Infarction Intestinal (infentment mesentery): he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Sequelae o ka infarction ʻōpū
• Nā kumu kūpono o ka infarction ʻōpū

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā infarctions ʻōpū ke hana ʻia kahi artery, ka mea lawe i ke koko i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a nui paha, i ālai ʻia e kahi ʻōpala a pale i ke koko mai ka hele ʻana me ka oxygen i nā wahi ma hope o ka ʻōpū, a hiki i ka make o kēlā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū . a ke hana nei i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nui, ka luaʻi a me ke kuni, no ka laʻana.

Eia hou, hiki i ka infarction bowel ke hana i kahi aa i loko o ka mesentery wahi, ʻo ia ka membrane e paʻa ana i ka ʻōpū. Ke hiki kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i ke koko ke puka i waho o ka ʻōpū i ke akepaʻa, a no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomau i ke kahe o ke koko me ka oxygen i loko o ka ʻōpū, e hopena i nā hopena like me ka infarction artery.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka infarction Intestinal, akā he hanana pilikia ia a no laila, inā he kānalua, he mea nui ka hele wikiwiki ʻana i ka lumi pilikia, e hōʻoia i ka ʻike a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono, i mea e pale aku ai i kahi hapa nui o hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka hihia o ka maʻi ʻōpū i loko:

• ʻEha ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka manawa;
• Manaʻo momona i loko o ka ʻōpū;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Fiva ma luna o 38ºC;
• ʻO ka diarrhea me ke koko i loko o ka pahu.

Hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli a hoʻomōlohi paha i loko o kekahi mau lā, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ischemia a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka ālai.

No laila, inā nui ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o 3 mau hola he mea nui e hele i ka haukapila e hoʻomaopopo i ka pilikia a hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono, ʻoiai he infarction ʻōpū paha ia.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

No ke kuhi ʻana i ka infarction ʻōpū, kauoha paha ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole e like me ka angiographic magnetic resonance, angiography, ʻōpū compute tomography, ultrasound, X-ray, nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka endoscopy a i ʻole colonoscopy, e hōʻoia i ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli e ʻo nā pilikia digestive tract, e like me ulcer a i ʻole appendicitis, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana no ka infarction bowel me ka catheterization arterial percutaneus a me ka stabilist hemodynamic, a i ʻole me ke ʻoki ʻana e hemo ai i ka ʻōpū a hoʻokumu hou i ke kahe o ke koko i loko o ka moku i hoʻopilikia ʻia, me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū i lawe ʻia.

Ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻopau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kīʻaha koko, e like me nā lāʻau migraine, e mālama i nā maʻi puʻuwai a me kekahi mau ʻano hormona.

I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ma mua a ma hope o ke kaha ʻana e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū i hoʻopili ʻia.

Sequelae o ka infarction ʻōpū

ʻO kekahi o nā sequelae maʻamau o ka ischemia i loko o ka ʻōpū ka pono e loaʻa kahi ostomy. ʻO kēia no ka mea, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka ʻōpū i hoʻoneʻe ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kaukipō ke hoʻopili hou i ka ʻōpū i ke anus a, no laila, he mea pono e hoʻopili pololei i ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū, e ʻae ai ka pahu i ka he kieke uuku.

Hoʻohui ʻia, me ka hemo ʻana o ka ʻōpū, loaʻa pū kekahi i ka maʻi puʻuwai puʻupuʻu, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāpana i wehe ʻia, a hoʻopilikia i ka omo ʻana o kekahi mau huaora a me nā minelala, a he mea nui ia e hoʻopili i ka papaʻai. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia maʻi maʻi a pehea e pono ai ka papaʻai.

Nā kumu kūpono o ka infarction ʻōpū

ʻOiai ʻo ka infarction ʻōpū kahi ʻano maʻamau loa ia, aia ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka makaʻu i ka poʻe:

• Ma mua o 60 mau makahiki;
• Me nā pae kolesterol kiʻekiʻe;
• Me ka ulcerative colitis, ka maʻi o Crohn a i ʻole diverticulitis;
• Kāne;
• Me nā Neoplasms;
• ʻO wai ka mea i hana i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū;
• Me ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻōnaehana digestive.

Eia hou, ʻo nā wahine e hoʻohana ana i ka pill kaohi hānau a i hāpai paha he mea nui ka nui o nā ʻōpala ma muli o nā loli hormonal, no laila e hoʻomohala lākou i kahi hihia infarction i loko o ka ʻōpū.