He aha ke kumu o kaʻu Colitis a pehea wau e mālama ai iā ia?

Anter

• ʻO ke kumu o Kolona ke kumu
• Maʻi kīnā
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū (IBD)
• ʻO colitis ischemic
• Nā hopena āpau
• ʻO ka colitis microscopic
• ʻO colitis i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lāʻau
• Nā ʻōuli kolonā hoʻā ʻia
• Lapaʻau no ka kolone hoʻā ʻia
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Lawe aku

Ka hoʻohaunaele o ke kolona

ʻO Colitis kahi huaʻōlelo maʻamau no ka hoʻohaunaele o ka pale o loko o ke kolona, ​​ʻo ia kou ʻōpū nui. Aia kekahi mau ʻano colitis i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kumu. ʻO nā maʻi, nā lako koko maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā parasites hiki i nā mea āpau ke hoʻonā i kahi kolamu

Inā he kolonā hoʻāhu ʻoe, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, cramping, a me ka diarrhea.

ʻO ke kumu o Kolona ke kumu

Aia kekahi mau ʻano colitis a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka kolona.

Maʻi kīnā

Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka colitis maʻi e nā virus, bacteria, a me nā parasites. ʻO ke kanaka i loaʻa i ka colitis infectious e loaʻa i ka diarrhea a me ke kuni, a me kahi laulau o ka noho e hoʻāʻo maikaʻi no nā enteropathogens e like me:

• salmonella
• campylobacter
• ʻO Escherichia coli (E. coli)

Ke kaukaʻi ʻia nei ke kumu o ka maʻi, hiki ke loaʻa i ka colitis infectious mai ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia, nā maʻi hānau, a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO ka colitis Pseudomembranous kekahi ʻano o ka colitis infectious. Kāhea ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he colitis-pili colitis a i ʻole C. ʻokoʻa colitis no ka mea he hopena ia mai ka ulu nui o nā bacteria Difficile Clostridium. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ia e ka hana antibiotic e hoʻopilikia i ke kaulike o nā bacteria maikaʻi i ke kolona.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū (IBD)

Wahi a ka, ma kahi o 3 miliona mau mākua o ka US i loaʻa ka IBD o 2015. ʻO IBD kahi hui o nā maʻi maʻi mau e hoʻoulu ai i ka digestive tract. Nui nā ʻano i hāʻule ma lalo o ka malu o ka IBD, akā ʻo nā ʻano nui ʻelua.

• Maʻi ʻo Crohn. ʻO kēia kumu ke kumu o ka wela o ka uhi o ka digestive tract. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka digestive tract, akā ulu pinepine ia i ka ileum, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana hope loa o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.
• Ulcerative colitis. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka mumū mau a me nā ulcer i loko o ka pale o ka kolona a me ka pololei. ʻO ka poʻe me ka ulcerative colitis ka mea i hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona.

ʻO colitis ischemic

Hana ʻia ka colitis Ischemic ke hōʻemi ʻia ke kahe o ke koko i kahi ʻāpana o ke kolona. Kū kēia i nā pūnaewele i kāu ʻōnaehana digestive mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen e pono ai lākou.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ia e nā aʻa ʻami a i ʻole paʻa. ʻO ka poʻe he 60 a ʻoi paha ko lākou mau makahiki, he kolesterol kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole he maʻi hōʻino i hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no ka colitis ischemic.

Hiki i ka colitis ischemic ke hoʻopili i kekahi ʻāpana o kāu kolone akā ʻike mau ʻoe i ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻōpū. Hiki iā ia ke hele a lohi paha.

[INSERT BLOCK QUOTE: Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻehaʻeha loa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kou ʻōpū, e mālama i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.]

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ma kou ʻaoʻao ʻākau ke kuhikuhi i nā aʻa i ālai ʻia i kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke kumu koke i ka nerosis o nā ʻōpū o nā ʻōpū. Hoʻoweliweli kēia i ke ola a koi i kahi ʻoki wikiwiki e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ālai a lawe i ka ʻāpana i hōʻino ʻia.

Nā hopena āpau

ʻO ka colitis Allergic ka mea maʻamau i nā pēpē ma mua o nā mākua, e hoʻopili ana ma waena o 2 a me 3 pākēneka o nā pēpē. ʻO ka līlū kahi hopena āpau i nā protein i loaʻa i ka waiū o ka bipi. Huhū paha kahi pēpē me ke kolonā i hoʻāhā, gassy, ​​a loaʻa ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​mucus i loko o kā lākou mau noho. Hiki nō hoʻi ke anemia a me ka hōʻino kino.

ʻO ka colitis Eosinophilic like ia me ka colitis āpau. Ke hiki i kahi pēpē, hoʻonā pinepine ia e ka wā kamaliʻi. I ka poʻe ʻōpio a me nā mākua, maʻi mau ke ʻano. ʻO ke kumu maoli o ka eosinophilic colitis ʻaʻole ʻike mau ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo nā protein i ka waiū o ka bipi e hana pinepine i nā ʻōuli. ʻO nā kānaka me ka mōʻaukala pilikino a ʻohana paha o nā maʻi āpau a me nā hānō e ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka makaʻu.

ʻO ka colitis microscopic

Hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia ka microscopic colitis ma o ka microscope. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā lymphocytes, kahi ʻano o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, i ka uhi o ke kolona.

Aia he ʻelua mauʻano o ka microscopic colitis a ʻoiai e hōʻike ana ka māhuahua i ka lymphocytes, pili kēlā me kēia ʻano i nā kiko o kāu kolone i kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.

• ʻO ka lymphocytic colitis ka nui o nā lymphocytes, a ʻo nā kinona a me nā pale o ke kolona o ka mānoanoa maʻamau.
• I ka colitis collagenous, ʻo ka papa o collagen ma lalo o ka uhi o ke kolona ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o ka maʻamau.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka microscopic colitis, akā manaʻo ka poʻe noiʻi pili paha ia i:

• nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune
• kekahi mau lāʻau
• nā maʻi maʻi
• genetics

Hele pinepine a hele nā ​​ʻōuli o kēia ʻano colitis, i kekahi manawa nalo me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

ʻO colitis i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lāʻau

Ua hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau, ʻo ka lāʻau nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) i ka kolone inflamed i kekahi poʻe. ʻO ka poʻe ʻelemākule a me ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻohana lōʻihi o nā NSAID e like me ka makaʻu nui loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia ʻano colitis.

Nā ʻōuli kolonā hoʻā ʻia

ʻOiai aia kekahi mau ʻano colitis me nā kumu like ʻole, like ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli:

• diarrhea me a i ʻole me ke koko
• ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka cramping
• fiva
• wikiwiki e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻōpū
• nausea
• ʻōhūhū
• Kaumaha emi
• luhi

Lapaʻau no ka kolone hoʻā ʻia

Hoʻololi paha ka mālama ʻana no ka colitis ma muli o ke kumu. Inā kumu ʻia ia e ka maʻi āpau i kekahi meaʻai a hopena ʻaoʻao paha mai kahi lāʻau, e paipai kāu kauka e lawe i ka meaʻai mai kāu papaʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano colitis e mālama ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau a hoʻololi i kāu papaʻai. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana no ka mumuna kolona ka mea e hōʻemi ai i ka mumū e hiki ai i kāu mau ʻōuli.

ʻO nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka colitis:

• nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, e like me nā corticosteroids a me nā aminosalicylates
• nā pale pale pale
• antibiotic
• nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-diarrheal
• nā mea hoʻohui, e like me ka hao, calcium, a me ka wikamina D

ʻO nā loli nohona e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i kāu mau ʻōuli:

• e mālama a pale i nā meaʻai e hoʻonāukiuki a hōʻino paha i kāu mau ʻōuli
• ʻai i nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā meaʻai i ka lā holoʻokoʻa
• pale i nā meaʻai e hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka noho, e like me ka caffeine a me nā hua maka a me nā mea kanu
• palena i ka inu lama ʻana
• hooki i ka puhi baka; hiki ke paʻakikī kēia, akā hiki i ke kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻolālā kūpono iā ʻoe

Paipai ʻia ke ʻoki kino inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke hōʻoluʻolu i kāu mau ʻōuli a i ʻole inā he ʻeha nui kou i kāu kolona.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

ʻO ka maʻi diarrhea, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nui, a i ʻole ke koko i kāu pahu e pono ai e loiloi e ke kauka. ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nui e hiki koke mai ana a paʻakikī iā ʻoe e hōʻoluʻolu paha he hōʻailona ia o kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau olakino.

Lawe aku

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ke kolonā i hoʻā ʻia, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he colitis, hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka hopena o kou ola. Aia nā koho lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua. E ʻōlelo i ke kauka e ʻike i ke ala ʻoi loa e mālama ai i kāu mau ʻōuli.