He aha nā anuenue Intestinal?

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli
• Nā Kumu
• Nā kumu weliweli
• Kānāwai
• Lapaʻau
• Nā pilikia
• Kāohi

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO nā ilo Intestinal, ʻo ia hoʻi i ʻike ʻia me nā worm parasite, kekahi o nā ʻano nui o nā parasites ʻōpū. ʻO nā ʻano ʻino o nā ʻōpū ʻōpū nā:

• flatworms, e hoʻopili ana i nā tapeworms a me nā flukes
• roundworms, i kumu ascariasis, pinworm, a me ka hookworm maʻiʻaʻai

E heluhelu e aʻo hou e pili ana i nā ilo ʻōpū.

Nā ʻōuli

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o nā ilo ʻōpū:

• abdominal eha
• diarrhea, nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• kinoea / bloating
• luhi
• lilo kaumaha maopopo ʻole
• ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a palupalu paha

Hiki paha i kekahi kanaka me nā ilo ʻōpū ke loaʻa i ka disentery. ʻO Dysentery kahi manawa e loaʻa ai kahi maʻi ʻōpū i ka maʻi diarrhea me ke koko a me ka mucus i ka pahu. Hiki i nā ilo Intestinal ke kumu i ka hū a i ʻole ka ʻūlū e pili ana i ka pololei a me ka vulva. I kekahi mau hihia, e hele ʻoe i kahi ilo i kāu pahu i ka wā o kahi ʻōpū.

Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe nā ilo ʻōpū no nā makahiki me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōuli.

Nā Kumu

ʻO kekahi ala e maʻi ai me nā ilo ʻōpū e ʻai ana i ka ʻiʻo moa ʻole mai kahi holoholona i hoʻopili ʻia, e like me ka bipi, puaʻa, a iʻa paha. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i ka maʻi ʻino ilo me nā:

• ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai haumia
• ka ʻai ʻana i ka lepo haumia
• pili me nā feces haumia
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino ʻole
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino ʻole

Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia nā Roundworms ma o ka launa ʻana me ka lepo haumia a me nā feces.

Ke hoʻopau koke ʻoe i ka mea i hoʻohaumia ʻia, hele ka parasite i kou ʻōpū. A laila hanau hou lākou a ulu i loko o ka ʻōpū. Ke hana hou a nui a nui aʻe i ka nui a me ka nui, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli.

Nā kumu weliweli

Hiki maʻalahi nā keiki i nā ilo ʻōpū. ʻO ia no ka mea ke pāʻani paha lākou i nā kaiapuni me ka lepo haumia, e like me nā pahu one a me nā kahua pāʻani o ke kula. Hoʻonui pū ka pilikia o nā mākua ma muli o nā nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.

Wahi a ka World Health Organization (WHO), e pili ana i ka poʻe i ka honua e ulu nei i loaʻa i nā ilo ʻōpū. Aia ka poʻe ma nā ʻāina kūkulu i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa ma muli o ka wai inu mai nā kumuwaiwai haumia a no ka emi ʻana o nā pae hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Kānāwai

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻōuli i luna, a inā hoʻi ʻoe i huakaʻi i waho o ka ʻāina i kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa manawa me kāu kauka. Lawe paha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolokolo o kāu wahi noho. Lawe paha ia i kekahi mau laʻana o ka pahu e hōʻoia ai i ka loaʻa o ka parasite.

ʻO kahi hōʻike ʻē aʻe ka hoʻāʻo "Scotch tape", kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka lipine i ka anus i nā manawa he nui i mea e kiʻi ai i nā hua pinworm, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope.

Inā ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia nā ilo a hua manu paha, lawe paha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i nā mea ʻino i hana ʻia e kou kino ke maʻi ʻia me kahi parasite. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i kāu kauka ke lawe i kahi X-ray a i ʻole hoʻohana i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me tomography compute (CT) a i ʻole magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui a me nā wahi (s) o ka maʻi i manaʻo ʻia.

Lapaʻau

ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā ilo ʻōpū, e like me ka tapeworms, e nalo paha iā lākou iho inā loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana ikaika a me ka papaʻai olakino a me ka nohona. Eia nō naʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻino ilo, hiki i kekahi ke mālama me ka lāʻau antiparasitic. ʻAʻole pono e nānā i nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi. E ʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻoe:

• he koko a he pā i loko o kāu pahu
• ke luaʻi nei i kēlā me kēia lā a pinepine paha
• loaʻa i kahi kino kino kiʻekiʻe
• luhi loa a maloʻo

E hoʻoholo ʻia kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka worm worm āu a me kāu mau hōʻailona. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā maʻi Tapeworm me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau waha, e like me praziquantel (Biltricide), kahi e hōʻino ai i ka ulana olonā. ʻO ka praziquantel (Biltricide) ke kumu o ka hemo ʻana o ka tapeworms mai ka ʻōpū, a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a laila hele i waho o kou kino ma o kāu pahu.

ʻO nā mālama maʻamau no ka maʻi maʻi roundworm me mebendazole (Vermox, Emverm) a me albendazole (Albenza).

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o nā ʻōuli ma hope o kekahi mau pule o ka mālama ʻana. E lawe a kālaki paha kāu kauka i kahi laʻana o ka noho ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mālama ʻana e ʻike inā ua nalo nā ilo.

Nā pilikia

Hoʻonui nā worm Intestinal i kou makaʻu no ka anemia a me nā ʻaʻa ʻōpū. Kū pinepine pinepine nā pilikia i nā mākua a me nā kānaka i kāohi i nā ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV a me ka maʻi AIDS.

Hiki i nā maʻi worm Intestinal ke hoʻoweliweli i ke kiʻekiʻe inā hāpai ʻoe. Inā hāpai ʻoe a ʻike ʻia i loaʻa i kahi maʻi ʻōpū ʻōpū, e hoʻoholo kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau palekana antiparasitic e palekana e lawe i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a e nānā pono ʻoe iā ʻoe ke mālama ʻia i ka wā hāpai.

Kāohi

I mea e pale ai i nā ilo ʻōpū, holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai wela ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua a ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka palekana o ka meaʻai:

• pale i ka iʻa maka a me ka ʻiʻo
• kuke maikaʻi i kaʻiʻo i nā mahana o ma ka liʻiliʻi 145 ° F (62.8 ° C) no ka ʻoki piha ʻana o ka ʻiʻo a me 160 ° F (71 ° C) no ka ʻiʻo a me ka moa
• e hoʻomaha i kaʻiʻo i kuke ʻia no ʻekolu mau minuke ma mua o ke kālai ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana
• paʻahau iʻa a i ʻole ʻai i –4 ° F (–20 ° C) no 24 mau hola
• holoi, ihi, a kuke paha i nā hua a me nā mea kanu maka
• holoi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i kekahi meaʻai e hāʻule i ka papahele

Inā kipa ʻoe i nā ʻāina kūkulu, kuke i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia paha ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, a pale i ka pili ʻana me ka lepo e haumia paha me nā feces o ke kanaka.