ʻO ke tī wela a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal: Pehea ka wela o ka wela?

Anter

• Pehea ka wela?
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai Esophageal a me nā mea inu wela loa
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal?
• Pehea e pili ana i nā mea inu wela ʻē aʻe?
• No ke aha e hiki ai i ka inu ʻana i ke kī wela ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai?
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻOluʻolu ka hapanui o ka honua i kahi kīʻaha tii wela a i ʻole ʻelua mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā, akā hiki anei i kēlā mea inu inu wela ke hōʻeha iā mākou? Ua ʻike kekahi mau noiʻi ʻana i ka loulou ma waena o ka inu ʻana i ke kī wela a me kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ʻia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka inu ʻana i ke tī wela ʻaʻole ia e lilo i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ke kī wela loa a hui pū ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hāpai ai i kou manawa kūpono e hoʻomohala i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO kēia mau pilikia me:

• e puhi ana i nā pika a i ʻole sheesha (hookah)
• inu rama
• ʻaka paka
• papaʻai
• pili i ka haumia ea

Pehea ka wela?

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi mai ʻIrana i ka poʻe i inu i ka 700 mililita o ke kī wela i kēlā lā i kēia lā he 60 ° C a ʻoi paha (140 ° F) he 90 pākēneka e piʻi ana i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai Esophageal a me nā mea inu wela loa

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka esophagus, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal, kahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e pili ana i ka inu ʻana i ke kī wela.

ʻO ka esophagus kahi puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu hollow e lawe i nā wai, lawaiʻa, a nau i nā meaʻai mai ka waha a hiki i kou ʻōpū. ʻO nā mākala āpau i kapa ʻia nā mākala sphincter pani a wehe i nā wēlau ʻelua.

Hana ka maʻi ʻaʻai Esophageal ke ulu ka tumo i loko o ka esophagus a i ʻole ke loli nā hunaola i ka uhi o ka esophagus.

ʻElua ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal:

• Ka maʻi kanesa puʻukū. Hana ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻololi ʻia nā hunaola lahilahi pālahalaha e hoʻopili ana i ka loko o ka esophagus.
• Adenocarcinoma. Hana kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻomaka ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā aʻa mucus o ka esophagus. Hana ʻia kēia ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka esophagus.

ʻO Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e pili ana i ka inu ʻana i ke kī wela i ke aʻo ʻana i luna aʻe nei.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal?

ʻO ka ʻōuli maʻamau o ka ESCC a i ʻole kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻo esophageal ka paʻakikī a i ʻole ke ale ʻana i ka ʻeha.

Ma ka hoʻohui i ka ʻeha a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka ale ʻana, nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ESCC i loko:

• ʻūhā mau
• nahu ʻaʻā a wela paha ka puʻuwai
• hulahula
• Kaumaha emi
• ʻiʻo haʻahaʻa
• kahe kahe i ka esophagus

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal?

E ʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau ʻōuli o ESCC. E hana ana kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a me kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i kou ʻano. Pono paha ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua e like me:

• Hoʻopau. Nānā kāu kauka i loko o ka esophagus me kahi kāmela liʻiliʻi i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi paipu maʻalahi. Hiki i ke kāmera ke paʻi i nā kiʻi o kāu esophagus.
• ʻO Biopsy. Lawe kāu kauka i kahi ʻāpana o nā mea kiko mai loko mai o ka pale o loko o kāu esophagus. Hoʻouna ʻia kahi laʻana i kahi lab e kālailai ʻia.
• E ale ʻo Barium. I kēia hoʻokolohua, pono ʻoe e inu i kahi wai chalky e kau i kāu esophagus. E lawe kāu kauka i kahi X-ray o ka esophagus.
• CT scan. Hoʻopuka kēia scanner i nā kiʻi o kāu esophagus a me kāu wahi umauma. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi scan CT kino holoʻokoʻa.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal?

E like me nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe, pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal i loko. E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka:

• ʻOki kino. Koi paha kāu kauka i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻino o ka esophagus. Inā ua pālahalaha nui ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka esophagus, pono paha ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole lawe ʻia a pau.
• Lapaʻau hoʻomākala. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kaola kukuna uila kiʻekiʻe e kāohi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i ka esophagus. Hoʻohana ʻia ka uila ma mua a ma hope paha o ke kaha ʻana.
• ʻO Chemotherapy. ʻO Chemotherapy kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ʻia e kāpae i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Pono ʻoe i ka chemotherapy me ke kahakaha a me ka pāhawewe.

Pehea e pili ana i nā mea inu wela ʻē aʻe?

Ke inu nei i nā mea inu wela loa - ʻaʻole wale i ka tī - e hoʻonui paha i kou makaʻu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāhō. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i ka wai wela, kope, a me kokoleka wela.

No ke aha e hiki ai i ka inu ʻana i ke kī wela ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai?

Pono e noiʻi hou aʻe no ke kumu e inu ai i ka tī wela a me nā mea inu ʻē aʻe e alakaʻi ʻia ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal. ʻO kekahi kumumanaʻo e hōʻino paha ka tī wela i ka uhi o ka esophagus, e maʻalahi ai i nā mea maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻalekohola a me ka uahi paka.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻAʻole inu ka inu wela i ke kanesa ma kāna iho. Inā inu mau ʻoe i ke kī a i ʻole nā ​​mea inu wela ʻē aʻe a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka puhī ʻana a me ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona, ʻoi aku paha ka nui o kāu makaʻāinana i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻeleʻele

Hoʻohui ʻia kahi loli o ka nohona, e like me ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka, ka palena ʻana i ka wai ʻona, a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā mea inu e hōʻalili ma mua o ka inu ʻana iā lākou e kōkua ai i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi ʻaʻai.