Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i kāu kamaliʻi e heluhelu?

Anter

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i kahi kamaliʻi e heluhelu?
• Hoʻomaopopo phonemic
• Phonics
• Huaʻōlelo
• Maʻa mau
• Hoʻomaopopo
• Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki ʻōpio
• Nā hana 10 e aʻo ai i kāu keiki heluhelu
• 1. Heluhelu pū
• 2. Nīnau 'he aha ka mea e hiki mai ana?' Nā nīnau
• 3. E kuhikuhi i nā leo a me nā hui ʻana o ka leka
• 4. Hana i ka ʻōlelo leka i pāʻani
• 5. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā huaʻōlelo ʻike
• 6. Hoʻohui ʻenehana
• 7. Pāʻani i ke kākau ʻana a me ka huli ʻana i nā pāʻani
• 8. E hōʻailona i kou honua
• 9. Hīmeni i nā mele
• 10. Komo i nā pāʻani haʻuki
• 13 mau puke e aʻo aku ai i kāu keiki heluhelu
• He aha e nānā ai i nā puke
• Lawe aku

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

Ke hāpai nei i kahi bookworm liʻiliʻi? ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana he mile nui ia e pili pinepine ʻia me nā makahiki kula mua. Akā hiki i nā mākua ke kōkua i ka hānai ʻana i nā mākau heluhelu mai ka wā ma mua.

Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo maoli i kāu kamaliʻi heluhelu e pili nui me kāu keiki ponoʻī, ko lākou makahiki, a me kā lākou mākau ulu. Eia nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i nā pae o ka heluhelu, nā hana i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e paipai i ka heluhelu ʻana, a me kekahi mau puke e kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kēia mau mākau.

Pākuʻi ʻia: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā puke ma mua o nā puke e-no nā kamaliʻi

Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i kahi kamaliʻi e heluhelu?

ʻO ka pane i kēia nīnau “ʻano ʻae” a “ʻano ʻaʻole.” Nui a hewahewa nā mea e hoʻomohala i nā mākau no ka heluhelu ʻana. ʻOiai kekahi mau keiki - ʻoiai nā keiki ʻōpio - e koho koke paha i kēia mau mea āpau, ʻaʻole kēia ka maʻamau.

A ma ʻō aku o kēlā, i kekahi manawa ka mea a ka poʻe e nānā ai i kā lākou poʻe keiki e heluhelu ana he hana ʻē aʻe paha, e like me ka mimicking a me ka haʻi ʻana.

ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i kāu mea liʻiliʻi i nā puke a me ka heluhelu ʻana ma o nā hana e like me ka heluhelu pū ʻana, ke pāʻani ʻana i nā pāʻani huaʻōlelo, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā leka a me nā kani. E hoʻonui ana kēia mau haʻawina nanahu i ka manawa.

ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana kahi hana paʻakikī a lawe i ka haku o nā mākau he nui, e like me:

Hoʻomaopopo phonemic

Hoʻohālikelike nā leka i nā leo a i ʻole i kapa ʻia nā phonemes. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka phonemic he mea hiki i ke keiki ke lohe i nā leo like ʻole a nā leka e hana ai. He mākau loea kēia a ʻaʻole pili i nā huaʻōlelo i paʻi ʻia.

Phonics

ʻOiai like, ʻokoʻa ka phonics mai ka ʻike phonemic. ʻO ia ka mea i hiki i ke keiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kani a nā leka e hana wale ai a i nā hui ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao kākau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka launa "hōʻailona-kani".

Huaʻōlelo

ʻO ia, ka ʻike ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo a hoʻohui iā lākou i nā mea, nā wahi, ka poʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ke kaiapuni. Me ka pili ʻana i ka heluhelu ʻana, he mea nui ka hopunaʻōlelo i hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o nā huaʻōlelo a lākou e heluhelu ai a, ma lalo o ka laina, nā ʻōlelo holoʻokoʻa.

Maʻa mau

ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka pololei (nā huaʻōlelo i heluhelu pololei ʻole ʻia) a me ka helu (mau huaʻōlelo i kēlā me kēia minuke) me kahi keiki e heluhelu ana. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻana o kahi keiki i nā huaʻōlelo, intonation, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leo no nā ʻano mea like ʻole kekahi mahele o ka maʻalahi.

Hoʻomaopopo

A ʻo ka mea nui loa, he ʻāpana nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka heluhelu ʻana. ʻOiai hiki i kahi keiki ke hana i nā kani o nā hui huapalapala a hui pū i nā huaʻōlelo i kahi kaʻawale, me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana he hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo a wehewehe i nā mea a lākou e heluhelu nei a hana i nā pilina kūpono i ka honua maoli.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, nui nā mea i pili. He mea weliweli paha ia, ke hoʻowalewale nei iā ʻoe e noiʻi i nā huahana like ʻole i mea e kōkua ai i ke aʻo ʻana i nā pēpē muli loa a me nā kiko e heluhelu.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi noiʻi mai 2014 i ka pāpāho i hoʻolālā ʻia e aʻo i nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi e heluhelu a hoʻoholo ʻaʻole aʻo maoli nā keiki ʻōpio i ka heluhelu ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu DVD. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ua manaʻoʻiʻo nā mākua i nīnau ʻia e heluhelu ana kā lākou pēpē, ua ʻōlelo nā kānaka noiʻi ua nānā maoli lākou i ka hoʻohālike a me ka mimicking.

Pākuʻi ʻia: ʻO nā hōʻike kīwī aʻoi loa no nā kamaliʻi

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki ʻōpio

ʻO ka mea mua loa, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa nā keiki āpau. E haʻi paha kāu hoaaloha iā ʻoe ke heluhelu nei kā lākou keiki he 3 mau makahiki i nā puke ma kahi pae ʻelua. Ua hiki mai nā mea malihini. Akā ʻaʻole kēlā ka mea pono āu e manaʻo ai mai kāu tot.

ʻIke Pono: aʻo ka hapanui o nā keiki i ka heluhelu ʻana ma waena o nā makahiki o 6 a 7. paha i kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i ka mākau (ma ka liʻiliʻi iki) i ka makahiki 4 a i ʻole 5. A, ʻae, aia kekahi mau hoʻokoe kahi e hoʻomaka ai nā kamaliʻi e heluhelu ma mua. Akā pale aku i ka makemake e hoʻāʻo e hoʻolaki i ka heluhelu ma mua loa - he mea leʻaleʻa paha!

Hōʻike ka poʻe loea i ka māla i ka heluhelu ʻana i ka heluhelu no ka poʻe kamaliʻi ʻaʻole like ka heluhelu ʻana i kēlā me kēia. Akā, he "hana hoʻomohala hōʻeuʻeu" i kū i nā pae.

Loaʻa i nā kamaliʻi mākau a hiki ke hoʻomohala:

• Ka mālama puke ʻana. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻopaʻa a mālama ʻana o kahi kamaliʻi i nā puke. Hiki iā ia ke pae mai ka nau ʻana (nā pēpē) a i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao (nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio).
• Ke nānā nei a ʻike nei. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻolohe ʻana kekahi kumu. ʻAʻole komo nui paha nā pēpē me nā mea ma ka ʻaoʻao. Ke hele a makua nā keiki, hoʻonui ka nānā ʻana a ʻike paha ʻoe iā lākou e pili pono ana i nā kiʻi i nā puke a i ʻole ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā mea i kamaʻāina.
• Hoʻomaopopo. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā puke - nā huaʻōlelo a me nā kiʻi - he mākau hoʻomohala pū kekahi. Hiki paha i kāu keiki ke hoʻohālike i nā hana a lākou e ʻike ai ma nā puke a i ʻole kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hana a lākou e lohe ai i ka moʻolelo.
• Nā hana heluhelu. Hana kamaʻilio waha nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio me nā puke pū kekahi. ʻIke paha ʻoe iā lākou e waha i nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole babble / hoʻohālike i ka heluhelu ʻana i ka ʻōlelo i kou heluhelu ʻana me ka leo nui. E holo paha kekahi mau keiki i ko lākou mau manamana lima ma luna o nā huaʻōlelo me he mea lā e ukali ana a e hoʻohālike paha e heluhelu i nā puke ma kā lākou iho.

Ke holo nei ka manawa, hiki paha i kāu keiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou inoa iho a i ʻole heluhelu i kahi puke holoʻokoʻa mai ka hoʻomanaʻo. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo no ka heluhelu ʻana, eia nō naʻe he ʻāpana o ka mea i alakaʻi i ka heluhelu.

Nā hana 10 e aʻo ai i kāu keiki heluhelu

No laila he aha kāu e hana ai e hoʻoulu i ke aloha i ka ʻōlelo a me ka heluhelu ʻana? He nui!

ʻO ka ʻike literacy e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻana. E hoʻokuʻu i kāu keiki e pāʻani me nā puke, hīmeni i nā mele, a me scribble i kā lākou puʻuwai puʻuwai. E hoʻomanaʻo e hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe a me kāu keiki liʻiliʻi.

1. Heluhelu pū

ʻOiai ʻo nā keiki ʻōpio hiki ke pōmaikaʻi i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā puke iā lākou e nā mea mālama. Ke ʻāpana ka heluhelu ʻana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻohi koke nā keiki ma nā palaka ʻē aʻe no ka heluhelu. No laila, heluhelu i kāu keiki a lawe iā lākou i ka hale waihona puke me ʻoe e koho i nā puke.

A ʻoiai ʻoe ma laila, e hoʻāʻo e ʻike i nā kumuhana o kēia mau puke. Ke hiki i nā keiki ke pili i kahi moʻolelo ma kekahi ʻano a i ʻole ke kiko kuhikuhi maikaʻi, ua ʻoi aku paha lākou i ka paʻa.

2. Nīnau 'he aha ka mea e hiki mai ana?' Nā nīnau

E kamaʻilio pinepine i kāu keiki i kou hiki. He mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōlelo e like me ka heluhelu ʻana i ka wā e hoʻomohala ai i ka mākau heluhelu. Ma waho o ka nīnau ʻana "he aha ka mea e hiki mai ana" i kahi moʻolelo (e hana ma ka hoʻomaopopo), hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi i kāu mau moʻolelo ponoʻī. E hoʻohui pono i nā huaʻōlelo hou i ka wā a me kahi e maopopo ai.

Ma ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hana paha kāu tot i ka pilina ma waena o nā huaʻōlelo āu e ʻōlelo ai a me nā huaʻōlelo a lākou e ʻike ai i kākau ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o kā lākou puke punahele.

3. E kuhikuhi i nā leo a me nā hui ʻana o ka leka

Puni ka honua i nā huaʻōlelo. Inā makemake kāu keiki i kahi hoihoi, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa e kuhikuhi i nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole nā ​​hui huapalapala ʻokoʻa ma nā mea e like me kā lākou pahu puna cereal punahele a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona alanui ma waho o kou home. Mai nīnau hou iā lākou. E hoʻokokoke aku e like me: “OH! ʻIke paha ʻoe i kēlā huaʻōlelo NUI ma ka hōʻailona ma ʻō? ʻ sayslelo ʻia s-t-o-p - STOP! ”

E nānā i nā lepili ma nā lole a i ʻole nā ​​huaʻōlelo ma nā kāleka lā hānau a i ʻole nā ​​pepa paʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā huaʻōlelo ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā puke, no laila ʻike ka ʻike o kāu keiki i kēlā ʻōlelo a me ka heluhelu ʻana ma nā wahi āpau.

4. Hana i ka ʻōlelo leka i pāʻani

Ke nānā pono ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo a me nā leka a puni ka nohona o kāu keiki, hoʻolilo ia i pāʻani. E noi paha ʻoe iā lākou e ʻike i ka leka mua ma ka hōʻailona o ka hale kūʻai. A i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā helu ma ka lepiliʻai o kā lākou meaʻai māmā punahele.

Mālama i ka pāʻani - akā ma o kēia hana, e kūkulu mālie ʻoe i ka ʻike a me ka ʻike o kāu ʻōlelo a kāu keiki.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻike paha ʻoe i kāu keiki e hoʻomaka i kēia hana a i ʻole ke hoʻomaka nei lākou e kiʻi i nā huaʻolelo piha ma o lākou iho.

5. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā huaʻōlelo ʻike

ʻAʻole pono nā kāleka uila i kahi hana koho mua loa i kēia makahiki - makemake lākou e paipai i ka hoʻopaʻanaʻau, ʻaʻole ia ke kī o ka heluhelu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kaʻana like ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻopaʻanaʻau ʻana he "mākau haʻahaʻa" i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mākau ʻōlelo i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e loaʻa i nā keiki ma o nā kamaʻilio kūpono.

ʻO kēlā, e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo ʻike i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me nā poloka heluhelu phonetic. Hāʻawi nā palaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa me nā mākau puana pū kekahi, ʻoiai ke ʻae nei i kāu keiki e wili a hana i nā huaʻōlelo hou.

Kūʻai no nā poloka heluhelu phonetic ma ka pūnaewele.

6. Hoʻohui ʻenehana

Aia paha he mau polokalamu āu e makemake ai e hoʻāʻo i hiki ke kōkua e hoʻolauna a hoʻoikaika i nā mākau heluhelu. E hoʻomanaʻo wale nō e koi ana ka American Academy of Pediatrics e hōʻalo i nā pāpāho uila no nā keiki ma lalo o 18 a 24 mau mahina a me ka palena ʻana i ka manawa o ka papaka e ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hola i kēlā me kēia lā no nā keiki 2 a 5.

ʻO Homer kahi polokalamu phonics-based i hiki i nā keiki ke aʻo i nā ʻano huapalapala, huli i nā leka, aʻo i nā huaʻōlelo hou, a hoʻolohe i nā moʻolelo pōkole. ʻO nā polokalamu ʻē aʻe, e like me Epic, wehe i kahi waihona kikohoʻe nui no ka heluhelu pū ʻana i nā puke kūpono i ka wā hele. Aia kekahi mau puke e heluhelu nui aku i kāu keiki.

Ke nānā nei i nā polokalamu like ʻole, e hoʻomanaʻo wale nō ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi ke aʻo i ka heluhelu ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka media wale nō. Ma kahi o, e nānā i ka ʻenehana ma ke ʻano he bonus i nā hana ʻē aʻe āu e hana pū ai me kāu keiki.

7. Pāʻani i ke kākau ʻana a me ka huli ʻana i nā pāʻani

ʻOiai ke aʻo wale nei paha kāu mea liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka crayon a i ka penikala ʻoliʻoli paha lākou i ka manawa kūpono e hana ai i kā lākou "kākau." E kākau i ka inoa o kāu keiki a i ʻole e kuhikuhi iā ia ma kahi ʻāpana pepa. E kōkua kēia e hōʻike i kāu mea liʻiliʻi i ka pilina ma waena o ka heluhelu a me ke kākau ʻana, e hoʻoikaika ana i ko lākou mākau heluhelu.

I ka manawa āu i haku ai i nā huaʻōlelo pōkole, hele paha ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo punahele a kāu keiki a i ʻole hana pū paha e kākau i nā memo pōkole i nā ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​hoa aloha. E heluhelu pū i nā huaʻōlelo, e ʻae iā lākou e kuhikuhi, a e leʻaleʻa ia.

Inā ʻaʻole kāu mea liʻiliʻi e kākau, e hoʻāʻo paha ʻoe e kiʻi i nā mākēneki pīʻāpā a hana i nā huaʻōlelo ma kāu pahu hau. A i ʻole inā maikaʻi ʻoe me kahi kolohe, e hoʻāʻo e kākau i nā leka i ke one a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana i ka kirimina i kahi pā me kou manamana lima

Kūʻai no nā mākēneki pīʻāpā ma ka pūnaewele.

8. E hōʻailona i kou honua

I ka manawa i loaʻa iā ʻoe ka leʻa o kekahi mau huaʻōlelo punahele, e noʻonoʻo e kākau i kahi lepili a kau iā lākou ma nā mea i kou home, e like me ka pahu hau, ka moe, a me ka papa ʻaina kīhini.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana o kāu keiki me kēia lepili, e hoʻāʻo e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou a laila e hoʻokau i kāu keiki iā lākou ma kahi kūpono. E hoʻomaka me kahi mau huaʻōlelo wale nō ma ka mua a laila hoʻonui i ka helu ke hele a maʻa ke kamaʻāina o kāu keiki.

9. Hīmeni i nā mele

Nui nā mele e hoʻohui i nā leka a me ka pela pela. A ʻo ke mele kahi ala puʻuwai e hana ai i ka mākau heluhelu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka me ke mele ʻo ABCs maʻamau.

Kuhi ka Blogger Jodie Rodriguez ma Growing Book na Book i nā mele e like me C no Cookie, Elmo's Rap Alphabet, a me ABC the Alphabet Song no ke aʻo ʻana i ka pīʻāpā.

Hōʻike ʻo ia iā Down by the Bay no nā mākau puana, 'ōlelo' ōlelo 'ōlelo no ka alliteration, a me nā Mele a me nā maiʻa no ka pani phoneme.

10. Komo i nā pāʻani haʻuki

ʻO Rhyming kahi hana maikaʻi loa e hoʻomohala i nā mākau heluhelu. Inā ʻoe i loko o ke kaʻa a i kali paha i ka lālani ma kahi hale ʻaina, e hoʻāʻo e nīnau i kāu keiki "Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i nā huaʻōlelo e mele ana me ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa?" A e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou e like me ka hiki iā lākou. A i ʻole nā ​​huaʻōlelo mele ʻokoʻa.

Mālama pū ʻo PBS Kids i kahi papa inoa pōkole o nā pāʻani haʻuki e hiki i nā keiki ke hana ma ka pūnaewele e hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona punahele, e like me Elmo, Martha, a me Super Why.

13 mau puke e aʻo aku ai i kāu keiki heluhelu

Hiki i nā makemake o kāu keiki ke alakaʻi i kāu mau koho puke, a he manaʻo maikaʻi kēlā. E lawe mai i kāu tot i ka waihona a e koho lākou i nā puke i hiki iā lākou ke pili a i ʻole e uhi i kahi kumuhana a lākou e ʻoliʻoli ai.

ʻO nā puke aʻe - ka hapanui o ia mau mea i paipai ʻia e ka poʻe puke puke a i ʻole aloha ʻia e nā mākua - kūpono no nā mea heluhelu mua a kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā mea e like me ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻAlaka, kākau, hīmeni, a me nā mākau heluhelu ʻē aʻe.

E mālama i kēia mau puke ma ka waihona puke, e kipa i kāu hale kūʻai puke ʻo indie, a i ʻole kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele.

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• Mai wehe i kēia puke na Michaela Muntean
• ʻAʻole Pahu na Antoinette Portis
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He aha e nānā ai i nā puke

Hele paha ʻoe i loko o ka waihona e nānā a puni ana a noʻonoʻo i ka mea kūpono loa e lawe mai i ka home no kāu tot. Eia kekahi mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka makahiki.

Nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio (12 a 24 mau mahina)

• papa puke hiki iā lākou ke lawe a puni
• nā puke e hōʻikeʻike nei i nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio e hana nei i nā mea maʻamau
• kakahiaka maikaʻi a i ʻole mau puke maikaʻi po
• Aloha e nā puke aloha
• nā puke me kekahi mau huaʻōlelo wale nō ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao
• nā puke me nā mele a me nā lauana wānana i wānana ʻia
• puke holoholona

Nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi (2 a 3 mau makahiki)

• nā puke hōʻike moʻolelo maʻalahi loa
• nā puke me nā mele e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻanaʻau
• nā puke ala ala a hiamoe
• Aloha e nā puke aloha
• pīʻāpā me ka helu ʻana i nā puke
• nā puke holoholona a me nā kaʻa
• nā puke e pili ana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā
• nā puke me nā huapalapala hōʻike kīwī punahele

Lawe aku

Hiki i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā puke a me ke pāʻani ʻana me nā leka a me nā huaʻōlelo ke kōkua i kāu ʻōpio i kahi huakaʻi e lilo i mea heluhelu i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, inā paha ʻaʻole paha lākou e hoʻomaka i ka heluhelu ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka heluhelu ʻana ma mua o ka heluhelu ʻana i nā puke mokuna - a ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mākau e kiʻi ma laila he hapalua ka hoʻokalakupua o ia mau mea āpau. Ma waho ʻē aʻe, e nānā pono e hoʻowī i kēia manawa kūikawā me kāu mea liʻiliʻi a hoʻāʻo e ʻoliʻoli i ke kaʻina e like me ka hopena.