāʻau make kēpau me kahi hoʻāʻo kēpau koko. Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike ma kahi laʻana koko maʻamau.

Kūleʻa ke kēpau i ke kaiapuni. Hōʻike ka National Institute of Environmental Health Science ʻaʻole palekana kahi nui o ke kēpau i ke koko. ʻIke ʻia hiki i nā pae ma lalo o 5 micrograms i kēlā me kēia deciliter ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā pilikia olakino i nā keiki.

Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua hou ke hoʻopili i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i ka nui o nā huna huna hao i loko o ke koko, nā kukuna X, a me kahi biopsy iwi paha.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka lāʻau make kēpau?

ʻO ka hana mua o ka mālama ʻana e huli a wehe i ke kumu o ke kēpau. E mālama i nā keiki mai ke kumu. Inā hiki ʻole ke hemo, pono e sila ʻia. Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko no ka ʻike e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ke kēpau Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka likelihood o ka hōʻike kēpau.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi kaʻina i kapa ʻia ʻo chelation therapy. Hoʻopili kēia hana i ke kēpau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kou kino. Hoʻopuka ʻia ke kēpau i kāu mimi.

ʻO nā chelator kemika e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻopili me EDTA a me DMSA. Loaʻa nā hopena ʻē aʻe i ka EDTA e pili ana i ka hana ʻole o ka hakuʻala, a hiki i ka DMSA ke hana pinepine i ka nausea, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me nā hopena maʻi ʻaihue, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻOiai me ka lāʻau, hiki i ka paʻakikī ke hoʻohuli i nā hopena o ka hōʻike mau.

He aha ke kuanaʻike no ka lāʻau make kēpau?

Hoʻihoʻi pinepine nā mākua me ke kaulike kaulike me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.

I nā keiki, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kēpau haʻahaʻa hiki ke kumu i ke kīnā o ka ʻike paʻa paʻa.

Pehea e pale ʻia ai ka lāʻau make kēpau?

Hiki i nā ala maʻalahi ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i ka lāʻau make kēpau. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Hōʻalo a hoʻolei aku paha i nā mea pāʻani i pena ʻia a me nā mea kēpau mai nā ʻāina ʻē.
• E mālama i kou home mai ka lepo.
• E hoʻohana wale i ka wai anuanu e hoʻomākaukau i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu.
• E hōʻoia i ka holoi limaʻana o nā mea a pau ma mua o kaʻai 'ana.
• E hoʻāʻo i kou wai no ke kēpau. Inā kiʻekiʻe nā pae kēpau, e hoʻohana i kahi hāmeʻa kānana a inu paha i ka wai ʻōmole.
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe faucets a me nā aerators i nā manawa mau.
• E holoi pinepine i nā mea pāʻani a nā keiki.
• E aʻo i kāu poʻe keiki e holoi i nā lima ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana.
• E hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia ʻana o kēlā me kēia mea hana i kou hale i ka mana alakaʻi.
• E hoʻohana i ka pena ʻaʻohe kēpau i kou home.
• Lawe i nā keiki ʻōpio no ke kānana pae pae koko i kā lākou keʻena pediatrician. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma kahi o 1 a 2 mau makahiki.
• Hōʻalo i nā wahi kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka pena kēpau kēpau.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka hemo palekana ʻana o ke kēpau, e kāhea aku i ka National Lead Information Center ma 800-424-LEAD (5323).