Hypomagnesemia (Low Magnesium)

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• Nā ʻōuli o ka magnesium haʻahaʻa
• Nā kumu o ka haʻahaʻa magnesiuma
• Nā maʻi GI
• ʻAno diabetes he 2
• Kaukaʻi ʻaʻano
• Nā mākua makua
• Hoʻohana o diuretics
• ʻIke o ka magnesium haʻahaʻa
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka magnesium haʻahaʻa
• Nā pilikia o ka magnesium haʻahaʻa
• Outlook no ka makanekiuma haʻahaʻa

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka magnesium kekahi o nā minelala nui i loko o kou kino. Mālama nui ʻia ia i nā iwi o kou kino. Ke hele nei kahi liʻiliʻi o ka magnesium i kāu kahena koko.

Hana ka magnesium i loko o 300 mau hopena metabolic i kou kino. Hoʻopili kēia mau hopena i kekahi mau hana kino nui a koʻikoʻi, e like me:

• hoʻohuihui protein
• iecaianoaaiiuo ikehu hana a me ka mālama
• stabilization o keena
• Hoʻolālā DNA
• hoʻoili hōʻailona nerve
• ʻōnaehana iwi
• hana naʻau
• ke conduction o nā hōʻailona ma waena o nā mākala a me nā aʻalolo
• glucose a me ka hoʻohua insulin
• kaomi koko

Nā ʻōuli o ka magnesium haʻahaʻa

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka magnesium haʻahaʻa e komo pū me:

• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• nāwaliwali
• hoʻēmi ʻai

Ke hele a māhuahua ka hemahema magnesium, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke komo pū me:

• ʻōlohelohe
• ʻūlū
• ʻūpē mākala
• ka hopu ʻana
• spasticity mānoanoa
• loli ke ʻano
• nā puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻokoʻa

Nā kumu o ka haʻahaʻa magnesiuma

ʻO ka magnesium haʻahaʻa ma muli o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka lawe ʻana o ka magnesium i ka ʻōpū a hoʻonui ʻia paha ka excretion o ka magnesium i ka mimi. ʻO nā pae magnesium haʻahaʻa i nā kānaka olakino ʻole maʻamau. ʻO kēia no ka mea kaohi nui ʻia nā pae magnesium e nā puʻupaʻa. Hoʻonui a hoʻemi paha nā puʻupaʻa i ka excretion (ʻōpala) o ka magnesium e pili ana i ka mea e pono ai ke kino.

ʻO ka lawe mau ʻana i ka papaʻai o ka makanekiuma, ka nalowale nui o ka magnesium, a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā kūlana maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hypomagnesemia.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka hypomagnesemia i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka haukapila. Pili paha kēia i ko lākou maʻi, ke loaʻa ʻana i kekahi mau ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i kekahi ʻano o nā lāʻau. ʻO nā pae magnesium haʻahaʻa loa no nā maʻi maʻi loa.

ʻO nā kūlana e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka nele o ka magnesium e komo pū me nā maʻi gastrointestinal (GI), nā makahiki kiʻekiʻe, ʻano 2 diabetes, ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka loop diuretics (e like me Lasix), ka mālama ʻana me kekahi mau chemotherapies, a me ka hilinaʻi waiʻona.

Nā maʻi GI

ʻO ka maʻi Celiac, ka maʻi o Crohn, a me ka diarrhea mau hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka lawe ʻana o ka magnesium a i ʻole ka hopena i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka magnesium.

ʻAno diabetes he 2

ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kō glucose e hiki ai i nā puʻupaʻa ke kipaku hou aku i ka mimi. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka lilo o ka magnesium.

Kaukaʻi ʻaʻano

Hiki i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka waiʻona ke alakaʻi i:

• ʻai maikaʻi ʻole o ka makanekiuma
• hoʻonui i ka urination a me nā noho momona
• maʻi maʻi ate
• ka luaʻi
• hōʻino kīhāpai
• pancreatitis
• nā pilikia ʻē aʻe

Hiki i kēia mau kūlana āpau ke hopena i ka hypomagnesemia.

Nā mākua makua

Mālama ʻo Gut absorption o ka magnesium i ka emi me ka makahiki. Hoʻonui ka hoʻonui o ka urinary o ka magnesium i ka makahiki. ʻAi pinepine nā mākuaʻelemakule i nā meaʻai momona momona. ʻOi aku paha lākou i ka lāʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻopili i ka magnesium (e like me diuretics). Hiki i kēia mau mea ke alakaʻi i ka hypomagnesemia i nā mākua makua.

Hoʻohana o diuretics

Hoʻohana i nā diuretics loop (e like me Lasix) hiki i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi i ka nalo ʻana o nā electrolytes e like me ka potassium, calcium, a me ka magnesium.

ʻIke o ka magnesium haʻahaʻa

E hōʻoia kāu kauka i ka hypomagnesemia e pili ana i ka hoʻokolohua kino, nā ʻōuli, ka mōʻaukala, a me kahi hōʻike koko. ʻAʻole haʻi aku kahi pae magnesium i ka nui o ka magnesium i mālama ʻia e kou kino i loko o kou mau iwi a me nā mākala. Akā kōkua mau ia no ka hōʻike inā loaʻa kāu hypomagnesemia. E nānā paha kāu kauka i kāu pae calcium a me potassium.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka magnesium (ke koko) o ka magnesiuma he 1.8 a 2.2 milligrams i kēlā me kēia deciliter (mg / dL). ʻO ka magnesiuma serum ma lalo o 1.8 mg / dL e manaʻo ʻia he haʻahaʻa. Kuhi ʻia kahi pae magnesium ma lalo o 1.25 mg / dL i hypomagnesemia koʻikoʻi loa.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka magnesium haʻahaʻa

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Hypomagnesemia me nā mea hoʻopiha magnesium waha a hoʻonui i ka lawe ʻana o ka magnesiumʻai.

Kuhi ʻia he 2 pākēneka o ka heluna lehulehu o ka lehulehu he hypomagnesemia. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia pākēneka i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka haukapila. Hoʻolālā nā noiʻi e kokoke ana i ka hapalua o nā ʻAmelika āpau - a 70 a 80 pākēneka o nā mea i ʻoi aku i ka makahiki 70 - ʻaʻole e hālāwai me kā lākou makemake nui i ka magnesium ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kāu magnesium mai ka meaʻai, ke haʻi ʻole kāu kauka iā ʻoe.

ʻO nā laʻana o nā meaʻai momona momona me:

• milo
• ʻalemona
• ʻumeke hānai
• pīnani
• palaoa palaoa holoʻokoʻa
• soymilk
• pīni ʻeleʻele
• palaoa palaoa holoʻokoʻa
• ʻāpala
• maiʻa
• halibut
• sāmona
• ʻuala palaoa me ka ʻili

Inā koʻikoʻi kou hypomagnesemia a hoʻokomo i nā ʻōuli e like me ka hopu ʻana, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka magnesium i loko o ke aniani, a i ʻole e IV.

Nā pilikia o ka magnesium haʻahaʻa

Inā hypomagnesemia a me kāna kumu kumu e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki i nā pae magnesium haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke ulu. Hiki i nā hypomagnesemia koʻikoʻi ke loaʻa nā pilikia hoʻoweliweli e like me:

• ka hopu ʻana
• naʻau arrhythmia (nā puʻuwai naʻau ʻole)
• vasospasm ʻaʻa koko coronary
• make koke

Outlook no ka makanekiuma haʻahaʻa

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka hypomagnesemia e kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano o nā kumu i lalo. Hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia me ka magnesium waha a i ʻole IV. He mea nui e ʻai i ka papaʻai kaulike e hōʻoia i ka lawa ʻana o ka magnesium iā ʻoe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi o Crohn a i ʻole diabetes, a i ʻole lawe i nā lāʻau diuretic, e hana pū me kāu kauka e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e hoʻomohala i ka magnesium haʻahaʻa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka magnesium haʻahaʻa, he mea nui ia e ʻike i kāu kauka e pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia.