Hiki i kahi ʻiʻo pipi ke maʻi.

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli
• Nā ʻōuli pilikia
• Nā Kumu
• Nā kumu weliweli
• Kānāwai
• Lapaʻau
• Outlook
• Kāohi
• Kāohi i nā pilikia
  

Hōʻike Overview

Hiki i kahi nalo meli ke lilo i mea mai ka huhū akahai i kahi ʻeha hoʻoweliweli ola. Ma waho aʻe o nā hopena maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia o ka ʻūlū pi, he mea nui e makaʻala i ka maʻi. ʻOiai he kakaikahi nā maʻi, hiki ke maʻi i kahi nī pi ʻoiai ke ola nei. Lohi paha ka maʻi i nā lā a i ʻole mau pule.

Ke ʻeha ʻoe e ka meli a i ʻole ka nalo meli, he mea nui ia e hemo i ka ʻeke a me ka ʻeke make me ka ʻole o ka pahu ʻana a me ka hoʻowī ʻana i ka wai ʻona ma lalo o ka ʻili. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana i ka mea paʻa i kahi hohonu hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi. Eia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka mea e nānā ai, pehea e mālama ai i kahi ʻū a me ka maʻi hiki ʻole, ke hea aku ʻoe i ke kauka, a me nā mea hou aʻe.

Nā ʻōuli

ʻO ka ʻūlū iho he ʻeha mau. Hiki i ka lāʻau make ke hoʻonā i ka ʻōhū a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻeha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ma mua o ka hiki ke lawelawe ʻia me nā compresses anu a me kahi mea hoʻomaha ʻeha ma luna o ka counter.

ʻO ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana he maʻa mau ia ma ke kahua o ka ʻāʻī pi. ʻAʻole pono kēia i ka maʻi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe maʻi o ka nalo meli.

Ke hiki mai ka maʻi, ua like nā hōʻailona me ka nui o nā maʻi. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:

• pehu
• ʻulaʻula
• kahena o ka pā
• fiva
• ʻeha
• malaise
• haʻalulu

Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana a me ka pehu ʻana o nā kīʻaha lymph i pili pū ʻia me ka maʻi pūpū pi.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ke ʻano he 2 a he 3 mau lā ma hope o ka ʻū ʻana. I hoʻokahi hōʻike, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ma lalo o ʻelua pule ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana.

Nā ʻōuli pilikia

ʻO ka Anaphylaxis ka hopena i ʻike nui ʻia i ka ʻū pi. I kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka ʻona nalo meli ke hoʻouna iā lākou i ka pīhoihoi. Me ka haʻalulu, hāʻule kou kaomi koko a paʻakikī ka hanu. ʻO ka pane pololei kahi kī o ka epinephrine a me kahi huakaʻi koke i ka keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila.

Nā Kumu

Pehea e hiki ai i kahi nalo meli ke hoʻohua i kahi maʻi. Kū paʻakikī nā pi. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi i nā meaola maʻi a hele aku iā lākou i ka wā e hoʻokomo ana i ka lāʻau make. Ke huhū ʻoe, noho ka stinger i loko ou a hoʻomau i ka burrow ma hope o ke kuʻi, e hoʻonui ana i ka manawa o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kahi maʻi.

Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā maʻi e pili ana i nā ʻāpana pi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻike e pili ana iā lākou mai nā hihia hihia o ka poʻe hoʻokahi. ʻO kahi laʻana, kahi pepa ma Clinical Infectious Diseases e hōʻike ana ua make kahi kāne 71 makahiki ma hope o ka ʻeha ʻana e ka nalo meli. Ua kuhikuhi ke autopsy i ke alo o ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes koʻohune. I loko o kahi hōʻike ʻē aʻe, ua kiki ka pi i ka maka i hoʻolauna i kahi maʻi i ka ʻāʻī. ʻO kahi moʻomeheu ʻehā mau lā ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana i hua ai i nā meaola bacteria Acinetobacter lwoffii a Pseudomonas.

Nānā ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe i nā nahu a me nā ʻino i hōʻeha ʻia - ʻaʻole wale i nā ʻūlū pi - mālama ʻia i nā keʻena pilikia. Methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ke kumu o kahi o ʻekolu hapahā o nā maʻi.

Nā kumu weliweli

ʻO kēlā nāwaliwali o kāu ʻōnaehana paleʻaleʻa e hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ka maʻi nui loa ma hope o ka ʻū ʻana e ka pi. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i kou pale. Hiki i nā maʻi i hana ʻole ʻia ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a me ka make pū kekahi. He mea nui ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau no kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kahi ʻū ʻole paʻakikī.

Kānāwai

E ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau no kēlā me kēia ʻū e hana i kahi hopena nui, kūloko a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻeha. Maliʻa paha ʻaʻole paha he maʻi maʻi. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi ke hoʻohālikelike i ka maʻi.

Hiki i kahi kauka ke moʻomeheu i kekahi hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka pūnaewele e kōkua e hoʻoholo inā aia kahi maʻi. Lawa paha nā ʻōuli no ke kauka e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antibiotic, ʻoiai me ka ʻole o ka moʻomeheu.

Lapaʻau

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi hopena kūloko a kūloko ma o ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i ka wahi, ka noi ʻana i nā compresses anu, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal, a i ʻole nā ​​NSAID, no ka ʻeha. Inā pili ka hopena i ka makaʻu, hiki i nā antihistamines ke kōkua. No ka ʻōhū nui, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i ka prednisone waha no 2 a 3 mau lā.

Mālama ʻia nā maʻi ʻeha e like me nā meaola maʻi maʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua mālama ʻia ka ʻeha o ka maka i hōʻike ʻia ma luna me nā lā ʻelua o ka maka o cefazolin a me gentamicin, a laila kahe nā maka prednisone.

No ka mea S. aureus, pono e mālama ʻia nā maʻi me nā penicillins antistaphylococcal oral. Hāʻawi ʻia ka tetracyclines i ka poʻe makaʻala i ka penicillin. Pono e mālama ʻia nā maʻi MRSA me trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, clindamycin, a i ʻole doxycycline.

ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka mālama ʻana e pale aku i ka tetanus i ka hihia o nā nalo pi.

Outlook

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha kahi maʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā. E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mea e manaʻo ai a me nā mea e hana ai inā he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻaʻohe ou pilikia o ka maʻi inā ʻeha hou ʻoe.

Kāohi

Hiki i nā ala maʻalahi ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia ma hope o ka ʻū ʻana o ka nalo meli.

Kāohi i nā pilikia

• E ʻimi i ke kōkua. Pono ʻoe ia inā hana ka ʻeha i kahi hopena maʻi.
• E holoi i ka pūnaewele ʻū me ke kopa a me ka wai.
• Wehe i ka stinger e hoʻohana ana i ka aniani i holoi ʻia ma luna o ka wahi a i ʻole ka ʻānai ʻana i kahi manamana lima ma luna o ka wahi. Mai hoʻolālā i ka stinger a hoʻohana paha i nā tweezers, kahi e hoʻoikaika ai i ka liko ma lalo o ka ʻili.
• Pili hau.
• Mai hōʻalo i ka ʻū, no ka mea e hoʻonui paha kēia i ka pehu, ka pīhoihoi, a me ka makaʻu o ka maʻi.