ʻO ka maʻi Paniolo: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi 1918

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Kumu a me ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana
• Pehea i hana ʻia ai ka lāʻau
• Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi palū Sepania

ʻO ka maʻi Paniolo kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka maʻi flu influenza i alakaʻi ʻia i ka make o 50 miliona mau kānaka, e loli ana i ka lehulehu o ka honua ma waena o nā makahiki 1918 a me 1920, i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua.

I ka mua, ua ʻike wale ʻia ka maʻi palū Sepania ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā i loko o kekahi mau mahina ua pāhola ʻia ia i ke koena o ka honua, e pili ana iā India, Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Iāpana, Kina, ʻAmelika Waena a ʻo Brazil hoʻi, kahi i luku ai he 10,000 mau kānaka. ma Rio de Janeiro a me 2000 ma São Paulo.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau i loaʻa i ka flu Spanish, akā ua nalo ka maʻi ma waena o ka hopena o 1919 a me ka hoʻomaka o 1920, a ʻaʻohe mea hou aʻe o kēia maʻi i hōʻike ʻia mai ia manawa.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Ua hiki i ka maʻi palū Sepania ke hoʻololi i nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke kumu i nā ʻōuli ke hiki i ka hanu, ka hopohopo, ka digestive, nā puʻuwai a me nā ʻōnaehana holo. No laila, ʻo nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi Paniolo:

• ʻEha puʻupuʻu a me ka ami pū.
• ʻEha poʻo ʻeha;
• ʻOmmoe ʻole;
• Fiva ma luna o 38º;
• Luhi nui loa;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• Manaʻo o ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele o ka larynx, pharynx, trachea a me bronchi;
• Pulumonia;
• Abdominal eha;
• Hoʻonui a hoʻemi paha i ka helu o ka puʻuwai;
• Proteinuria, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui i ka nui o ka protein i ka mimi;
• Nefitis.

Ma hope o kekahi mau hola o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi Pepania ke loaʻa nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ko lākou mau alo, ʻili polū, ʻūʻū i ke koko a me ke kahe ʻana mai ka ihu a me nā pepeiao.

Kumu a me ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi Paniolo e kahi hoʻololi maʻamau i ka maʻi flu i hāpai i ka maʻi H1N1.

Ua lawe maʻalahi ʻia kēia maʻi mai kahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka ma o ka pili pololei ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana a ma o ka ea paha, ma muli o nā ʻōnaehana olakino o kekahi mau ʻāina i nele a ʻeha hoʻi i nā hakakā o ke Kaua Nui.

Pehea i hana ʻia ai ka lāʻau

ʻAʻole i loaʻa kahi lapaʻau no ka maʻi Paniolo, a ua aʻoaʻo wale ʻia e hoʻomaha a mālama pono i ka meaʻai a me ka hydration. No laila, ua hoʻōla ʻia kekahi mau mea maʻi, kaukaʻi ʻia i kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale.

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā manawa e kūʻē i ka maʻi, ua hana ʻia ka lapaʻau e hakakā i nā ʻōuli a kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia e ke kauka aspirin, kahi anti-inflammatory i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kuni.

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka maʻi flu influenza maʻamau o 1918 ua like ia me nā mea i hōʻike ʻia i nā hihia o ka maʻi lele (H5N1) a i ʻole ka maʻi puaʻa (H1N1). I kēia mau hihia, no ka mea ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka meaola nāna i hoʻokumu i ka maʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi lāʻau kūpono, e hoʻomake ai ka maʻi i ka nui o nā hihia.

Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi palū Sepania

I mea e pale aku ai i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi palū Sepania ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻalo i nā wahi lehulehu me nā poʻe he nui, e like me nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole kula, a no kēia kumu, ua haʻalele ʻia kekahi mau kūlanakauhale.

I kēia mau lā ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi flu ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no ka mea, hoʻololi lōkahi nā virus i loko o ka makahiki i mea e ola ai. Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau āpau, aia kekahi mau lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1928, a hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka e pale aku ai i nā maʻi bacteria ma hope o ka maʻi flu.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e hōʻalo i nā wahi i piha i ka lehulehu, no ka mea, hiki ke hele maʻalahi i ka maʻi flu mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. Eia pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi flu.

E nānā i kēia wikiō aʻe a hoʻomaopopo pehea e ala ai kahi maʻi ahulau a pehea e pale aku ai iā ia mai ka hanana ʻana: