Mea Kākau: Eugene Taylor
Lā O Ka Hana: 13 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
ʻO Juildile Idiopathic Arthritis - Ola Kino
ʻO Juildile Idiopathic Arthritis - Ola Kino

Anter

He aha ka ʻōpio idiopathic ʻōpio?

ʻO ke kīpī idiopathic ʻōpio (JIA), i ʻike mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻōpio, ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau o nā maʻi o nā keiki.

ʻO ke ʻano he wā lōhiu e hōʻike ʻia e:

  • ʻoʻoleʻa
  • pehu
  • ʻeha ma nā ami

Kuhi ʻia he 300,000 mau keiki i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi lōkō. Loaʻa i kekahi mau keiki i ka maʻi pākī no kekahi mau mahina, ʻoiai he maʻi ko kekahi no kekahi mau makahiki. I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke kūlana i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu kūpono o JIA. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe noiʻi he maʻi maʻi autoimmune ia. I ka poʻe me nā maʻi autoimmune, kiki hewa ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻole i nā hunaola maikaʻi ʻole me he mea lā he mea weliweli lākou i nā mea komo hewa.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o JIA he akahai, akā ʻo nā hihia koʻikoʻi ka hopena i nā pilikia, e like me ka hōʻino pū ʻia a me ka ʻeha mau. He mea nui ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli o JIA no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau ma mua o ka holo ʻana o ke kūlana.


Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau ʻo:

  • hoʻēmi hoʻemi
  • mālama ʻeha
  • hoʻomaikaʻi hana
  • ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻino pū

Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana o kāu keiki i kahi ʻano hana a hana.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōpio idiopathic arthritis?

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o JIA me:

  • ʻeha pū
  • ʻoʻoleʻa
  • hoʻemi i ke kaʻina o ka neʻe
  • mehana a pehu
  • hemo ana
  • ʻulaʻula i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia
  • pehu lymph node
  • fiva hou

Hiki i ka JIA ke hoʻopili i kekahi ami a i ʻole ami ami. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke ʻano ke hoʻopili i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻoulu ai i ka pehu, ke kuni, a me nā pūnana lymph pehu. Kāhea ʻia kēia subtype ʻōnaehana JIA (SJIA), a aia ma kahi o 10 pakeneka o nā keiki me JIA.

He aha nā ʻano o ka ʻōpio idiopathic arthritis?

Aia he ʻeono ʻano o JIA:

  • ʻO JIA ʻōnaehana. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano JIA i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e like me nā hono, ka ʻili, a me nā mea o loko.
  • ʻO Oligoarticular JIA. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano JIA ma lalo o ʻelima mau ami. Hana ʻia ia ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā keiki āpau me ka maʻi kō.
  • ʻO Polyarticular JIA. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano JIA i nā hui ʻelima a ʻoi. ʻO ka protein i kapa ʻia ʻo rheumatoid factor a i ʻole ʻaʻole paha.
  • ʻO ka maʻi'ōpiopio psoriatic ʻōpio. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano JIA i nā hono a kū ʻia me psoriasis, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo ka ʻōpio psoriatic ʻōpio.
  • ʻO JIA e pili ana i ka enthesitis. Pili kēia ʻano JIA i ka hui ʻana o ka iwi me nā aʻa a me nā liga.
  • Pālahalaha ʻole. Pili kēia ʻano JIA i nā ʻōuli e kau paha i ʻelua a ʻoi mau subtypes a i ʻole ʻaʻole kūpono i kekahi o nā subtypes ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka nui o nā hono i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻo ka maʻamau ʻoi loa ka maʻi.


Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻōpiopio idiopathic?

Hiki paha i ke kahu mālama ola o kāu keiki ke kuhikuhi pono iā JIA ma o ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino holoʻokoʻa a noi ʻana i kahi mōʻaukala kikoʻī.

E kauoha paha lākou i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics like ʻole, e like me:

  • Hōʻike protein C-reactive. Ana kēia hōʻike i ka nui o ka protein C-reactive (CRP) i ke koko. ʻO CRP kahi mea a ke ake e hana ai i ka pane ʻana i ka lī. ʻO kahi hōʻike ʻē aʻe e ʻike i ka lī, ke ana sedimentation a i ʻole ka erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), e hoʻokō ʻia pū kekahi.
  • Hōʻike kumu Rheumatoid. Kuhi kēia hōʻike i ke alo o ke kumu rheumatoid, kahi antibody i hana ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale. Ke hōʻike pinepine nei ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia antibody i kahi maʻi rumatika.
  • Antinuclear antibody. ʻO Antinuclear antibody kahi antibody i nā nukelika nukelika (DNA a me RNA) i loaʻa mua i loko o ka pūnaewele pūnana. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i ka poʻe me ka maʻi autoimmune. Hiki i kahi antinuclear antibody test ke hōʻike inā aia ke protein i ke koko.
  • Hōʻike HLA-B27. Kuhi kēia hōʻike i kahi hōʻailona genetical e pili ana me ka JIA e pili ana i ka enthesitis.
  • X-ray a i ʻole scan MRI. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia i ka mumū hui a i ʻole ka ʻeha, e like me nā maʻi a me nā haki. Hiki i ke kiʻi ke hōʻike i nā mea kikoʻī (nā hōʻailona) o nā ʻāpana o ka maʻi hānai.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻōpio idiopathic ʻōpio?

Hiki i nā ʻano hana like ʻole ke mālama pono a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā hopena o JIA. Paipai pinepine nā mea mālama ola i ka hui pū ʻana o nā hana e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka neʻe a me ka ikaika.


Lapaʻau ola

ʻO nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory Nonsteroidal (NSAIDs), e like me ibuprofen (Advil) a me naproxen (Aleve), hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka mumū a me ka pehu ʻana me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aspirin no ka hopena o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā keiki.

Kau pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau ikaika, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lāʻau antirheumatic (DMARDs) a me nā biologics.

Hana nā DMARD e hoʻololi i ka papa o ka maʻi, i kēia hihia kaomi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale e pale iā ia mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā hono.

Paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā DMARD ma luna o nā NSAID wale nō. Hoʻomaka mua paha ka mea mālama ola o kāu keiki me ka DMARD me ka ʻole me ka ʻole o nā NSAID ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā biologics.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o DMARD i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama iā JIA me:

  • methotrexate
  • sulfasalazine
  • leflunomide

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka paipai ʻia o ka methotrexate ma luna o nā DMARD ʻē aʻe.

Hana nā biologics i māka pono i nā mole kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ​​protein i pili i ke kaʻina maʻi. Hoʻohui pū ʻia me nā biologics me ka mālama DMARD.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā biologics i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū a me nā ʻino pū pū.

  • abatacept (Orencia)
  • rituximab (Rituxan)
  • tocilizumab (Actemra)
  • Nā mea kāohi TNF (Humira)

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi lāʻau lāʻau steroid i loko o ka ami i hoʻopili ʻia, keu hoʻi ke keakea ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka hiki ke hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole koi ʻia kēia ke pili ka nui o nā hono. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana i ke kahakaha e pani hou i nā hono.

Nā hoʻoponopono nohona

He mea nui ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka mālama ʻana i ka papaʻai olakino no kēlā me kēia kanaka, akā pono nui ia no nā keiki i loaʻa iā JIA. Ke hana nei kāu keiki i nā ʻano nohona aʻe e hiki ke kōkua iā lākou e kū maʻalahi me kā lākou mau ʻōuli a hoʻemi i ka makaʻi no nā pilikia.

ʻAi maikaʻi

ʻO nā loli ke kaupaona maʻamau i nā keiki me JIA. Hiki ke hoʻonui a hoʻemi paha nā lāʻau i ko lākou makemake, e loaʻa ai ke kaupaona wikiwiki a me ka pohō kaumaha. I kēlā mau hihia, hiki i kahi papaʻai olakino ka helu kūpono o nā calorie ke kōkua i kāu keiki e mālama i ke kaupaona kino kūpono.

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i kahi papa ʻaina inā loaʻa a nalo paha i ka nui o ke kaupaona kāu keiki ma muli o ka hopena o JIA.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine

ʻO ka hoʻoluhi kino ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia pule e hiki ke hoʻoikaika i nā mākala a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maʻalahi o ka ami, e maʻalahi ai ke kūleʻa me JIA i ka holo lōʻihi. ʻO nā hoʻoikaika haʻahaʻa, e like me ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka hele wāwae, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea maikaʻi e kamaʻilio mua me ke kahu mālama ola o kāu keiki ma mua.

Hoʻoikaika kino

Hiki i kahi mea hoʻoponopono kino ke aʻo i kāu keiki i ke koʻikoʻi o ka pipili ʻana me kahi hana hoʻoikaika kino a hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo i nā hana i kūpono i ko lākou kūlana kikoʻī. Hōʻike paha ka mea hoʻoponopono i kekahi mau hana i hiki ke kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ikaika a hoʻihoʻi i ka loli i nā ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻeha.

E hana pū lākou me kāu mea mālama ola mua e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻino pū ʻia a me nā iwi o ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi.

He aha nā pilikia kūpono o ka ʻōpio idiopathic arthritis?

Hiki i ka JIA hana ʻole ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hou. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • anemia
  • ʻeha hou loa
  • luku pū
  • ulu ʻaʻano
  • lālā kūpono ʻole
  • nā hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo
  • pericarditis, a huʻi paha a puni ka puʻuwai

He aha ka manaʻo no nā keiki me ka ʻōpio idiopathic arthritis?

Hiki i nā keiki me ka haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa ʻo JIA ke hoʻi me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo JIA kahi manawa lōʻihi e hoʻonāukiuki i kekahi manawa. Hiki i kāu keiki ke ʻimi i ka ʻoʻoleʻa a me ka ʻeha o nā hono i kēia mau ʻino.

I ka manawa e hele a holomua ʻo JIA, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hele ʻana i ke kala. ʻO kēia ke kumu e koʻikoʻi ai ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i ka mālama koke ʻana ke pale i ka maʻi kōkō mai ka lilo ʻana i mea ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi a hoʻolaha ʻia i nā hono ʻē aʻe.

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