ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka maʻi Papillomavirus kanaka

Anter

• Nā HPV kumu
• Nā ʻōuli HPV
• HPV i nā kāne
• HPV i nā wahine
• Nā hoʻāʻo HPV
• Nā Wahine
• Kāne kāne
• Nā hoʻoponopono HPV
• Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa HPV?
• Kāohi HPV
• HPV a hāpai
• Nā ʻike a me nā helu helu HPV

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka maʻi maʻi papillomavirus kanaka?

ʻO ka papillomavirus kanaka (HPV) kahi maʻi viral i hala ma waena o nā poʻe ma o ka pili ʻana o ka ʻili i ka ʻili. Aia ma kahi o 100 mau ʻano o ka HPV, o ia mau mea i hele ʻia i loko o ka pili moekolohe a hiki ke hoʻopili i kou genitalia, waha, a ʻāʻī paha.

Wahi a ka, ʻo HPV ka maʻi maʻamau i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI).

He mea maʻa mau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe hana moekolohe i kekahi mau ʻano ma kekahi manawa, ʻoiai inā he mau hoa kolohe kā lākou.

ʻAʻole pilikia kekahi hihia o ka maʻi HPV genital. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi ʻano o ka HPV ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā warts genital a me nā maʻi ʻino hoʻi o ka cervix, anus, a me ka puʻu.

Nā HPV kumu

Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi ma ke ʻano he maʻi HPV ma o ka pili ʻana o ka ʻili i ka ʻili. Loaʻa ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ka maʻi HPV genital ma o ka pili pololei ʻana i ka moekolohe, e like me ka moekolohe, anal, a me ka wahine waha.

No ka mea he maʻi ʻo HPV i ka ʻili i ka ʻili, ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka moekolohe no ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi.

Nui nā poʻe i loaʻa ka HPV a ʻike ʻole iā ia, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻaelike ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o kāu hoa. Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa he mau ʻano HPV.

I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i kahi makuahine i loaʻa ka HPV ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kāna pēpē i ka wā hānau. Ke hiki kēia, hiki i ke keiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia he papillomatosis respiratory respiratory hou kahi e hoʻomohala ai i nā warts e pili ana i ka HPV i loko o ko lākou puʻu a i ʻole nā ​​kahawai.

Nā ʻōuli HPV

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka maʻi HPV nā hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia olakino.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, o nā maʻi HPV (9 mai ka 10) e hele aku iā lākou iho i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki, e like me ka CDC. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea aia nō ka maʻi i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka i kēia manawa, lawe paha kēlā kanaka me ka ʻike ʻole iā HPV.

Ke hele ʻole ka virus ma kāna iho, hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. Hoʻopili kēia i nā warts genital a me nā warts i ka puʻu (ʻike ʻia ʻo papillomatosis respiratory respiratory).

Hiki i ka HPV ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻeha a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o nā genital, ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka ʻāʻī.

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano o ka HPV e kumu i nā warts mai nā ʻano kumu e loaʻa ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā warts genital na HPV ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻAʻole hōʻike pinepine nā maʻi maʻi i hana ʻia e HPV a hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā wā hope o ka ulu ʻana. Hiki i nā kānana maʻamau ke kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i nā pilikia olakino pili i ka HPV ma mua. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nānā a hoʻonui i nā manawa o ke ola.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hōʻailona HPV a me ka maʻi.

HPV i nā kāne

Nui nā kāne i loaʻa ʻole i ka HPV i mau ʻōuli, ʻoiai e hoʻomohala paha kekahi i nā warts genital. E ʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​leona ʻē aʻe ma luna o kāu peni, scrotum, a anus paha.

Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano o ka HPV ke kumu i ka penile, anal, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī i nā kāne. ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o kekahi mau kāne no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi ʻino e pili ana i ka HPV, e like me nā kāne i loaʻa ka moekolohe a me nā kāne me ka ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali.

ʻAʻole kūlike nā kaha o HPV i kumu i nā warts genital me nā mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. E kiʻi i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka maʻi HPV i nā kāne.

HPV i nā wahine

Ua manaʻo ʻia e ʻaelike nā wahine ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi ʻano o ka HPV i ko lākou ola. E like me nā kāne, nui nā wahine i loaʻa ʻole ka HPV i nā ʻōuli a hele ka maʻi me ka ʻole o nā pilikia olakino.

Hoʻomaopopo paha kekahi mau wahine he mau wart genital kā lākou, i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka puni o ka anus, a ma ka cervix a i ʻole vulva.

E hana i kahi manawa me kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā puʻupuʻu i hōʻike ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​ulu ʻana a i ʻole a puni kāu wahi genital.

Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano o ka HPV ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervier a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻino o ka maʻi ʻōpū, anus, a puʻu paha. Hiki i ke kānana maʻamau ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā loli e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix i nā wahine. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā hoʻokolohua DNA ma nā hunaola ke ʻike i nā ʻano o HPV e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻino genital.

Nā hoʻāʻo HPV

ʻOkoʻa ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no HPV i nā kāne a me nā wahine.

Nā Wahine

Hōʻike nā alakaʻi i hoʻohou ʻia mai ka US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) i nā wahine i kā lākou hōʻike Pap mua, a i ʻole Pap smear, i ka makahiki 21, me ka nānā ʻole i ka hoʻomaka o ka moekolohe.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo Pap maʻamau e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hunaola kūpono ʻole i nā wahine. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻailona i ka maʻi 'aʻai cervix a i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka HPV.

ʻO nā wahine mai 21 a 29 mau makahiki e loaʻa iā lākou kahi hōʻike Pap i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻekolu. Mai nā makahiki 30 a 65, pono nā wahine e hana i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• loaʻa i kahi hōʻike Pap i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻekolu
• loaʻa i kahi hōʻike HPV i kēlā me kēia ʻelima mau makahiki; e nānā ia no nā ʻano kūlana kiʻekiʻe o HPV (hrHPV)
• loaʻa pū nā hōʻike ʻelua i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelima; ʻike ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he hoʻāʻo ʻana

ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā hoʻokolohua kūʻokoʻa ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e like me ka USPSTF.

Inā ʻōpio ʻoe ma mua o 30 mau makahiki, hiki i kāu kauka a i ʻole gynecologist paha ke noi i kahi hōʻike HPV inā he maikaʻi ʻole kāu hopena Pap.

Aia kekahi o HPV i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻano maʻi, makemake paha kāu kauka e nānā iā ʻoe no nā loli o ka ʻeha.

Pono paha ʻoe e kiʻi pinepine i kahi hōʻike Pap. Hiki i kāu kauka ke noi i kahi kaʻina hana e like me ka colposcopy.

Hoʻololi pinepine nā loli cervical i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i mau makahiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a hele pinepine nā maʻi HPV iā lākou iho me ka ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Makemake paha ʻoe e hāhai i kahi papa o ke kali kiaʻi ma kahi o ka mālama ʻana i nā hunaola ʻino a precancerous paha.

Kāne kāne

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he loaʻa wale ka hōʻike HPV DNA no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka HPV i nā wahine. ʻAʻole loaʻa i kēia manawa kahi hōʻike i ʻāpono ʻia e ka FDA no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka HPV i nā kāne.

Wahi a ka, ka loiloi maʻamau no ka anal, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ke kanesa penile i nā kāne ʻaʻole i koi ʻia i kēia manawa.

Hana paha kekahi mau kauka i kahi hōʻike Pap anal no nā kāne i hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai anal. Hoʻopili kēia i nā kāne i loaʻa ka anal a me nā kāne me ka maʻi HIV.

Nā hoʻoponopono HPV

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o HPV e hele aku ma kā lākou iho, no laila ʻaʻohe mālama no ka maʻi ponoʻī. Ma kahi o, makemake paha kāu kauka e kiʻi iā ʻoe no ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana i hoʻokahi makahiki e ʻike inā hoʻomau ka maʻi HPV a inā ua ulu kekahi mau loli e pono ai ka ukali hou.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā warts genital me nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, e puhi ana me ke kaila uila, a i ʻole ke kūpikipiki ʻana me ka hauota wai. Akā, ʻo ka hemo ʻana i nā warts kino, ʻaʻole ia e mālama i ka maʻi ponoʻī, a hoʻi paha nā warts.

Hiki ke hemo ʻia nā hunaola precancerous ma o kahi hana pōkole e hana ʻia ma ke keʻena o kāu kauka. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻōpala e hoʻomōhala ana mai HPV e nā ʻano hana e like me chemotherapy, radiation radiation, a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino. I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana ʻia paha nā ʻano hana he nui.

ʻAʻole loaʻa i kēia manawa nā lawelawe kūlohelohe i kākoʻo ʻia no ka maʻi HPV.

He mea nui ka loiloi maʻamau no HPV a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervixer no ka ʻike ʻana, ka nānā ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia olakino i hopena ʻia mai ka maʻi HPV. E ʻimi i nā koho lapaʻau no HPV.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa HPV?

ʻO ka mea i pili i ka ʻili i ka ʻili i ka ʻili e makaʻu no ka maʻi HPV. Nā kumu ʻē aʻe i hoʻokau i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi HPV me kekahi:

• mahuahua ka helu o nā hoa kolohe
• palekana ʻole i ka wahine, waha, a anal paha
• ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali
• loaʻa i kāu hoa kolohe i loaʻa ka HPV

Inā ʻaelike ʻoe i kahi ʻano pilikia nui o HPV, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻomau i ka maʻi a hoʻomau i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

• ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali
• loaʻa nā STI ʻē aʻe, e like me gonorrhea, chlamydia, a me herpes simplex
• pehu mau
• he nui nā keiki (ka maʻi 'aʻai cervical)
• me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale pale waha ma kahi o ka manawa lōʻihi (cancer cervical)
• e hoʻohana ana i nā huahana paka (ka waha a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī)
• loaʻa anal anal (anal cancer)

Kāohi HPV

ʻO nā ala maʻalahi e pale aku ai iā HPV e hoʻohana i nā condom a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe palekana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa ka lāʻau lāʻau Gardasil 9 no ka pale ʻana i nā warts a me nā maʻi ʻino i hoʻokumu ʻia e HPV. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke pale aku i nā ʻano eiwa o ka HPV i ʻike ʻia e pili pū ana me nā maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​warts genital.

Paipai ka CDC i ka lāʻau āpau HPV no nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine i piha i ka makahiki 11 a i ʻole 12. Hāʻawi ʻia he ʻelua mau kaha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻeono mahina i kaawale. Hiki i nā wahine a me nā kāne mai 15 a 26 mau makahiki ke loaʻa nā lāʻau āpau ma kahi papa kuhikuhi ʻekolu mau lā.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka poʻe ma waena o 27 a 45 mau makahiki i hōʻike ʻole ʻia no ka HPV no ka hoʻōla ʻana me Gardasil 9.

I mea e pale aku ai i nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i ka HPV, e nānā pono i ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino maʻamau, nā kānana ʻana, a me nā Pap smear. E heluhelu e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻōla ʻana o HPV.

HPV a hāpai

ʻO ka kuikahi ʻana i ka HPV ʻaʻole e hoʻēmi i kou manawa e hāpai ai. Inā hāpai ʻoe a loaʻa iā HPV, makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻolohi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka maʻi HPV ke hana i nā pilikia.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hoʻololi hormonal i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana e ulu ai nā warts genital a i kekahi mau hihia, e kahe ke koko i kēia mau warts. Inā pālahalaha nā warts genital, hana paʻakikī lākou i ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻōpū.

Ke pale ka warts genital i ka auwai hānau, koi ʻia kahi ʻāpana C.

I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i ka wahine me HPV ke hoʻoili iā ia i kāna pēpē. Ke hiki mai kēia, hiki i kahi ʻano maʻamau akā koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia he papillomatosis hanu hou. I kēia kūlana, hoʻomohala nā keiki i nā ulu e pili ana i ka HPV i ko lākou mau ala kaʻa.

Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i nā loli i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻomau i ka loiloi maʻamau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai cerviva a me HPV ʻoiai ʻoe e hāpai ana. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka HPV a me ka hāpai keiki.

Nā ʻike a me nā helu helu HPV

Eia kekahi mau ʻike hou aʻe a me nā helu helu e pili ana i ka maʻi HPV:

• Kuhi ka CDC he HPV ko ʻAmelika. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia poʻe i ko lākou mau makahiki he iwakālua a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 20.
• Ua koho ʻia e pili ana i ka poʻe e ʻaelike HPV hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
• Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hoʻokumu ʻo HPV i nā maʻi ʻaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā kāne a me nā wahine.
• Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā maʻi ʻaʻai anal ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi HPV. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau hihia e kekahi ʻano o HPV: HPV 16.
• ʻElua mau ʻano o HPV - HPV 16 a me 18 - helu no ka liʻiliʻi o nā hihia maʻi ʻaʻai cerviera. Hiki i ka pale ʻana ke pale aku i ka ʻaelike ʻana i kēia mau luhi.
• I ka makahiki 2006 ua paipai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV mua. Mai ia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā maʻi HPV i uhi ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kaikamahine ʻōpio i United States.