Amylase - koko

ʻO Amylase kahi enzyme e kōkua ai i ka hoʻāla ʻana i nā huaʻale. Hana ʻia ia i ka pancreas a me nā gland e hana i ka lawai. Ke maʻi a pehu paha ka pancreas, hoʻokuʻu ka amylase i loko o ke koko.

Hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻoia e ana i ka pae o kēia enzyme i kou koko.

E ana ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo Amylase me kahi hōʻike mimi amylase.

Lawe ʻia kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa koko.

ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka waiʻona ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. E noi paha ka mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hōʻike. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio mua me kāu mea hāʻawi.

Nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻonui i nā ana amylase:

• ʻO Asparaginase
• ʻAspirin
• Pila pale hānau
• Nā lāʻau Cholinergic
• ʻAkika Ethacrynic
• Methyldopa
• Opiates (codeine, meperidine, a me morphine)
• ʻO Thiazide diuretics

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻeha iki a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kele e huki i ke koko. Ma hope, aia paha kekahi ʻōkā.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia hōʻoia e kuhikuhi ai a nānā i ka pancreatitis huʻi. ʻIke paha ia i kekahi mau pilikia o ka digestive tract.

E hana ʻia paha ka hōʻike no nā ʻano aʻe:

• Pancreatitis maʻi
• Pseudocyst Pancreatic

ʻO ka pae maʻamau he 40 a 140 mau anakahi i kēlā me kēia lita (U / L) a i ʻole 0.38 a 1.42 microkat / L (µkat / L).

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi laboratories i nā ʻano ana ʻokoʻa. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

Hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka pae amylase koko ma muli o:

• Kākoʻo pancreatitis
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka pancreas, ovaries, a me nā akemāmā
• Cholecystitis
• ʻO ka hoʻouka Gallbladder i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi
• Gastroenteritis (koʻikoʻi)
• ʻO ka maʻi o nā salivary glands (e like me ka mumps) a i ʻole ke ālai ʻana
• Holo paʻa ʻōpū
• Macroamylasemia
• Pancreatic a i ʻole bile duct blockage
• Ulcer perforated
• Tubal hāpai keiki (paha i hāhā hamama)

Hiki i ka pae amylase hōʻemi ke hana ma muli o:

• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka pancreas
• Ka hōʻino i ka pancreas me ka scarring pancreatic
• ʻO ka maʻi kīwī
• Toxemia o ka hāpai keiki

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ke kaʻi ʻana i ke koko.

• Kahe nui ke koko
• Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
• Hematoma (hōʻiliʻili koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
• Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)

Pancreatitis - amylase koko

• Hōʻaʻo koko

Crockett SD, Wani S, Gardner TB, Falck-Ytter Y, Barkun AN; ʻO ke Kōmike Alakaʻi ʻOihana Gastroenterological ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ke Alakaʻi ʻAmelika Gastroenterological Association ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ma ka mālama mua ʻana i ka pancreatitis koʻikoʻi. Gastroenterology. 2018; 154 (4): 1096-1101. PMID: 29409760 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29409760.

Forsmark ce ʻO Pancreatitis. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 144.

Meisenberg G, Simmons WH. Nā ʻenima hoʻolaʻaʻai. I: Meisenberg G, Simmons WH, huaʻōlelo. Nā Kumumanaʻo o Biochemistry Lapaʻau. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 20.

Tenner S, Steinberg WM. Kākoʻo pancreatitis. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi Liver: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 58.