Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo HIV ma o ka honi ʻana? He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Anter

• Pehea e lawe ʻole ai i ka maʻi HIV
• Honi ana
• Ma o ka ea
• Lulu lima
• Kaʻana like i nā lua a me nā ʻauʻau
• Kaʻana like i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea inu
• Ma o ka hou
• Mai nā ʻelala a holoholona hānai paha
• Ma o kuha
• Mimi
• ʻO ke koko maloʻo a i ʻole ka semen
• Pehea e lawe ai i ka maʻi HIV
• Ke laina lalo

Hōʻike Overview

Nui a hewahewa nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi HIV, no laila e hoʻonohonoho pono i nā moʻolelo.

ʻO ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kanaka (HIV) he maʻi lele ia e hoʻouka i ka ʻōnaehana pale. He maʻi lele ka maʻi HIV, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o kāu hana i kēlā me kēia lā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi pilikia i ka lawe ʻia o ka maʻi HIV.

ʻO nā wai o ke kino wale nō - ke koko, ka semen, ka wai holoʻokoʻa, ka wai anal, a me ka waiū umauma - hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi HIV. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma o ka luha, ka hou, ka ʻili, ka feces, a me ka mimi.

No laila, ʻaʻohe makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV mai ka pili pilikino maʻamau, e like me ka honi ʻana o ka waha paʻa, hoʻoluliluli lima, kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea inu, a i ʻole ke ʻapo ʻana no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia kēlā mau wai o ke kino i kēia mau hana.

ʻO ke ala maʻamau e pāhola ʻia ai ʻo HIV ma o ka moekolohe, me ke ʻano o ka waha a me ka moekolohe, ʻaʻole pale ʻia e nā condom.

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā nila a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke koko i loaʻa iā HIV.

Hiki i nā poʻe hāpai me ka HIV ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kā lākou keiki i ka wā hāpai, hānau, a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū. Akā hiki i nā poʻe he nui e noho nei me ka HIV ke loaʻa nā pēpē olakino maikaʻi, HIV-maikaʻi ʻole ma o ka mālama ʻana i ka prenatal maikaʻi.

Pehea e lawe ʻole ai i ka maʻi HIV

ʻAʻole like ka maʻi HIV i ke anuanu a me ka maʻi flu. Hiki ke hoʻoili wale ʻia ke neʻe pololei kekahi mau wai mai kahi kanaka HIV-maikaʻi i loko o ke kahe a i ʻole ma o nā membrane mucous o kahi kanaka maikaʻi ʻole HIV.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka waimaka, ka lawaiʻa, ka hou, a me ka pili ʻili i ka ʻili ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi HIV.

ʻAʻohe pono e makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV mai nā mea aʻe.

Honi ana

Hāpai ʻo Saliva i nā kaha minuscule o ka maʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea hōʻino. Aia nā saliva i nā enzymes e wāwahi i ka maʻi ma mua o ka manawa kūpono e laha. ʻO ka honi ʻana, ʻoiai ka "Palani" a i ʻole ka honi waha hāmama, ʻaʻole e lawe i ka maʻi HIV.

Hāpai ke koko i ka maʻi HIV. I ka manawa kakaikahi he koko ko ka waha o ka mea HIV-a ʻo ka mea e loaʻa ana i ka honi waha waha he ʻeha kahe koko e kahe ana i ka waha (e like me ke kahe ʻana o ka gum, ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha hāmama) - he hāmama hiki i ka honi waha ke hopena i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, aia wale nō kēia hanana, i hōʻike ʻia i nā makahiki 1990.

Ma o ka ea

ʻAʻole hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi ma o ka lewa e like me ke anuanu a me ka maʻi flu. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka HIV inā e hū kahi kanaka maʻi HIV, uā, ʻakaʻaka, a hanu paha ma kahi kokoke.

Lulu lima

ʻAʻole ola ka maʻi HIV ma ka ʻili o kahi kanaka HIV-maikaʻi a hiki ʻole ke noho lōʻihi ma waho o ke kino. ʻO ka lūlū ʻana i ka lima o ke kanaka me ka maʻi HIV ʻaʻole ia e hoʻolaha i ka maʻi.

Kaʻana like i nā lua a me nā ʻauʻau

ʻAʻole hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo HIV ma o ka mimi a me ka feces, ka hou, a me ka ʻili. ʻO ka kaʻana ʻana i ka lua a me ka ʻauʻau me kahi kanaka HIV-maikaʻi ʻaʻole lawe i ka makaʻu o ka lawe. ʻO ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, nā saunas, a i ʻole nā ​​pahu wai wela me kekahi kanaka HIV-maikaʻi hoʻi kahi palekana.

Kaʻana like i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea inu

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo HIV e ka lawaiʻa, kaʻana like ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea inu, me nā punawai wai, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻolaha i ka maʻi. ʻOiai inā he koko ko ka mea ʻai ma luna o ia mea, ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ea, ka luha, a me ka waikawa ʻōpū e hoʻopau i ka maʻi ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana.

Ma o ka hou

ʻAʻole hoʻoili ka sweat i ka maʻi HIV. ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia ʻo HIV ma o ka pā ʻana i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka hou o kahi kanaka HIV-maikaʻi a i ʻole mai ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā pono hoʻoikaika kino.

Mai nā ʻelala a holoholona hānai paha

ʻO ka "H" i ka maʻi HIV no "kānaka." ʻAʻole hiki i nā makika a me nā kolo nahu ʻē aʻe ke hoʻolaha aku i ka maʻi HIV. ʻO nā nahu mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻīlio, ka pōpoki, a me ka nahesa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi.

Ma o kuha

Inā kuha kahi kanaka HIV-maikaʻi i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha, ʻaʻohe makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV no ka mea ʻaʻole lawe ka lawehala i ka maʻi.

Mimi

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoiho i ka HIV ma o ka mimi. ʻO ka kaʻana ʻana i ka lua a i ʻole ke hui pū ʻana me ka mimi o kahi kanaka HIV-maikaʻi ʻaʻole ia he pilikia i ka lawe.

ʻO ke koko maloʻo a i ʻole ka semen

ʻAʻole hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke ola lōʻihi ma waho o ke kino. Inā pili ka pilina me ke koko (a i ʻole nā ​​wai o ke kino) i hoʻomaloʻo a i waho paha o ke kino no kekahi manawa, ʻaʻohe pilikia no ka lawe ʻana.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka maʻi HIV

Hiki i ke kanaka e noho ana me ka maʻi HIV ke hoʻouna wale i ka maʻi ma o nā wai o ke kino inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi viral load. ʻO kēia mau wai me:

• koko
• mānoanoa
• wai hoʻāʻo
• wai anal
• waiū umauma

No ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi, pono kēia mau wai e launa me kahi membrane mucous (e like me ka ʻōpū, ka peni, ke kīʻaha, a me ka waha), kahi ʻoki a ʻeha paha, a i ʻole e hoʻokomo pololei ʻia i ke kahe o ke koko.

Hoʻolahalaha ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma o nā hana aʻe:

• ka loaʻa ʻana o ka moekolohe a wahine paha me ka mea loaʻa iā HIV me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka condom a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau e pale ai i ka maʻi HIV
• kaʻana like ʻana i nā nila a i ʻole kaʻana like ʻana i nā pono e hoʻohana ai e hoʻomākaukau i nā lāʻau no ka hoʻopili ʻana me kekahi mea maʻi HIV

Hoʻolahalaha pū ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma kēia mau ʻano, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau:

• ma o kekahi kanaka HIV-positif nāna e hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kā lākou keiki i ka wā hāpai, hānau, a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū (eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā poʻe he nui e noho ana me ka maʻi HIV ke loaʻa i nā pēpē maikaʻi ʻole HIV ma o ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama prenatal maikaʻi. ʻO ka maʻi HIV a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi HIV, inā pono)
• paʻa paʻa ʻia me ke kui kele HIV-haumia

I nā hihia ʻano ʻē loa, hiki ke lawe i ka maʻi HIV ma nā ʻano aʻe:

• moekolohe waha, inā he kanaka e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maʻi HIV e lele i loko o ka waha o kā lākou hoa a he ʻoki hāmama a ʻokiʻoki ko ka hoa
• kahi transfusion o ke koko a i ʻole ke hoʻoneʻe ʻōnaehana i loaʻa ka maʻi HIV (ʻo ka loaʻa o kēia hana i kēia manawa he kakaʻikahi loa - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - no ka mea ua hoʻowalewale ʻia ke koko a me nā aʻa / nāʻiʻo no nā maʻi)
• nā meaʻai i mua e (premasticated) e kahi kanaka e noho ana me ka maʻi HIV, akā inā wale nō e kāwili ʻia ke koko mai ka waha o ke kanaka me ka meaʻai ke nau ʻia a ʻo ka mea i loaʻa ka ʻai nau ʻia he ʻeha hāmama ko lākou waha (nā hōʻike wale nō o kēia ma waena o; ʻaʻohe hōʻike o kēia ʻano lawe ma waena o nā mākua)
• he nahu, inā nahu a haʻihaʻi kahi kanaka HIV-maikaʻi i ka ʻili, e hōʻino ana i nā kino o nā mea nui (ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia wale nō o kēia)
• pili ke koko i ka hui ʻana me ka ʻeha a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻili haki
• i kekahi hihia,, inā loaʻa nā kauka ʻelua i nā gum a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha (i kēia hihia, lawe ʻia ka maʻi ma o ke koko, ʻaʻole ka lawaiʻa)
• kaʻana like ʻana i nā pono hana me ka hana ʻole sterilizing ma waena o ka hoʻohana (aia kekahi aʻole nā hihia i ʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o nā mea e ʻaelike nei i ka maʻi HIV i kēia ala)

Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka ʻike maikaʻi e pili ana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi HIV ʻaʻole pale wale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV, akā pale pū kekahi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻike hewa. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo HIV ma o ka launa maʻamau e like me ka honi ʻana, lūlū lima ʻana, pūliki ʻana, a i ʻole kaʻana like ʻana i ka meaʻai a inu paha (inā ʻaʻole loaʻa nā ʻeha hāmama nā ʻelua)

ʻOiai i ka manawa o ka moekolohe a wahine paha, ʻo ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka condom e pale ai i ka maʻi ʻana o ka maʻi mai ka hiki ʻole i ka maʻi virus ke neʻe ma waena o ka latike o ka condom

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV, ʻo ka holomua o nā lāʻau no ka maʻi HIV ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i ka manawa o ke kanaka e noho ana me ka maʻi HIV e hoʻoili nei i ka maʻi i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe.

Inā hopohopo ʻoe ua kaʻana like ʻoe i nā wai o ke kino me kahi kanaka e noho ana me ka maʻi HIV, e nīnau i ka mea mālama ola e pili ana i ka prophylaxis post-exposed (PEP). Hiki i ka PEP ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi mai ka lilo ʻana i maʻi. Pono e lawe i loko o 72 mau hola o ka hoʻopili e maikaʻi.