Mea Kākau: Gregory Harris
Lā O Ka Hana: 14 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Chronic kidney disease - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Wikiō: Chronic kidney disease - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Anter

He aha ka loiloi pōhaku kōhake?

Liʻiliʻi nā pōhaku hakuʻala, e like me nā ʻiliʻili i hana ʻia mai nā kinikona i kāu mimi. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou i nā puʻupaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe nā pae o kekahi mau mea, e like me nā minelala a i ʻole nā ​​paʻakai, i loko o ka mimi. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili pōhaku hakuʻala kahi hoʻāʻo e hōʻike ana i ka mea i hana ʻia ai kahi pōhaku kōhaka. ʻEhā ʻano nui o nā pōhaku hakuʻala:

  • Kalipuna, ka ʻano maʻamau o ka pōhaku hakuʻala
  • ʻAkika Uric, kekahi ʻano maʻamau o ka pōhaku kōpaʻa
  • ʻO Struvite, kahi pōhaku liʻiliʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi maʻi urinary
  • Cystine, he ʻano pōhaku ʻano laha ʻole e holo i loko o nā ʻohana

Hiki i nā pōhaku hakuʻala ke liʻiliʻi e like me ka palaoa o ke one a i ʻole ka nui me ka pōpō kolepa. Hele nā ​​pōhaku he nui i kou kino ke mimi ʻoe. Hiki i nā pōhaku nunui a ʻano ʻē paha ke paʻa i loko o ka mimi a pono paha i ka lāʻau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole paʻakikī nā pōhaku hakuʻala i nā pohō nui, hiki ke hōʻeha loa.


Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pōhaku kiki i ka wā ma mua, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi. Hāʻawi kahi loiloi pōhaku hakuʻala i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka pōhaku i hana ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻomohala i kahi papa hana e hōʻemi i kou maka o ka hana ʻana i nā pōhaku hou aʻe.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ka aniani pōhaku urinary, ka hōʻiliʻili calculus renal

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi anamanaʻo pōhaku hakuʻala i:

  • Hōʻailona i ka hana kemika o kahi pōhaku kola
  • Kōkua i ke alakaʻi ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā e pale ai i nā pōhaku hou mai ka hana ʻana

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi kālailai pōhaku kōkō?

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kālailai pōhaku hakuʻala inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka pōhaku hakuʻala. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • Hoʻohui ʻeha i kou ʻōpū, ʻaoʻao, a ʻeha paha
  • ʻEha kua
  • Koko i kou mimi
  • Nonoi pinepine i ka mimi
  • ʻEha ke ʻimi
  • Mimi ʻōpua a ʻaʻala hoʻi
  • ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi

Inā ua hala mua ʻoe i ka pōhaku hakuʻala a mālama ʻoe iā ia, e noi paha kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e lawe mai iā ia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi pehea ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka pōʻai i ka pōhaku.


He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili pōhaku hakuʻala?

E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kānana pōhaku hakuʻala mai kāu mea mālama ola a mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau. ʻO kahi kānana pōhaku hakuʻala kahi mea i hana ʻia i ka mesh maikaʻi a i ʻole ka aniani. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e kānana i kou mimi. E kiʻi a noi ʻia ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi ipu maʻemaʻe e hoʻopaʻa i kāu pōhaku. No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kāu pōhaku no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, hana i kēia:

  • Kānana i kou mimi ma o ka kānana.
  • Ma hope o kēlā me kēia manawa e mimi ʻoe, e nānā pono i ka mea kānana no nā huna. E hoʻomanaʻo he hiki i kahi pōhaku kiki ke liʻiliʻi. E like paha ia me kahi hua one a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana iliili.
  • Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi pōhaku, e hoʻokomo i loko o ka ipu maʻemaʻe, a hoʻomaloʻo ia.
  • Mai hoʻohui i kekahi wai, me ka mimi, i ka ipu.
  • MAI hoʻohui i ka lepe a i ʻole nā ​​mea i ka pōhaku.
  • E hoʻihoʻi i ka ipu i kāu kahu mālama ola a i ʻole ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e like me ke kauoha.

Inā nui loa kāu pōhaku kīʻaha e hala, pono ʻoe i kahi kaʻina ʻoki liʻiliʻi e wehe i ka pōhaku no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.


Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hōʻiliʻili pōhaku kōhake.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe hopohopo ʻike ʻia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi anamanaʻo pōhaku kōhune.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

E hōʻike ana kāu mau hopena i ka mea i hana ʻia ai kāu pōhaku kōkō. I ka manawa e loaʻa ai i kāu mea mālama ola kēia mau hopena, hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo i nā ʻanuʻu a me / a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau e pale iā ʻoe mai ka hana ʻana i nā pōhaku hou aʻe. E hilinaʻi nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ka hana kemika o kāu pōhaku.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia paha kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili pōhaku kuni?

He mea nui e kānana i kou mimi āpau ma o ka kānana pōhaku kidney a hiki i kou wā e ʻike ai i kāu pōhaku kōpū. Hele paha ka pōhaku i kēlā me kēia manawa, ao a pō paha.

Nā kūmole

  1. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Pūnaewele]. ʻO Kauka Johns Hopkins; Waihona Puke Ola: Nā Pōhaku Kidney; [helu ʻia 2018 Ian 17]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorder/kidney_stones_85,p01494
  2. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C.; ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo pōhaku hakuʻala; [hoʻohou 2019 Nov 15; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Ian 2]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/kidney-stone-testing
  3. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2018. Nā pōhaku hakuʻala: Overview; 2017 ʻOkakopa 31 [helu ʻia 2018 Ian 17]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-stones/symptoms-causes/syc-20355755
  4. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2018. Nā pōhaku ma ke ala Urinary; [helu ʻia 2018 Ian 17]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/stones-in-the-urinary-tract/stones-in-the-urinary-tract
  5. National Kidney Foundation [Pūnaewele]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2017. Kahi Alakaʻi Ola A a Z: Nā Pōhaku Kidney; [helu ʻia 2018 Ian 17]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneystones
  6. Ke Kulanui o Chicago [Pūnaewele]. Kulanui o Chicago Kidney Stone Evaluation and Treaty Program; c2018. Nā ʻano Pōhaku Kidney; [helu ʻia 2018 Ian 17]; [ma kahi o 8 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://kidneystones.uchicago.edu/kidney-stone-types
  7. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Pōhaku Kidney (Mimi); [helu ʻia 2018 Ian 17]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=kidney_stone_urine
  8. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. Nānā Pōhaku Kidney: Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Mei 3; i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 17]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/kidney-stone-analysis/hw7826.html#hw7845
  9. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. Nānā Pōhaku Kidney: Nā hopena; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Mei 3; i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 17]; [ma kahi o 8 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/kidney-stone-analysis/hw7826.html#hw7858
  10. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. Nānā Pōhaku Kidney: Nānā Hōʻike Hou; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Mei 3; i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 17]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/kidney-stone-analysis/hw7826.html#hw7829
  11. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. Nānā Pōhaku Kidney: No ke aha e hana ai; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Mei 3; i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 17]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/kidney-stone-analysis/hw7826.html#hw7840
  12. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. Nā Pōhaku Kidney: Hōʻuluʻulu Kumuhana; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Mei 3; i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 17]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/kidney-stones/hw204795.html#hw204798
  13. Wolters Kluwer [Pūnaewele]. UpToDate Inc., c2018. Ka wehewehe ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā pōhaku hakuʻala; [hoʻohou 2017 Aug 9; i ʻōlelo ʻia 2018 Ian 17]. [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/interpretation-of-kidney-stone-composition-analysis

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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