Mea Kākau: Christy White
Lā O Ka Hana: 12 Mei 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 17 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Ichthyosis: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana - Ola Kino
Ichthyosis: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO Ichthyosis ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā ʻano kumu e hoʻololi ai i ka papa superficial o ka ʻili, ʻo ka epidermis, e waiho ana me nā ʻāpana maloʻo loa a me ka pīpī ʻana, kahi e nānā ai ka ʻili e like me ka pālaki iʻa.

Aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka ichthyosis i hiki ke lilo i hoʻoilina, ʻo ia hoʻi, i hoʻoili ʻia mai nā mākua a i nā keiki, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā makua.

ʻIke ʻia nā kiko o ka ichthyosis ma ka ʻāpana o ke kumu, nā wāwae a me nā wāwae a, no laila, inā he kānalua, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka dermatologist, ka mea hiki ke hōʻoia i ke kuhi a hōʻike i ke ʻano ʻoi loa o ka lāʻau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka ichthyosis, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ke kauka ke hele lōʻihi loa i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu o nā loli i ka ʻili.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka ichthyosis ke loli e like me ke ʻano kikoʻī o kēlā me kēia kanaka, akā naʻe, ʻo ka ʻano maʻamau ka "ichthyosis vulgaris" e alakaʻi ʻia ai i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli e like me:


  • ʻIli maloʻo me ka ihi ikaika;
  • ʻIli-like ka ʻili;
  • Ke kū nei o nā lālani he nui ma ka ʻili o nā poho lima a me nā wāwae;

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ka makahiki mua o ke ola a he mea maʻamau ka ʻili e hoʻomāhuahua mau i ka makahiki.

Hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia ka hoʻololi o ka ʻili ke anuanu a i ʻole wela ke kau, e emi pinepine ana i nā wahi mehana a wela.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, ke kuhi ʻia ka ichthyosis e ka pediatrician i ka makahiki mua o ke ola o ke keiki, akā naʻe, ke ʻike ʻia ka ichthyosis i ka wā makua, pono e hana ʻia kahi hōʻailona e kahi dermatologist, no ka mea he mea nui e nānā i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe ʻili e hiki ai ke kumu i nā ʻōuli like, e like me ka lepera a i ʻole ka xerosis cutaneus.

Nā ʻano o ka ichthyosis

Aia nā pūʻulu nui ʻelua o ka ichthyosis: ichthyosis hereditary, i hōʻike ʻia i nā makahiki mua o ke ola o ke keiki a hala mai nā mākua a hiki i nā keiki, a loaʻa ichthyosis, ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, keu hoʻi i ka wā makua.


1. Ichthyosis hoʻoilina

ʻO nā ʻano pinepine o ka ichthyosis hereditary pū kekahi:

  • ʻO Ichthyosis vulgaris: ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau a hōʻike ʻia i ka makahiki mua o ke pēpē o ke ola;
  • Bullous ichthyosis: i kēia ʻano, me ka hoʻohui i ka ʻili maloʻo loa, aia paha kekahi mau huʻa i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā wai i hiki ke lilo i maʻi a hoʻokuʻu i kahi pilau.
  • Harlequin ichthyosis: ʻo ia ka ʻano koʻikoʻi loa o ka ichthyosis e kumu i ka maloʻo ikaika e hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka ʻili a hoʻohuli i nā lehelehe a me nā lihilihi o loko. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono e ʻae ʻia nā pēpē me kēia ʻano ichthyosis i ka ICU ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana;
  • X ichthyosis pili-chromosome: ʻike wale ʻia i nā keikikāne ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, ke kumu o ka ʻili me nā unahi ma nā lima, ka wāwae, ka ʻāʻī, ka pahu a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu;

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, pili pū kekahi ka ichthyosis hereditary me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me Sjögren-Larsson syndrome, no ka laʻana.

2. ʻIkioma i loaʻa

ʻO ka ichthyosis i loaʻa ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ke wā makua a pili pinepine ʻia me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe e like me hypothyroidism, maʻi maʻi kidney, sarcoidosis, Hodgkin's lymphoma a i ʻole maʻi HIV.


Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻAʻohe lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻōla i ka ichthyosis, eia nō naʻe, he exfoliation a ʻo ka hydration o ka ʻili i kēlā me kēia lā kekahi o nā mālama nui e hoʻāʻo e hakakā i ka hōʻoluʻolu o kēia ʻano.

Eia hou, he mea nui e kamaʻilio i ka dermatologist e ʻike i ka mea e hiki ai i ka mālama ke kōkua e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helehelena o ka ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mālama nui e koi ʻia e:

  • E noi i kahi kalima emollient i ka ʻili, e like me Bioderma Atoderm a i ʻole Noreva Xerodiane Plus, i nā minuke 3 mua ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana;
  • Hōʻalo i ka ʻauʻau ʻana me ka wai wela loa, no ka mea, hoʻomaloʻo kēia i ka ʻili;
  • E hoʻohana i nā kopa me ka pH kūlike ʻole e pale i ka maloʻo nui o ka ʻili;
  • Hoʻopili i ka lauoho pulu e hoʻoneʻe i nā unahi mai ka ʻili;
  • E noi i nā kalima exfoliating me Lanolin a i ʻole Lactic acid e hoʻoneʻe i nā papa o ka ʻili maloʻo.

Eia hou, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, hoʻolaha paha ka dermatologist i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kalima antibiotic, nā corticosteroids a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau me ka lāʻau A e hoʻemi i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi ʻili a pale i ke ʻano o nā unahi.

Nā pilikia i hiki

Kū aʻe nā pilikia nui o ka ichthyosis ma muli o ka maloʻo nui o ka ʻili a komo pū:

  • Nā maʻi: ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻili ke pale pono i nā bacteria, fungi a i ʻole nā ​​microorganism ʻē aʻe, a no laila, aia ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka maʻi.
  • Hanu paʻakikī: hiki i ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka ʻili ke pale i ka neʻe ʻana o ka hanu, e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia hanu a me ka hopu ʻana i ka hanu i ka hānau hou;
  • Hoʻonui nui i ka mahana o ke kino:ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kino i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka wela, a wela paha ia.

Hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke kumu i kekahi mau hōʻailona e like me ke kuni ma luna o 38º C, ka luhi nui loa, ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu, ka huikau a i ʻole ka luaʻi, no ka laʻana. I kēia mau hihia, pono ʻoe e hele i ka lumi pilikia e hoʻomaopopo i ka pilikia a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.

I mea e pale ai i nā pilikia o ka ichthyosis he mea nui e mālama i ka mālama kūpono a mālama pono i ka ʻili, e hoʻopili ana i nā kalima emollient, e like me Bioderma Atoderm a i ʻole Noreva Xerodiane Plus, i kēlā me kēia lā ma hope o ka ʻauʻau.

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