Isospirus: he aha ia, hōʻailona, ​​pale a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o Isospirus
• Pehea ka pōʻaiapuni o ʻO Isospora belli
• Iapaau ana no Isospirus
• Pehea e pale aku ai

ʻO Isospirus kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parasite ʻO Isospora belli a nona nā ʻōuli nui ka hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi, ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a hoʻonui ʻia ke kōkō e hala maʻamau ma hope o kekahi mau pule.

He mea maʻamau ʻo Isospirus i nā wahi wela kahi e weliweli ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau, e ʻoluʻolu nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia parasite i kona ʻano infective. Ka hoʻoili ʻana o ʻO Isospora belli hana ia ma o ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai a wai paha i hoʻohaumia ʻia me kēia parasite, no laila he mea nui e hoʻolohe i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā meaʻai a me nā pilikino.

Nā ʻōuli o Isospirus

ʻAʻole hiki i ka Isospirus ke kumu i nā ʻōuli a regresses ka maʻi ma ke ʻano pōkole, eia nō naʻe i kekahi mau hanana, keu hoʻi i ka wā i loaʻa i ke kanaka kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale, hiki ke loaʻa:

• Pohā;
• Pākuʻi;
• Abdominal eha;
• Fiva;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Kaumaha emi;
• Nawaliwali.

I ka poʻe i loaʻa ka loli i ka ʻōnaehana pale, hiki i ka isospirus ke makemake i ka hopena o nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe, a ʻoi aku ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hopena o ka make wai, ʻoiai he wai a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka diarrhea, e koi ana i ka hale maʻi o ke kanaka.

Hana ʻia ke kuhi ma ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ke alo o nā oocstist i ka pahu, akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke endoscopy e ke kauka, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mucosa ʻōpū a me ke atrophy o ka villi ʻōpū, ke hōʻike ʻia nei o ka maʻi e ʻO Isospora belli.

Pehea ka pōʻaiapuni o ʻO Isospora belli

Ke ola pōʻaiapuni o ʻO Isospora belli Hoʻomaka ia me ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai a wai paha i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā oocst o kēia parasite. I loko o ka ʻōpū, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke ʻano no ka maʻi, nā sporocst, e hānau kolohe a moekolohe a ulu a lilo i ka oosit, i hoʻopau ʻia i nā feces.

Pono nā oocist i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā feces ma kahi o 24 mau hola e ulu a lilo i maʻi, akā ʻokoʻa nō kēia manawa e like me nā kūlana o ka manawa. ʻO ka mahana o ke kaiapuni, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka maʻi.

Iapaau ana no Isospirus

Hoʻolālā ka lāʻau no Isospirus e hāpai i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka mea hana o ka maʻi, a hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ka kauka ka hoʻohana ʻana o Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim. Hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe inā loaʻa i kahi kanaka kahi maʻi āpau i kekahi ʻāpana o ka lāʻau a i ʻole inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a me Metronidazole, Sulfadiazine-Pyrimethamine a i ʻole Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine e hōʻike ʻia.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoiai pinepine ka diarrhea maʻi mau, koi ʻia e inu ka wai i ka wai he nui a noho hoʻomaha no ka pale ʻana i ka make wai.

Pehea e pale aku ai

ʻO ka pale ʻana iā Isospirus ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai a me nā meaʻai i pili paha me nā feces. Eia hou, he mea nui e lawe i nā ana e pale ai i ka hoʻohaumia, e like me ka holoi pololei ʻana o nā lima a me nā meaʻai a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ke kaiapuni. E nānā i kekahi mau hoʻolālā e pale i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā parasite.