Kaha ʻia ka ʻili i ka ʻili?

Anter

• ʻO nā maʻi ʻōhea e hoʻoulu i ka ʻili?
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Pancreatic
• Lymphoma
• ʻO Polcythemia vera
• ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai hea ke kumu e ʻume ai?
• ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e ʻili ai kou ʻili
• I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka
• Lawe aku

ʻO ka ʻili ʻili, i ʻike ʻia me ka pruritus, kahi mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole e makemake ai ʻoe e ʻūlū. Hiki i ka makaʻu ke hōʻailona o kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki ke lilo ka huehue i hopena i kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻōhea e hoʻoulu i ka ʻili?

ʻOi aku ma kahi o 16,000 poʻe i loko o ka Johns Hopkins Health System i hōʻike ʻia e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o nā mea maʻi me ka ʻākeʻa maʻamau ma mua o nā mea maʻi i ʻike ʻole i ka ʻili. ʻO nā ʻano o nā maʻi ʻaʻai e pili pinepine ʻia me ka ʻili pū pū.

• nā maʻi ʻaʻa pili i ke koko, e like me leukemia a me lymphoma
• maʻi ʻaʻai ʻo bile
• maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder
• maʻi ʻaʻai ate
• maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili

Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻili e kahi hou a hoʻololi paha i ka ʻili. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻo ka itchiness paha ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai ka wahi.

Maʻi ʻaʻai Pancreatic

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic e ʻike paha i ka ʻūlū. ʻO ka makaʻu, ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona pololei o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i ka Jaundice ke hoʻomohala ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka tumo e ālai ana i ke kahena o ka bile a hiki i nā kinikini i loko o ka bile ke komo i loko o ka ʻili a hana i ka makaʻu.

Lymphoma

ʻO ka makaʻu ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka lymphoma o ka ʻili, ka lymphoma T-cell, a me ka lymphoma o Hodgkin. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka makaʻu i ka nui o nā ʻano o ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka makaʻu e nā kemika i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale i ka hopena i nā hunaola lymphoma.

ʻO Polcythemia vera

I ka polycythemia vera, ʻo kekahi o nā maʻi kōkō e ulu lohi ana i kahi hui i ʻike ʻia me nā neoplasms myeloproliferative, he ʻōuli paha ka itchiness. ʻIke paha ka makaʻu ma hope o ka ʻauʻau wela a ʻauʻau paha.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai hea ke kumu e ʻume ai?

ʻO ka makaʻu ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai he hopena maʻi maʻi paha. Aia pū kekahi nā maʻi ʻaʻai e pili pū me ka aniani lōʻihi, e like me:

• chemotherapy
• lāʻau pāhawewe
• bortezomib (Velcade)
• brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris)
• ibrutinib (Imbruvica)
• nā mea hoʻopukapuka
• interleukin-2
• rituximab (Rituxan, MabThera)

Hoʻokumu ʻia paha ka makaʻu e ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hormonone no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, e like me:

• anastrozole (Arimidex)
• exemestane (Aromasin)
• hoopiha (Faslodex)
• letrozole (Femara)
• raloxifene (Evista)
• toremifene (Fareston)
• tamoxifen (Soltamox)

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e ʻili ai kou ʻili

Ma muli wale nō o ka ʻili o kou ʻili ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻokumu ʻia kāu pruritus e kekahi mea maʻamau e like me:

• hopena maʻi ʻaʻano
• atopic dermatitis, i ʻike ʻia he eczema
• ʻili maloʻo
• nahu ʻāpala

Aia kekahi mau kumu i lalo e hiki ke kumu i ka ʻūlū, e like me:

• diabetes
• HIV
• anemia hemahema hao
• maʻi maʻi ate
• maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
• kelepaʻi thyroid overactive
• ʻalalā

I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he hōʻailona ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka i hiki iā lākou ke nānā i kahi hōʻailona. Kāhea aku i kāu kauka mua a oncologist paha inā:

• ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kou aniani ma mua o ʻelua mau lā
• ʻeleʻele kou mimi e like me ke kala o ke kī
• melemele kou ʻili
• ʻānai ʻoe i kou ʻili a hiki i kona hāmama a hoʻokahe paha
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi wīwī e ʻino me ka noi ʻana i nā hamo a i ʻole nā ​​kalima
• ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kou ʻili a he pehu paha a i ʻole nā ​​pā
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pā a i ʻole ka hoʻoheheʻe e hele mai ana mai ka ʻili me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole
• ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hiamoe i loko o ka pō ma muli o ka huehue
• he mau hōʻailona kou no ka hopena maʻi ahikaʻi e like me ka hanu ʻana, ka hives a me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī

Lawe aku

Nui nā kumu kūpono o ka ʻili. I kekahi mau hihia, he hōʻailona paha ia o kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai a maʻi lapaʻau paha.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻike i ka makaʻu maʻamau, e ʻike i kāu kauka e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona no kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke kumu kikoʻī a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kekahi mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ka aniani.

Inā ʻaʻohe ou kuhi maʻi ʻaʻai a ke ʻike nei ʻoe i ka ʻūlū maʻamau, hoʻomau mau, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ke kumu a koi i nā ala e hoʻomaha ai.