Mea Kākau: Monica Porter
Lā O Ka Hana: 13 Malaki 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
BTT SKR2 - DRV8825 and Controller Fan
Wikiō: BTT SKR2 - DRV8825 and Controller Fan

Anter

Nā kumu, nā hopena, a i ka wā kūpono ke kahakaha

Ma waena o kēlā me kēia iwi o kou iwi kuamoʻo (ka vertebrae) kahi diski. Hana ʻia kēia mau pā hōkū ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopūʻiwa a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kou mau iwi. ʻO kahi diski herniated kahi e hoʻonui i ka capsule i loaʻa iā ia a pahu i ka canal spinal. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi diski herniated ma nā wahi āpau o kou kuamoʻo, ʻoiai i kou ʻāʻī, akā ʻo ka mea paha e loaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa (lumbar vertebrae).

E hoʻomohala paha ʻoe i kahi diski herniated mai ka hāpai ʻana i kekahi mea i ke ala kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ka wīwī ʻana i kou ʻōiwi. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka kaona nui a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ma muli o ka maʻi a ʻelemakule paha.

ʻAʻole hiki i kahi diski herniated ke hōʻeha mau i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, akā inā kūʻē ia i ke aʻalolo i kou kua i lalo, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha ma ke kua a me nā wāwae (sciatica). Inā kū kahi diski herniated i kou ʻāʻī, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha ma kou ʻāʻī, nā poʻohiwi, a me nā lima. Ma waho o ka ʻeha, hiki i kahi diski herniated ke alakaʻi i ka numbness, tingling, a me ka nāwaliwali.

ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i ka iwi kuamoʻo a hiki i kou hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā koho ʻē aʻe āpau. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:


  • anti-inflammatories nonsteroidal
  • nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha
  • hoʻoikaika kino a hoʻoikaika kino paha
  • nā kōkō steroid
  • hoʻomaha

Inā maikaʻi ʻole kēia a ʻeha mau kou ʻeha e keʻakeʻa nei i kou ola, nui nā koho ʻoki.

Ma mua o ke kaha ʻana

Ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻana i ke kaha ʻana, e ʻike pono ʻoe i ke kaukōlani kūpono (orthopedic a i ʻole neurosurgical), a loaʻa ka manaʻo ʻelua. Ma mua o ka paipai ʻana i kahi kaʻina hana ʻokiʻoki ma luna o kekahi, e kauoha paha kāu kauka lāʻau i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, a i ʻole e hoʻopili

  • X-ray: Kuhi kahi X-ray i nā kiʻi maopopo o kāu vertebrae a me nā hono.
  • Comprehensive tomography (CT / CAT scan): Hāʻawi kēia mau kaha kiʻi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka canal spinal and a puni nā hale.
  • Kiʻi kiʻi resonance ʻume mākenēki (MRI): Hoʻokumu kahi MRI i nā kiʻi 3-D o ka iwi kuamoʻo a me nā aʻa aʻa, a ʻo nā pāpaʻi lākou iho.
  • Electromyography a i ʻole ke aʻo conduction nerve (EMG / NCS): Kēia nā ana uila impulses ma nā aʻa a me nā mākala.

E kōkua kēia mau hoʻokolohua i kāu kaukōkō e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ke keʻoki kūpono nāu. ʻO nā mea nui ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kahi o kāu herniated disc, kou makahiki, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.


Nā ʻano o ke ʻoki ʻana no ka diski herniated

Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻike āpau i hiki iā lākou, hiki i kāu kauka lāʻau ke ʻōlelo i kekahi o kēia mau ʻoki ʻana. I kekahi mau hihia, koi paha kahi kanaka i ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻoki.

Laminotomy / laminectomy

I loko o kahi laminotomy, hana kahi mea lapaʻau i kahi wehe i ka vertebral arch (lamina) e hoʻomaha ai i ke kaomi i kou aʻa aʻa. Hana ʻia kēia hana ma o kahi incision liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa me ke kōkua o kahi microscope. Inā pono, hiki ke hemo i ka lamina. Kapa ʻia kēia he laminectomy.

Discectomy / microdiscectomy

ʻO Discectomy ka ʻoki maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka disni herniated ma ka lumbar. I kēia kaʻina hana, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka diski e hoʻonāukiuki ana i kou aʻa aʻa. I kekahi mau hihia, wehe ʻia ka diski holoʻokoʻa.

E kiʻi ke kauka i ka diski ma o kahi ʻoki i kou kua (a i ʻole ʻāʻī). Ke hiki, e hoʻohana kāu kauka lāʻau i kahi incision liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kani kūikawā e hoʻokō i nā hopena like. Kapa ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi invasive i ka microdiscectomy. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau kaʻina hana ma kahi kumu o waho.


ʻOki kōpae ʻimi hoʻopunipuni

No ke kahakaha diski hana, aia ʻoe ma lalo o kahi anesthesia ākea. Hoʻohana maʻamau kēia ʻoki no kahi diski hoʻokahi ke loaʻa ka pilikia i ka hope haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole ia he koho maikaʻi inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi kōkō a i ʻole osteoporosis a i ʻole ke hōʻike ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi disk i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa.

No kēia kaʻina hana, komo ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma loko o kahi ʻoki o kou ʻōpū. Hoʻololi ʻia ka pāhaʻi i hōʻino ʻia me kahi diski kuʻi i hana ʻia mai ka plastic a me ka hao. Pono ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila no kekahi mau lā.

Hoʻohui iwi kuamoʻo

Koi ʻia ka anesthesia laulaha no ka hoʻohui ʻōiwi. I kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻohui mau ʻia ʻelua a ʻoi o nā vertebrae. E hoʻokō ʻia paha kēia me nā kāhili iwi mai kahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino a i ʻole mai kahi mea hāʻawi. Pili pū paha ia i nā mea hao a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili lula a me nā koʻokoʻo i hoʻolālā ʻia e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo hou aʻe. E hoʻomau mau kēia i kēlā ʻāpana o kou iwikuamoʻo.

Pono ka fusion final i kahi noho ma ka haukapila i mau mau lā.

Nā pilikia a me nā mea e kali ai ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana

Loaʻa nā pilikia i nā ʻoki āpau āpau, e like me ka maʻi, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, a me nā ʻino nerve. Inā ʻaʻole wehe ʻia ka diski, hiki iā ia ke wāwahi hou. Inā ʻeha ʻoe i ka maʻi dis degenerative disc, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā pilikia me nā diski ʻē aʻe.

Ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo, e manaʻo ʻia kekahi nui o ka ʻoʻoleʻa. Mau paha kēia.

Ma hope o kāu ʻoki ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi hoʻokuʻu kikoʻī e pili ana i ka manawa e hoʻomaka hou ai i ka hana maʻamau a i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻoikaika kino. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ka hoʻōla kino. He mea nui loa e hāhai i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

Ola ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaha ʻana o ka disk, akā ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia hihia. Pili kāu ʻike i kēlā me kēia:

  • nā kikoʻī o kāu ʻoki kino
  • nā pilikia i loaʻa iā ʻoe
  • kou kūlana olakino olakino

Kāohi ʻana i nā pilikia

I mea e pale aku ai i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana me kou kua, e hoʻāʻo e mālama i kahi kaupaona olakino. E hoʻohana mau i nā ʻenehana hāpai pono. Kōkua nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ikaika a hoʻi i ke kua i kou kua, no laila e hoʻoikaika pinepine iā lākou. Hiki i kāu kauka a mea hoʻoponopono kino paha ke ʻōlelo i nā hana i hoʻolālā ʻia no kēlā kumu.

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