Inhaled Steroids: He aha e ʻike

Anter

• He aha nā steroid i hanu ʻia?
• Loaʻa i nā steroid i hanu ʻia
• No ke aha lākou i kauoha ʻia ai?
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao
• ʻUshpala waha
• Nā mea hoʻokalakupua waha
• Nā hana ʻoi loa
• Kumukūʻai
• Ke laina lalo

He aha nā steroid i hanu ʻia?

ʻO nā steroid i hoʻōla ʻia, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo corticosteroids, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka mumū ma nā ake māmāHoʻohana ʻia lākou e mālama i ka hānō a me nā ʻano hanu ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD).

ʻO kēia mau steroid he mau homone i hana kūlohelohe ʻia i loko o ke kino. ʻAʻole like lākou me nā steroid anaboliko, kahi e hoʻohana ai kekahi poʻe e kūkulu i nā mākala.

E hoʻohana ai i nā steroid, hanu i ka mālie ʻoiai kaomi ʻana i ka kini i hoʻopili ʻia i kāu inhaler. E kuhikuhi pololei kēia i ka lāʻau i loko o kou mau māmā. E aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka inhaler i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā steroid hānā ʻia no ka mālama lōʻihi. Kōkua lākou i ka pale ʻana i nā hānō e hiki mai ana ma ka mālama ʻana i nā māmā me ka hoʻomaha. Hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi o nā steroid inhaled me kekahi mau steroid i haʻi ʻia.

Loaʻa i nā steroid i hanu ʻia

ʻO nā steroid i hū ʻia maʻamau i helu ʻia ma lalo:

Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe me ka hānō i nā inhalers hoʻohui. Me nā steroid, loaʻa nā bronchodilators i nā inhalers hoʻohui. Hoʻopili kēia i nā mākala a puni i kāu mau ala kaʻa e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻomaha.

ʻO nā inhalers hoʻohui like maʻamau i helu ʻia ma lalo:

No ke aha lākou i kauoha ʻia ai?

Hoʻoemi nā steroid i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i ka mumū ma nā akemāmā, e ʻae ana iā ʻoe e hanu maikaʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻemi lākou i ka hana ʻana o ka mucus.

Hiki iā ia ke hala i mau hebedoma e ʻike ai i nā hopena mai nā steroid i huki ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana e mālama i nā hōʻeha hānō i ka wā e hiki ai, akā hiki iā lākou ke pale i nā hoʻouka kaua e hiki mai ana. I nā manawa he nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kāu hoʻohana i nā steroid, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka mea hoʻopakele inhaler.

ʻO nā steroid i hoʻohū ʻia he corticosteroids. ʻAno like lākou i ka cortisol, kahi hōmona i hana maʻamau ʻia i ke kino. I kēlā me kēia kakahiaka, hoʻokuʻu ka adrenal glands i ka cortisol i ke kahena, e hāʻawi ai i ka ikaika.

Hana like nā steroid i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me cortisol. ʻAʻole hiki i kou kino ke haʻi inā paha e hele mai ka cortisol mai kou kino a mai kahi inhaler, no laila like nā pōmaikaʻi.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao

Mālie nā hopena ʻaoʻao me nā steroid i inhaled, ʻo ia ke kumu e kuhikuhi pinepine ai nā kauka iā lākou no ka hoʻohana. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā steroid ma mua o nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau o nā steroid i hoʻopili ʻia e:

• hulahula
• ʻūhā
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• ʻōniu waha

ʻOiai aia nā hōʻike hakakā, ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi e hiki i nā poʻe steroid inhaled ke kū i ka ulu o nā keiki.

Inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a i hoʻohana i nā steroid inhaled no kahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka makemake.

ʻO ka poʻe i lawe i nā steroid i hōʻoluʻolu ʻia no ka mālama wā lōʻihi ua hoʻonui ʻia ka makaʻu o.

ʻO ka maʻa mau, he kakaikahi loa nā hopena o ka poʻe inhalers steroid no ka mea hele pololei ka lāʻau i loko o nā akemāmā.

ʻUshpala waha

ʻO ka thrush oral kahi hopena maʻamau o nā steroid inhal. Kū ka Thrush ke ulu ka maʻi hū i kou waha a i ʻole puʻu, a puka ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i kou alelo.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka thrush waha me:

• puʻupuʻu ma kou alelo, papalina, tonsils, a i ʻole gums
• kahe ana ke kō ʻia nā puʻupuʻu
• ʻeha kūloko ma nā puʻupuʻu
• pilikia i ka ale ʻana
• nahae a maloo ka ili ma na kihi o kou waha
• ʻono maikaʻi ʻole i kou waha

I mea e pale aku ai i ka poli waha, ʻōlelo aku nā kauka e holoi ʻoe i kou waha me ka wai ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā steroid. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea spacer me kāu inhaler.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i nā spacers me:

• ʻO Advair Diskus
• Asmanex Twisthaler
• Pulmicort Flexhaler

Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka thrush, e kāhea i kāu kauka no ka lāʻau. E kuhikuhi paha lākou i kahi lāʻau antifungal waha, a aia paha ma ke ʻano o ka pākaukau, lozenge, a i ʻole ka hamo waha. Me ka lāʻau, e hoʻonā paha kāu ʻōpū waha ma kahi o ʻelua pule.

Nā mea hoʻokalakupua waha

ʻO nā steroid i haʻi ʻia, lawe ʻia i loko o ka pila a i ʻole ke ʻano wai, loaʻa nā hopena ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia no ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau i loko o ke kino.

Me nā steroid oral, ʻike paha ʻoe:

• huli ke ʻano
• paʻa wai
• pehu i kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae
• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
• loli i ka makemake

Ke lawe ʻia no nā wā lōʻihi, hiki i nā steroid oral ke kumu:

• diabetes
• ʻosteoporosis
• hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi
• cataract

Nā hana ʻoi loa

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā steroid, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hōʻoia e hāhai ana ʻoe i ke ʻano kūpono.

ʻO nā hana ʻoi loa ma lalo e kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka thrush oral a mālama i kāu mau hōʻailona hānō mai ka hoʻi ʻana.

• E hoʻohana i kāu poʻe steroid inhal i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻōuli hānō.
• E hoʻohana i kahi hāmeʻa spacer me kahi ana o ka ana, inā kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
• E holoi i kou waha me ka wai ma hope koke o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhaler.
• E ʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka thrush oral.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pono hou i ka pae o nā steroid, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoponopono i kāu lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahele lāʻau a i ʻole ka hele ʻana i waho o nā steroid e hana lohi.

Kumukūʻai

Hoʻololi nā kumukūʻai no nā steroid inhal i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hoʻokumu ʻia i kāu ʻinikua. Ke hōʻike nei kahi ʻimi wikiwiki ma GoodRx.com i ke kumukūʻai o waho o ka ʻeke mai kahi $ 200 a $ 400.

E hōʻoia me kāu ʻoihana inikua e ʻike i ka mea a lākou e uhi nei. Inā ʻoe e kōkua i ka uku ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau hānō, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kākau inoa i kahi papahana kōkua hoʻomanawanui i hāʻawi ʻia e kahi hui nonprofit a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ke laina lalo

He mea maʻamau loa no nā kauka e kuhikuhi i nā steroid i inhaled no ka poʻe me ka hānō a me nā ʻano hanu ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hoʻōlū steroid ke hoʻemi i ka helu o nā hōʻeha hānō a me nā huakaʻi i ka haukapila no nā hanana pili i ka hānō.

Palekana iki nā steroid a kumu i nā hopena ʻino liʻiliʻi, hiki ke ʻae ʻia a mālama ʻia paha. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana no ke kōkua manawa lōʻihi.

Hoʻohālikelike nā steroid inhaled i ka cortisol, hana maoli ʻia i loko o ke kino. Pōmaikaʻi ke kino mai kēia mau steroid i ke ʻano like me ka cortisol maoli.

Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka thrush, a i ʻole ʻike i nā hopena pilikia ʻē aʻe, e ʻike i kāu kauka no ka lāʻau.