No ke aha e hiki ʻole ai iaʻu ke lawe i kahi hanu hohonu?

Anter

• He aha ke kumu o ka dyspnea?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka dyspnea?
• Pehea ke ʻano o ke kumu e hōʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻo dyspnea?
• E lawe i ka mōʻaukala moʻolelo
• Hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino
• Hana i nā hoʻokolohua
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka dispnea?
• Lawe aku

He aha ka dyspnea?

Hiki ke weliweli kahi hoʻohaunaele i kāu mau ʻano hanu maʻamau. ʻO ka manaʻo e like me ka hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi hanu hohonu i ʻike ʻia i ke kaiaulu olakino ʻoiai ʻo dyspnea. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e wehewehe ai i kēia hōʻailona ka pōloli no ka ea, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a me ka paʻakikī o ka umauma. ʻO Dyspnea kahi hōʻailona o nā ʻano olakino like ʻole, a hiki mai paha ia i ka wikiwiki a hoʻomohala paha i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

Pono nā hihia āpau o ka dyspnea e kipa i ke kauka e hōʻoia i ke kumu kumu a hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau kūpono. ʻO ka dyspnea koʻikoʻi e kū wikiwiki a pili i kāu hana holoʻokoʻa e koi koke ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha ke kumu o ka dyspnea?

ʻO Dyspnea kahi hōʻailona o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Ma kahi o 85 pākēneka o nā hihia o ka dyspnea e pili ana i:

• hānō
• puʻuwai puʻuwai kongestive
• ischemia myocardial, a i ʻole hoʻemi ʻia ke kahe o ke koko i ka puʻuwai ma muli o ka paʻa ʻana i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
• maʻi pulmonary pulupulu paʻa (COPD)
• maʻi ma waena
• pulumonia
• nā maʻi psychogenic, e like me ka hopohopo

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kūlana e pili ana i ka dyspnea e pili ana i ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā. ʻO kēia ke kumu o kēia mau ʻāpana no ka hoʻopuni ʻana i ka oxygen a lawe aku i ke kalapona i loko o kou kino. Hiki i nā ʻano puʻuwai a me ke akemāmā ke hoʻololi i kēia mau kaʻina hana, a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu.

Aia kekahi mau naʻau a me nā puʻupuʻu e pili pū ana me ka dyspnea ma kahi o nā mea maʻamau i helu ʻia ma luna.

Aia nā ʻano puʻuwai me:

• angina
• edema pulmonary (mai ka puʻuwai puʻuwai congestive)
• maʻi valvular huikau
• maʻi hohola
• tamponade puʻuwai
• haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa

Aia nā maʻi o ka lepa i:

• maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū
• pulmonary hypertension
• ʻāpana moe
• embolism pulmonary
• anaphylaxis
• hāneʻe hāneʻe
• maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi respiratory respiratory syndrome
• bronchiectasis
• effusion pleural
• edema pulmonary non-cardiogenic

ʻAʻole pili wale ka Dyspnea i ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā. Hiki i nā kūlana a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke alakaʻi i ka ʻōuli, e like me:

• anemia
• hōʻike ʻaʻano kalapona
• kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
• haʻahaʻa loa a kiʻekiʻe wela paha
• momona
• hoʻoikaika kino

E like me ka hiki i ka dyspnea ke hana no nā kumu like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻomaka o ka ʻōuli.

Hiki paha ʻoe ke ʻike i ka dispnea. Pono kēia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke. ʻO nā kūlana e hiki ai ke hoʻomaka i ka wikiwiki o ka dispnea me ka hānō, ka hopohopo, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka dyspnea mau. ʻO kēia ka lōʻihi o ka hanu ʻana ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka dispnea wā lōʻihi ma muli o COPD, momona, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka dyspnea?

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kekahi mau hōʻailona me ka dyspnea. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka e kuhikuhi i kāna kumu kumu. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka puʻu, hiki i ka maʻi kōpena ke kumu o ka dispnea. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻāʻo no nā ʻano puʻuwai. ʻIke paha kāu kauka i nā ʻōuli ma waho o ka puʻuwai a me nā akemāmā e kumu ai ka dispnea pū.

Nā ʻōuli e kū aʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka dispnea:

• palpitations puʻuwai
• Kaumaha emi
• ʻūlū ʻana i ka māhū
• ʻūhā
• puhū pō
• nā wāwae pehu a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae
• hana hanu ke moe palahalaha
• wela wela
• haʻalulu
• ʻūhā
• hanu kau lōʻihi lōʻihi e lilo i mea ʻino

E hana pono i kahi papa inoa o nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai me ka dyspnea i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kaʻana like iā lākou me kāu kauka.

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau inā ʻike ʻoe:

• pōkole o ka hanu e hoʻopilikia i kou hiki ke hana
• nalowale o ka ʻike
• ʻeha ka umauma
• nausea

Pehea ke ʻano o ke kumu e hōʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻo dyspnea?

ʻO Dyspnea kahi hōʻailona e hiki ke uhi i ke ʻano o nā kūlana olakino. No laila, ke kuhi nei kāu koho a kāu kauka i ka laulā. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kāu kauka e:

E lawe i ka mōʻaukala moʻolelo

E hoʻopili kēia i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ka ʻike e like me:

• kou kūlana olakino o kēia manawa a me kāu mau ʻōuli
• nā kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua
• nā lāʻau āu e hoʻohana ai
• kāu ʻano puhipaka
• kou moolelo ohana
• nā ʻoki kino o kēia manawa
• kou kaiapuni hana

Hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino

E hoʻopili kēia:

• ke lawe nei i kāu hōʻailona koʻikoʻi
• hoʻopaʻa i kou kaupaona o kēia manawa
• ke nānā nei i kou helehelena
• ana i kou piko pele a me ka lāʻau ikiʻai oximetry
• Ke nānā nei i kāu mau māmā, nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, a me kou puʻuwai

Hiki i ka hoʻokolohua kino ke hoʻopili i nā ana a me nā nānā ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā hopena a kāu kauka.

Hana i nā hoʻokolohua

E alakaʻi ana kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻokolokolo kino. Hiki i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka laina ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• umauma X-ray
• uila uila
• spirometry
• hoʻāʻo koko

Inā hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole nā ​​hōʻike mua, pono paha ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua ākea e like me:

• nā ho'āʻo hana pulmonary ākea
• kākalakala
• compa tomography
• ʻimi ea ʻana / perfusion scanning
• nā hoʻāʻo kaumaha

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka dispnea?

Hiki ke mālama maʻamau ʻia ʻo Dyspnea e ke kuhikuhi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kumu. I loko o ka manawa e koi ai kāu kauka i ke ʻano o ke ʻano, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hana e like me ka oxygen a me ke kōkua ʻana i ka ea e hoʻi hou ai i ka ʻōuli.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mālama ʻana no ka dyspnea:

• ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ke ala ākea
• hoʻopau ana i ka huehue
• e hoʻemi ana i ka pehu o ke ala ea
• hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka makemake o ke kino i ka ea

Kau kauka paha i kau kauka e hoʻopakele i nā ʻōuli. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo pū i nā steroid no ka hānō, nā antibiotic no ka niumonia, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau e pili ana i kāu kūlana ma lalo. Pono paha ʻoe i oxygen. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ka hana ʻoki e hoʻopau i ka dispnea.

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hou aʻe no ka dyspnea i ʻoi aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Koi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i nā hoʻoikaika hanu. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻoikaika i kāu hana māmā a kōkua pū iā ʻoe e hakakā i ka dyspnea ke kū aʻe i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka manawa maʻamau ʻo dyspnea, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā i nā loli nohona e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻololi ke hōʻemi i ka hanana o ka dyspnea a hoʻopili pū me:

• lilo kaupaona
• ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana olakino
• haʻalele i ka puhipaka
• e hōʻalo nei i nā mea e pili ana i ke kaiapuni e like me ka maʻi āpau a me ka ea ʻawahia
• noho i nā wahi haʻahaʻa (haʻahaʻa ma mua o 5,000 kapuaʻi)
• ke nānā nei i nā pono hana a lāʻau paha āu e hoʻohana nei

Lawe aku

ʻO Dyspnea kahi hōʻailona o kahi ʻano olakino paʻa a i ʻole ka hopena o kahi mea hoʻouluulu ʻē aʻe. Pono e lawe i kēia hōʻailona me ke koʻikoʻi a koi i kahi kipa i kāu kauka.

Aia ka nānā no ka dyspnea ma ke ʻano o ke kumu o ke kumu.