Hōʻike Papillomavirus Kanaka (HPV) Hōʻike

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻike HPV?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike HPV?
• He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike HPV?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike HPV?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻike HPV?

Kū ka HPV i ka papillomavirus kanaka. ʻO ia ka maʻi maʻamau i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STD), me nā miliona o nā ʻAmelika i loaʻa i kēia manawa. Hiki i ka HPV ke hoʻopili i nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me HPV ʻaʻole maopopo iā lākou ka loaʻa iā lākou a ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia olakino.

Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o HPV. Hoʻokumu kekahi ʻano i nā pilikia olakino. Hoʻohui ʻia nā maʻi HPV ma ke ʻano he HPV kūlana kiʻekiʻe a ʻino paha.

• HPV hoʻoweliweli haʻahaʻa hiki ke hana i nā warts ma ka anus a me ka genital, a i kekahi manawa ka waha. ʻO nā maʻi HPV ʻino ʻino ʻē aʻe ke hiki i nā warts ma nā lima, nā lima, nā wāwae, a me ka umauma. ʻAʻole kumu mai nā warts HPV i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. Hele paha lākou iā lākou iho, a i ʻole kahi lawelawe mālama ola e lawe iā lākou i kahi kaʻina hana i loko o kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi.
• ʻO HPV kūlana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi HPV kiʻekiʻe ʻole ke kumu o nā ʻōuli a e hele i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha. Akā hiki ke hala kekahi mau maʻi HPV kiʻekiʻe loa i mau makahiki. Hiki i kēia mau maʻi lōʻihi ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO HPV ke kumu o ka nui o nā maʻi ʻōpū. Hiki paha i ka HPV lōʻihi loa ke hana i nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe, e like me nā anus, pūnana, penis, waha, a me ka ʻāʻī.

Nānā kahi hōʻike HPV no ka HPV pilikia nui i nā wahine. Hiki i nā lawelawe mālama ola ke hōʻoia maʻamau i ka HPV kamepiula haʻahaʻa e ka nānā ʻana i nā warts. No laila ʻaʻole pono kahi hoʻāʻo. ʻOiai hiki i nā kāne ke maʻi i ka HPV, ʻaʻohe hōʻike i loaʻa no nā kāne. ʻO ka hapanui o nā kāne me ka HPV e ola hou mai ka maʻi me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: papillomavirus kanaka genital, HPV kiʻekiʻe pilikia, HPV DNA, HPV RNA

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e nānā no ke ʻano o ka HPV i hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻeha. Hana pinepine ʻia ia i ka manawa like e like me ka pap smear, kahi hana e nānā ai no nā hunaola ʻē aʻe i hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻeha. Ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo HPV a me kahi pap smear i ka manawa like, ua kapa ʻia ʻo co-testing.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike HPV?

Pono ʻoe i kahi hōʻike HPV inā ʻoe:

• He wahine ʻelemakule 30-65. Paipai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika i nā wahine i kēia makahiki i hōʻike HPV me ka pap smear (co-hoʻokolohua) i kēlā me kēia ʻelima mau makahiki.
• Inā he wahine ʻoe o nā makahiki āpau i loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma kahi pāheʻe pap

HPV hoʻāʻo nei i ʻaʻole paipai ʻia no nā wahine ʻōpio ma mua o 30 i loaʻa nā hopena pap smear maʻamau. He kakaikahi ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix i kēia makahiki, akā maʻamau nā maʻi HPV. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi HPV i nā wahine ʻōpio e hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike HPV?

No kahi hōʻike HPV, e moe ʻoe ma kou kua ma ka papa ʻaina hōʻike, me ke kuli ʻana o kou mau kuli. E hoʻomaha ʻoe i kou mau wāwae i ke kākoʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo stimrups. E hoʻohana kāu mea olakino i kahi mea ea a metala paha i kapa ʻia he speculum e wehe i ka lua, no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka cervix. E hoʻohana kāu mea lawelawe i kahi palaki palupalu a i ʻole ka spatula plastic e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā hunaola mai ka cervix. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pap smear, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke hoʻohana i kahi laʻana like no nā hoʻokolohua ʻelua, a i ʻole ʻohiʻohi i kahi hāpana lua o nā hunaola.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa ka hōʻoia ʻoiai ke loaʻa nei kou manawa. E hōʻalo hoʻi ʻoe i kekahi mau hana ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Ke hoʻomaka nei i ʻelua mau lā ma mua o kāu hoʻāʻo, ʻoe pono ʻole:

• E hoʻohana i nā tampons
• E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau
• ʻO Douche
• Loaʻa ka moekolohe

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe pilikia i ʻike ʻia i kahi hōʻike HPV. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻoluʻolu iki i ke kaʻina hana. A ma hope, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi kahe koko a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu liʻiliʻi ʻana.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

E hāʻawi ʻia kāu mau hopena ma ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he maʻamau, a maikaʻi paha, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he ʻokoʻa.

Maikaʻi ʻole / Maʻamau. ʻAʻole i loaʻa kahi HPV pilikia nui. Hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke koi iā ʻoe e hoʻi no kahi kānana ʻē aʻe i loko o ʻelima mau makahiki, a i ʻole ma ka liʻuliʻi e pili ana i kou makahiki a me ka mōʻaukala olakino.

Positive / Abnormal. Ua loaʻa ka HPV kūlana kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole ia he kumu ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ia paha ʻoe i ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical i ka wā e hiki mai ana. E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e nānā a / a i ʻole e hōʻoia i kāu ʻano. Pili pū paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo:

• Colposcopy, kahi hana e hoʻohana ai kāu mea lawelawe i kahi pono hana hoʻonui nui (colposcope) e nānā i ka ʻōpū a me ka pūpū
• ʻO Cerop Biopsy, kahi hana e lawe ai kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi laʻana o kaʻaʻaola mai ka cervix e nānā ma lalo o kahi microscope
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo pinepine hou ʻana (HPV a me ka pap smear)

Inā maikaʻi kāu mau hopena, he mea nui ia e loaʻa i nā hoʻokolohua pinepine a ʻoi pinepine paha. Hiki iā ia ke hala i mau makahiki no ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā hunaola ʻino i loko o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Inā loaʻa i ka wanaʻao, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hunaola ʻokoʻa ma mua lilo lākou i maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū ma mua o ka mālama ʻana iā ia ke ulu.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike HPV?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no HPV, akā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka hapanui o nā maʻi i kā lākou iho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana e hōʻemi ai i kou makaʻikaʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana iā HPV. ʻO ka moekolohe ʻana me hoʻokahi hoa wale nō a me ka moekolohe palekana (e hoʻohana ana i ka condom) hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu pilikia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻōlohelohe.

He palekana a palekana ke ʻano o ka lāʻau vaccine HPV iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi HPV i kumu pinepine ʻia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV ke hāʻawi ʻia ia i kekahi mea i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i ka maʻi. No laila ke paipai ʻia e hāʻawi i ka poʻe ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka moekolohe. Paipai nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevent (CDC) a me ka American Academy of Pediatrics i nā kaikamahine a me nā keikikāne e wailana ʻia mai ka makahiki 11 a 12. paha. . ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o ka helu o nā kau ma muli o ka makahiki o kāu keiki a ʻōpio makua paha a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka mea mālama ola.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau āpau HPV, e kamaʻilio me ke kahu mālama ola o kāu keiki a me / a i ʻole kāu mea hāʻawi ponoʻī.

Nā kūmole

1. Allina Health [Pūnaewele]. Minneapolis: Health Allina; Hōʻike HPV DNA [i hōʻike ʻia i ka makahiki Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://wellness.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/7534
2. American Academy of Pediatrics [Pūnaewele]. Itasca (IL): ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Pediatrics; c2018. Palapala Hoʻolaha: Nā Manaʻo Hoʻolauna HPV; 2012 Feb 27 [helu ʻia 2018 Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/129/3/602.full.pdf
3. ʻAhahui Kanaka ʻAmelika [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. c2018. Hōʻike HPV a me HPV [hōʻano 2017 2017 9; i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: HThttps: //www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/infectious-agents/hpv/hpv-and-hpv-testing.htmlTP
4. Cancer.net [Pūnaewele]. Alexandria (VA): ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Oncology Lapaʻau; 2005–2018. HPV a me Ka maʻi ʻaʻai; 2017 Feb [helu ʻia 2018 Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/prevention-and-healthy-living/hpv-and-cancer
5. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Helu HPV Infection-Fact Sheet [hoʻohou ʻia 2017 Nov 16; i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv.htm
6. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; HPV a me Men-Fact Sheet [hoʻohou ʻia 2017 Jul 14; i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv-and-men.htm
7. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Kanaka Papillomavirus (HPV) Hoʻolaha: He aha ka mea e ʻike ai kēlā me kēia kanaka [updated 2016 Nov 22; i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/hpv/public/index.html
8. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2018. Hōʻike Papillomavirus Kanaka (HPV) Hōʻike [hoʻohou ʻia 2018 Jun 5; i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test
9. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2018. Hōʻike HPV; 2018 Mei 16 [helu ʻia 2018 Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hpv-test/about/pac-20394355
10. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2018. Ka maʻi maʻi Papillomavirus (HPV) Human [cited 2018 Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/sexually-transmitted-diseases-stds/human-papillomavirus-hpv-infection
11. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Ka Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā ʻōlelo maʻi ʻaʻai: HPV [i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka makahiki Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/hpv
12. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā ʻōlelo ʻaʻai ʻaila: Pap test [cited 2018 Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/pap-test
13. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Hōʻike Pap a me HPV [i hōʻike ʻia ma Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/pap-hpv-testing-fact-sheet
14. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Kulanui o Florida; c2018. Hōʻike HPV DNA [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Jun 5; i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/hpv-dna-test
15. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. ʻIkepili Ola: Hōʻike Papillomavirus Kanaka (HPV) Hōʻike: Pehea e Hana ai [hōʻano hou 2017 Mar 20; i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test/tu6451.html#tu6455
16. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. ʻIkepili Ola: Hōʻike Papillomavirus Kanaka (HPV) Hōʻike: Nā Pilikia [hōʻano hou 2017 Mar 20; i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 7 pale]. Loaʻa mai: HThttps: //www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test/tu6451.html#tu6457TP
17. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. ʻIkepili Ola: Hōʻike Papillomavirus Kanaka (HPV) Hōʻike: Nā hopena [hoʻohou ʻia 2017 Mar 20; i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 8 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test/tu6451.html#tu6458
18. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. ʻIkepili Ola: ʻImi Papillomavirus (HPV) Hōʻike: Nānā Nānā Hou [hōʻano hou 2017 Mar 20; i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test/tu6451.html
19. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. ʻIkepili Ola: Hōʻike Papillomavirus Kanaka (HPV) Hōʻike: No ke aha e hana ʻia ai [hoʻohou ʻia 2017 Mar 20; i helu ʻia 2018 Jun 5]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test/tu6451.html#tu6453

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.