Nā ho'āʻo Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori)

Anter

• He aha nā hoʻokolohua helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)?
• No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻike ʻo H. pylori?
• He aha ka hana ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o H. pylori?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o H. pylori?
• Nā kūmole

He aha nā hoʻokolohua helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)?

ʻO Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) kahi ʻano o nā koʻohune i hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana digestive. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā kānaka he nui me H. pylori i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi. Akā no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka bacteria ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻano maʻi digestive. Hoʻopili kēia i ka gastritis (ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū), peptic ulcer (ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole esophagus), a me kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū.

Aia nā ala like ʻole e hoʻāʻo ai i kahi maʻi H. pylori. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke koko, ka noho, a me nā hoʻāʻo hanu. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona digestive, hiki i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ke pale aku i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: H. pylori stool antigen, H. pylori breath test, urea breath test, wikiwiki urease test (RUT) no H. pylori, H. pylori culture

No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokolohua H. pylori i:

• Nānā i nā koʻohune H. pylori i ka mahele digestive
• E ʻike inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona digestive e kahi maʻi H. pylori
• E ʻike inā ua holo ka lāʻau no ka maʻi H. pylori

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻike ʻo H. pylori?

Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi digestive. Ma muli o ka gastritis a me nā ulcer e hoʻoulu ai i ka pale o ka ʻōpū, kaʻana like lākou i nā ʻano like like ʻole. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• Abdominal eha
• Puʻupuʻu
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• Pohā
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• Kaumaha emi

ʻO kahi ulcer kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka gastritis, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikaika o nā ʻōuli.ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka gastritis i nā wā mua e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o kahi ulcer a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe.

He aha ka hana ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o H. pylori?

Aia nā ala like ʻole e hoʻāʻo ai iā H. pylori. E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua.

Hōʻaʻo koko

• Nānā ʻia no nā mea ʻāpili (cells-Fighting cells) iā H. pylori
• Nā kaʻina hana hoʻāʻo:
  • E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi.
  • Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha.

Hōʻike hanu, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻāʻo urea

• Nānā i nā maʻi ma ke ana ʻana i kekahi mau mea i loko o kou hanu
• Nā kaʻina hana hoʻāʻo:
  • E hāʻawi ʻoe i kahi laʻana o kou hanu e ka hanu ʻana i loko o kahi ʻeke hōʻiliʻili.
  • Ma hope o kēlā, e ale ʻoe i ka pila a i ʻole ka wai i loko o kahi mea pono ʻole radioactive.
  • E hāʻawi ʻoe i kahi mea ʻokoʻa o kou hanu.
  • E hoʻohālikelike kāu mea hāʻawi i nā laʻana ʻelua. Inā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hāpana ʻelua ma mua o nā pae kalapona kalapona maʻamau, he hōʻailona ia o kahi maʻi H. pylori.

Nā hoʻāʻo Stool.E kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi antigen stool a i ʻole kahi hōʻike moʻomeheu ʻōpala.

• Nānā kahi hōʻike antigen stool no nā antigens iā H. pylori i kāu pahu. ʻO nā antigens nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki i kahi pane pale.
• Nānā kahi hoʻomeheu moʻomeheu no ka bacteria P. pylori i ka pahu.
• Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā laʻana no ʻelua mau ʻano hoʻokolokolo i ka like. ʻO kahi hōʻiliʻili laʻana e hoʻopili mau i nā kaʻina hana:
  • E hoʻokomo i nā kāʻei lope a i ʻole ka hopena paha.
  • E hōʻiliʻili a mālama i ka pahu i loko o kahi pahu kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e kāu mea mālama ola a i kahi lab.
  • Inā hōʻiliʻili i kahi laʻana mai kahi pēpē, e hoʻopili i ka diaper o ka pēpē me ka wahī ʻōpala.
  • E hōʻoia i ka hui ʻole ʻana o ka mimi, ka wai ʻauʻau, a me ka pepa lua paha me ka hāpana.
  • E sila a hōʻailona i ka ipu.
  • Wehe i nā mīkina lima, a holoi i kou mau lima.
  • E hoʻihoʻi i ka ipu i kāu kahu mālama ola.

Hoʻopau. Inā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe i ka lawa o ka ʻike no kahi kuhi, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kauoha i kahi hana i kapa ʻia he endoscopy. Hāʻawi kahi endoscopy i kāu mea hāʻawi e nānā i kāu esophagus (ka paipu e hoʻopili i kou waha a me kou ʻōpū), ka uhi ʻana o kou ʻōpū, a me kahi ʻāpana o kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Ma ke kaʻina hana:

• E moe ʻoe i lalo ma kahi papa hana ma kou kua a ʻaoʻao paha.
• Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha a pale iā ʻoe mai ka ʻehaʻeha i ke kaʻina hana.
• E hoʻokomo kāu mea hoʻolako i kahi paipu lahilahi, i kapa ʻia he endoscope, i loko o kou waha a me kou puʻu. He kukui a me ka pahupaʻikiʻi ko ka endoscope. ʻAe kēia i ka mea hāʻawi e loaʻa i kahi ʻike maikaʻi o kāu ʻoka kūloko.
• Lawe paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi biopsy (wehe ʻana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o nā kiko) e nānā ai ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.
• Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, e nānā ʻia ʻoe no hoʻokahi hola a ʻelua paha ke pau ka lāʻau.
• Hiamoe paha ʻoe no kekahi manawa, no laila e hoʻolālā e hoʻokele kekahi iā ʻoe i kou home.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana?

• ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hoʻokolohua koko H. pylori.
• No nā hoʻokolohua hanu, noho, a endoscopy, pono paha ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau no ka lōʻihi o ʻelua pule a hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E kamaʻilio pono me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
• No kahi endoscopy, pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kahi o 12 mau hola ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

ʻAʻohe hopohopo i ʻike ʻia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hanu a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻaikau.

I ka manawa o ka endoscopy, ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi ʻoluʻolu ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka endoscope, akā kākaʻikahi nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Aia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi waimaka i kou ʻōpū. Inā he biopsy kāu, aia kahi liʻiliʻi o ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe ma ka pūnaewele. Kū ka holo ʻana o ke kahe ʻana me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu mau hopena, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i loaʻa i ka maʻi H. pylori. E kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e ʻike i ke kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona.

Inā maikaʻi kāu mau hopena, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi P. pylori kāu. Mālama ʻia nā maʻi H. pylori. E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻalopika a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i ka maʻi a hōʻeha i ka ʻeha. Hiki ke paʻakikī ka hoʻolālā lāʻau, akā he mea nui e lawe i nā lāʻau āpau e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia, ʻoiai inā e hala kāu mau hōʻailona. Inā noho kekahi bacteria P. pylori i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana, hiki i kou ʻano ke hōʻino. ʻO Gastritis i hoʻokumu ʻia e H. pylori hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi maʻi peptic a i kekahi manawa ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o H. pylori?

Ma hope o kou mālama ʻia ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻalopika, kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua hou ʻana e hōʻoia i ka pau ʻana o nā bacteria H. pylori.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.