Hōʻike Hematocrit

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻike hematocrit?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia hematocrit?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua hematocrit?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua hematocrit?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻike hematocrit?

ʻO kahi hōʻike hematocrit kahi ʻano o ka hoʻokolohua koko. Hana ʻia kou koko i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, i ke koko keʻokeʻo, a me nā platelet. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau hunaola a me nā platelet i loko o kahi wai i kapa ʻia ʻo plasma. Ana kahi hoʻokolohua hematocrit i ka nui o kou koko i hana ʻia i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula kahi protein i kapa ʻia hemoglobin e hāpai i ka oxygen mai kou mau māmā a i ke koena o kou kino. ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe Hematocrit kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha hiki ke hōʻike i kahi maʻi koko, make wai, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: HCT, ka nui o nā pūnaewele, PCV, Crit; Puke Kiʻi Pūnaewele, PCV; H a me H (Hemoglobin a me Hematocrit)

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

ʻO kahi hōʻike hematocrit kahi ʻāpana o kahi helu piha o ke koko (CBC), kahi hōʻike maʻamau e ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou koko. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka hoʻokolohua e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i nā maʻi o ke koko e like me ka anemia, kahi ʻano i lawa ʻole ai nā koko ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole polycythemia vera, kahi maʻi laha ʻole a nui ke koko ʻulaʻula i kou koko.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia hematocrit?

Ua kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua hematocrit ma ke ʻano he mahele o kāu nānā maʻamau ʻana a i ʻole inā he hōʻailona kāu o kahi maʻi koko ʻulaʻula, e like me anemia a i ʻole polycythemia vera. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

Nā ʻōuli o ka anemia:

• Pokole o ka hanu
• Ka nāwaliwali a luhi paha
• ʻEha poʻo
• Puʻupuʻu
• Nā lima me nā wāwae anuanu
• ʻIli pale
• ʻEha ʻeha

Nā ʻōuli o polycythemia vera:

• ʻIke makapō a pāpālua paha
• Pokole o ka hanu
• ʻEha poʻo
• Kāwili
• ʻIli ʻula
• Ka luhi
• Nui ka hou ʻana i ka hou

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua hematocrit?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hōʻike hematocrit. Inā ua kauoha aku kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe i kāu hāpana koko, pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe inā aia kekahi ʻōlelo kūikawā e ukali ai.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

Aia ka liʻiliʻi o ka makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻokolohua hematocrit a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā hōʻike nā hopena hōʻike i kāu haʻahaʻa hematocrit haʻahaʻa loa, hōʻike paha ia:

• Anemia
• Kaʻai kūpono ʻole o ka hao, wikamina B-12, a i ʻole folate
• ʻO ka maʻi kīwī
• He maʻi pūʻai iwi
• ʻO kekahi mau maʻi ʻino e like me leukemia, lymphoma, a i ʻole myeloma maha

Inā hōʻike nā hopena hōʻike i kāu kiʻekiʻe hematocrit kiʻekiʻe, hōʻike paha ia:

• ʻO ka make wai, ke kumu maʻamau o nā kiʻekiʻe hematocrit kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka inu ʻana i nā wai hou e hoʻihoʻi mau i kāu mau pae i ka maʻamau.
• Maʻi maʻi
• Maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
• ʻO Polcythemia vera

Inā ʻaʻole kāu mau hopena i ka pae maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he ʻano olakino kāu e koi ai i ka lāʻau. E aʻo hou ai e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua hematocrit?

Hiki i nā kumu he nui ke hoʻopili i kāu pae hematocrit, me kahi transfusion koko hou, hāpai keiki, a i ʻole ke ola ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe.

Nā kūmole

1. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika o Hematology [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAhahui ʻAmelika o Hematology; c2017. Nā Kino Koko; [helu ʻia 2017 Pepelu 20]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Basics/
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3. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2017. Hōʻike Hematocrit: Nānā Hou; 2016 Mei 26 [i helu ʻia 2017 Pep 20]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hematocrit/home/ovc-20205459
4. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Hematocrit: Ke ho'āʻo; [hōʻano 2015 2015 29; helu ʻia 2017 Pepelu 20]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/test/
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11. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha ka Polycythemia Vera ?; [hōʻano 2011 Mar 1; helu ʻia 2017 Pepelu 20]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/polycythemia-vera
12. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke Koko; [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; helu ʻia 2017 Pepelu 20]; [ma kahi o 6 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
13. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Hematocrit; [helu ʻia 2017 Pepelu 20]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hematocrit

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.