Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi keikikāne: hiki ke hoʻohuli i ka moekolohe o kāu pēpē?

Anter

• Aia kekahi ala i hoʻohiki ʻia i loaʻa kahi keiki kāne?
• He aha kāu e hana ai e hoʻonui i kou loaʻa i kahi keikikāne?
• Meaʻai
• ʻO ke ʻano Shettles
• Loaʻa nā hana lapaʻau i kahi keikikāne?
• Nā manaʻo no ke koho wahine
• Lawe aku

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

Makemake ʻoe e hoʻonui i kou ʻohana a kau ka puʻuwai i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi keikikāne? ʻOiai paha he kapu ke ʻae aku he makemake ʻoe no ka moekolohe o kāu keiki hānau ʻole, maikaʻi ke ʻae i kāu mau moeʻuhane. ʻAʻole mākou e kaʻana i kāu mea huna i kekahi!

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hāpai, ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā lono e pili ana i nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻohuli i ka moekolohe o kāu pēpē. Ua hoʻomaka paha ʻoe e ʻimi i nā manaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe i loaʻa i kahi pēpē kāne. He aha kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo? ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau hana ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe?

Aia kekahi ala i hoʻohiki ʻia i loaʻa kahi keiki kāne?

Hoʻomaopopo mākou i ka "sex" a me ka "gender" he mau huaʻōlelo e ulu nei i ko mākou honua, no laila ma mua o ka hele ʻana i kahi mamao, makemake mākou e wehewehe ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka moekolohe o kahi pēpē i kēia ʻatikala, ke kamaʻilio wale nei mākou e pili ana i nā chromosome o ka pēpē, ka hui pū XY i manaʻo ʻia he kāne.

No laila, ʻo ka "sex" i ʻōlelo ʻia i kēia ʻatikala e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka sperm e hāʻawi ana i kahi Y a me ka hua manu e hāʻawi nei i kahi X.

E pili ana inā aia kahi ala i hoʻohiki ʻia e hoʻohuli ai i kou manawa i kahi keikikāne - ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole. Pōkole o ke kanu lāʻau ʻana i ka embryo i ʻike ʻia he keikikāne, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoia e pili ana i ka moekolohe o kāu pēpē.

Ma ka laulā aia ma kahi o 50/50 manawa o ke keikikāne a kaikamahine paha inā waiho ʻia nā mea i ke kūlohelohe. E iho i lalo i kahi sperm e lanakila i ka heihei, a he heihei miliona o lākou.

Ma laila ka manaʻo e hoʻoulu ai i ka moekolohe o kāu keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Kuhi kekahi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manawa, ke kūlana, ka papaʻai, a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā kuʻina ma mua o ka sperm kāne.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo kahi noi 2008 o 927 mau lāʻau ʻohana e hōʻike ana inā paha he keikikāne a kaikamahine paha kāu e hoʻoholo ʻia ai e ka makuakāne i nā ʻano ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​chromosome i ka sperm e kuhikuhi i ka moekolohe o ka pēpē, akā e kuhi paha kekahi mau makuakāne i ka nui o nā keikikāne a kaikamahine paha.

Wahi a kēia noiʻi, hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻoilina i ka nui o nā keikikāne a kaikamahine paha mai ko lākou mau mākua mai, ʻo ka manaʻo paha e hana kekahi mau kāne i ka Y a i ʻole X chromosome sperm. No laila, inā he nui ke kaikaina o ke kāne, he nui aku kāna mau keiki kāne.

He aha kāu e hana ai e hoʻonui i kou loaʻa i kahi keikikāne?

Inā makemake maoli ʻoe i kahi keikikāne, aia kekahi mau manaʻo e haʻi aku kekahi mau mākua iā ʻoe i hana no lākou. ʻAʻole kekahi o kēia mau manaʻo e hōʻoia ʻepekema e hōʻoia i nā hopena, akā hoʻāʻo ka poʻe iā lākou me ka manaʻolana e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ala i kā lākou makemake.

Meaʻai

No ka poʻe hoʻomaka, makemake paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka mea āu e ʻai nei i kou hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāpai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i aʻo ākea ʻia a pili ʻole kēia manaʻo (no laila e lawe i kēia mau manaʻo me kahi hua o ka paʻakai), ua loaʻa i nā kānaka noiʻi ma kahi noi 2008 o 740 mau wahine i kahi hui ma waena o ka lawe ʻana i nā calorie hou aʻe a hāpai i kahi keikikāne.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hoʻonui hihiu ʻoe i kāu nui o ka mahele a me ka nosh a puni ka lā ke hoʻāʻo ʻoe e hāpai. E hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻano hana olakino olakino i kēia manawa (nā meaʻai āpau, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, nā mea momona momona liʻiliʻi) e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka helu kūpono o nā calorie ke hāpai ʻoe.

Ua hoʻopau nā wahine i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka potassium. (Makemake ʻoe e ʻai hou i ka potassium? E hoʻāʻo i ka maiʻa, ʻuala, a me nā pīni keʻokeʻo.)

Ua hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana "ʻO nā wahine e hana ana i nā pēpē kāne hoʻopau lākou i ka cereal ʻaina kakahiaka ma mua o nā mea me nā pēpē wahine." No laila e hele a ninini iā ​​ʻoe iho i kahi pola!

ʻO ke ʻano Shettles

ʻO kekahi manaʻo e hoʻonui ai i kou manawa keikikāne kahi hoʻolālā hāpai i kapa ʻia ʻo ke ʻano Shettles, i hoʻomohala ʻia e Landrum B. Shettles ma kahi o 1960.

Ua aʻo ʻo Shettles i ka sperm e hoʻoholo i nā mea e hopena i ka wikiwiki o ka sperm.(Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka sperm e lanakila i ka heihei a hoʻomomona i ka hua e hoʻoholo i ka wahine.) Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i ka manawa o ka moekolohe, nā kūlana, a me ka pH o nā wai o ke kino e ʻike i ka hopena o ka wahine.

Nā kiko nui o ka hana Shettles i:

• pili kokoke i ka hoʻoipoipo
• waiho ʻia ka sperm kokoke i ka cervix e hoʻohana ana i nā kūlana i hiki ai ke komo i loko
• alkaline puni i ka ʻōpala
• wahine i ka mua orgasm

Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka hana Shettles? ʻĀ, hilinaʻi ia i ka mea āu e kamaʻilio ai. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Shettles he 75 pakeneka o ke kūlana kūleʻa ma ka puke o kāna puke i kēia manawa, a he nui ka poʻe e ʻōlelo nei ua hāpai maikaʻi lākou i kahi keikikāne a kaikamahine paha e hoʻohana ana i kāna hana.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua ʻike kekahi mau noiʻi kahiko ʻo ka moekolohe ʻo 2 a 3 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana ʻaʻole e alakaʻi i ka hāpai keiki. A ʻo kekahi (i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi) ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā chromosome X a me Y nā ʻano like ʻole i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Shettles.

Loaʻa nā hana lapaʻau i kahi keikikāne?

Ke ʻimi nei i nā ala pono hou aʻe e hoʻonui ai i kāu loiloi? Aia i kāu kūlana a me ka loaʻa o kēia mau koho, aia nā hana lapaʻau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke lilo i kumukūʻai a me ka ʻauhau noʻonoʻo a me ke kino. Hele pū lākou me nā pōpilikia, mai nā pilikia o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hānau ʻole a me ka maʻi hyperstimulation ovarian (OHSS). No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻōlelo ʻia no ke koho moekolohe me ka ʻole o ka pono olakino.

Kōkua ʻenehana hānau (ART) i hiki i nā poʻe ke hāpai i kahi keiki ma o nā kaʻina lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau kiʻina hana e pili ana: in vitro fertilization (IVF), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), and zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT).

Ma o ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia he preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) a i ʻole preimplantation genetic select (PGS) hiki ke hoʻohana i ka IVF e hana i nā embryos, e hoʻāʻo i kēia mau embryos no kā lākou moekolohe, a hoʻokomo i kahi embryo me ka moekolohe i makemake ʻia i loko o ka kōpū.

Hōʻoiaʻiʻo kēia inā inā holo pono nā mea āpau me ka hāpai ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ke keiki liʻiliʻi (a kaikamahine paha) āu e moeʻuhane nei.

Nā manaʻo no ke koho wahine

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻoiai ʻo PGD / PGS e ʻae ʻia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kū ʻole kēia hana i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me United Kingdom a me Kina ke ʻole nā ​​kumu olakino koʻikoʻi.

ʻOiai he mea hiki i ka poʻe ke huakaʻi i kekahi ʻāina ʻē e hana i nā kaʻina hana (a nui ka poʻe e hana pēlā), ʻo ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me nā pilikia keu e pili ana i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi.

ʻO kekahi kumu i hāʻawi ʻia ai e nā luna kau kānāwai no ka hana kū ʻole i ka PGD / PGS he makaʻu e koho nā mākua i ka nui o nā keikikāne a kaikamahine paha. Loaʻa ka heluna kanaka me nā pēpē kāne a wahine paha he nui i nā pilikia me ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I nā ʻāina e pāpā ana i ke koho wahine ʻana, hoʻokahi manaʻo e kaupalena ʻia ʻo PGD / PGS i nā pilikia olakino a me "ke kaulike ʻohana." E koi ana kēia i nā ʻohana e loaʻa kahi keiki o ka moekolohe ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka moekolohe o ke keiki e hiki mai ana.

Maliʻa paha he kumu ʻoi aku ka nui i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe kau kānāwai e kaupalena iā PGD a i ʻole kū kānāwai ʻole ʻia e pili ana nā hopohopo pili pono. He kumuhana paʻakikī kēia a me ka naʻau i hoʻoili ʻia. He mea nui e ʻimi i kou mau manaʻo ponoʻī a kūkākūkā i kāu koho me kāu kauka.

Lawe aku

Kūlohelohe ia e noʻonoʻo ai i kāu keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a he lana ka manaʻo no ke ʻano o lākou. Eia nō naʻe, mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka moekolohe o kāu pēpē ʻaʻole maʻa mau i loko o kāu kaohi.

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kēia keiki ʻokoʻa. ʻOiai he kaikamahine kāu, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e haʻalele ʻoe i ka lana o nā mea leʻaleʻa āu i manaʻo ai e hana me kahi keikikāne. Pēlā nō, no ka mea ua kūleʻa ʻoe i kāu ʻimi e loaʻa kahi keikikāne ʻaʻole ia he kumu ʻo ke ola e like me ka mea i wānana ʻia e kou manaʻo.

Inā ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho me ke kaumaha nui, ka huhū, a i ʻole ke hakakā nei e hoʻopaʻa paʻa me kāu keiki no kekahi kumu, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino a i ʻole ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana ma o kāu mau manaʻo.