He aha ka mea e pehu ai nā lymph node

Anter

• He aha ka mea e hoʻonui ai i nā lymph node
• 1. I ka ʻāʻī
• 2. I ke ʻūlū
• 3. Ma ka ʻāpana lima
• 4. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe
• 5. Ma nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino
• 6. Āhea hiki ia maʻi ʻaʻai
• Pehea e hoʻōla ai i nā alelo i wela
• Ke pono e ʻike i ke kauka

ʻO nā lymph node i hoʻonui ʻia, ʻike nui ʻia e like me ke alelo a me ka ʻepekema e like me nā lymph node a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lymph node, e hōʻike, i ka nui o nā hihia, kahi maʻi a me nā mumū o ka ʻāina kahi e ʻike ʻia ai, ʻoiai lākou e ala aʻe no nā kumu like ʻole, mai ka huhū ʻili maʻalahi. , kahi maʻi, nā maʻi o ka palekana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole ke kanesa.

Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka Lymph node i ʻelua mau ʻano: localized, ke kokoke nā pona i puhi ʻia i ka pūnaewele maʻi, a i ʻole generalized, inā he maʻi ʻōnaehana a maʻi paha ka lōʻihi.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka ganglia i loko o ke kino, no ka mea he ʻāpana ia o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻoiai lākou e kānana i ke koko a kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā microorganism weliweli. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻonui ʻia lākou, he mea maʻamau ia no lākou e ʻike ʻia a palpable paha i kekahi mau kikoʻī kikoʻī, e like me nā ʻūlū, nā ʻāpana lima a me ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka hana o nā lymph node a ma hea lākou.

Ma ke ʻano laulā, loaʻa nā linguae i nā kumu benign a transient, a he mau milimika ke anawaena o lākou, e nalo ana i kahi manawa o 3 a 30 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā ulu lākou ma mua o 2.25 knm, ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau lā a i ʻole ke hele pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli e like me ka pohō kaumaha a me ke kuni mau, he mea nui e kūkākūkā me kahi loea ākea a i ʻole maʻi maʻi e nānā i nā kumu kūpono a paipai i ka lapaʻau.

Hiki ke hana i ka hoʻāla o ka ganglia ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole kūpikipiki ʻole, ka maʻi tumo, ka maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole ka mea e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka hihia me ka maʻi SIDA.

He aha ka mea e hoʻonui ai i nā lymph node

ʻO nā kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā lymph node he ʻokoʻa, a pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻohe kānāwai hoʻokahi no ko lākou ʻike. Eia nō naʻe, kekahi mau kumu kūpono:

1. I ka ʻāʻī

ʻO nā lymph node ma ka cer servical area, akā ʻo nā mea hoʻi e waiho ana ma lalo o ka iwi ā, ma hope o nā pepeiao a me ka ʻāʻī, hoʻonui ʻia ma muli o nā loli i nā alaloa a me nā poʻo poʻo, e like me:

• Nā maʻi maʻi hanu, e like me pharyngitis, colds, flu, mononucleosis, nā maʻi pepeiao a me ka maʻi flu;
• Conjunctivitis;
• Nā maʻi ʻili, e like me ka scalp folliculitis, huehue i hoʻā ʻia;
• Nā maʻi o ka waha a me nā niho, e like me herpes, cavities, gingivitis a me periodontitis;
• Nā maʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ka tuberculosis ganglionic, toxoplasmosis, maʻi ʻōpoki pōpoki a i ʻole mycobacterioses atypical, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau, hiki paha ke kumu i kēia ʻano hoʻololi;
• Nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune, e like me Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) a me ka rheumatoid arthritis;
• Kekahi: kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ke kanesa a me ka ʻāʻī a me ka lymphoma, e laʻa me nā maʻi ʻōnaehana a i ʻole ka hopena i nā lāʻau.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā maʻi infectious maʻi e like me rubella, dengue a i ʻole Zika virus ke hōʻike pū me nā lymph node hoʻonui ʻia i ka ʻāʻī. E ʻike i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i nā maʻi e kumu ai ka wai i ka ʻāʻī.

2. I ke ʻūlū

ʻO ke aʻa kahi wahi maʻamau kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā lymph node i hoʻonui ʻia, no ka mea hiki i nā lymph node i kēia wahi ke hōʻike i ke komo ʻana o kekahi ʻāpana o ke pelvis a me nā lālā o lalo, a ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi.

• Nā maʻi hoʻoili moekolohe, e like me syphilis, maʻi ʻaʻai palupalu, donovanosis, genpes herpes;
• Nā maʻi genital, e like me ka candidiasis a i ʻole nā ​​vulvovaginitis ʻē aʻe, a me nā maʻi penile i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​parasites;
• ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele i ka pelvis a me ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū o lalo, e like me nā maʻi urinary, cervicitis a i ʻole prostatitis;
• Nā maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāhu ʻana i nā wāwae, ka ʻūpā a me nā wāwae paha, i hoʻokumu ʻia e folliculitis, paila a i ʻole ke kui ingrown maʻalahi;
• Kanesa testis, penis, vulva, ʻekekekeke a i ʻole rectum, no ka laʻana;
• Kekahi: nā maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻōnaehana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, no ka mea kokoke kēia pae lymph nodes i kahi ʻāina kahi e loaʻa ai ka mumū, nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi paha, he mea maʻamau ia e ʻike ʻia ai ka wai, ʻoiai me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli.

3. Ma ka ʻāpana lima

Nā Axillary lymph nodes ke kuleana no ka ninini ʻana i ke kahena holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa mai ka lima, ka umauma a me ka umauma, no laila ke hoʻonui ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike:

• Nā maʻi ʻili, e like me folliculitis a pyoderma paha;
• Nā maʻi Prosthesis mammary;
• Nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune.

ʻO ka wahi underarm kahi maʻalahi loa i ka hoʻonāukiuki e ka deodorant a i ʻole nā ​​huahana wehe lauoho, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hemo ʻana o ka lauoho, a he mau kumu ia no ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā lymph node.

4. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe

Ua hoʻonui paha nā wahi ʻē aʻe i nā lymph node, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana ka ʻāina ma luna aʻe o ka clavicle, a i ʻole supraclavicular, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he pūnaewele maʻamau no ka ʻike ʻia o ka ganglia hoʻonui ʻia. I ka māhele mua o ka lima, hōʻike paha ia i nā maʻi o ka forearm a me ka lima, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi e like me lymphoma, sarcoidosis, tularemia, syphilis lua.

5. Ma nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino

Hiki i kekahi mau hanana ke hoʻoulu i ka ganglion i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, ma nā wahi ākea loa a me nā wahi hohonu, e like me ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma. Hana ʻia kēia ma muli o nā maʻi e kumu i ka hōʻino ʻōnaehana a maʻamau paha, e like me HIV, tuberculosis, mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus, leptospirosis, syphilis, lupus a i ʻole lymphoma, e laʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me Phenytoin.

No laila, pono e hana i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi a me nā keʻena hoʻokolohua, a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka i mea e loaʻa ai ke kumu o ka hoʻololi a hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lapaʻau e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui o nā node inflamed.

6. Āhea hiki ia maʻi ʻaʻai

Hiki i nā lymph node puhū ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai ke kū lākou i ka ʻūlima, ke ʻū, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole hoʻolaha ʻia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, paʻa paʻa a ʻaʻole nalo ma hope o 30 mau lā. I kēlā hihia, pono ʻoe e hele i ke kauka e hana i nā hoʻokolohua a hoʻolei i nā hiki āpau. E kauoha paha ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī e like me ultrasound a i ʻole CA 125, no ka laʻana, inā kuhi ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā nīnauele mua. ʻO ka biopsy moʻo ka nila maikaʻi kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua i hiki ke kauoha ʻia ke loaʻa kahi cyst i haku ʻia me ka wai a me ka wai + paʻa.

Ma hope o ke kuhi ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e kuhikuhi ke kauka i ke kanaka i ka lawelawe olakino kūpono loa, a pinepine ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia me ka lapaʻau kūpono, a hoʻomaka koke ʻia e like me ka hiki. Hiki ke hemo i kekahi ʻano tumo ma o ke kaha ʻana a ʻaʻohe pono mau no ka mālama ʻana me ka radiotherapy a i ʻole chemotherapy, a aia kekahi mau lāʻau i kēia manawa i hiki ke hoʻopau loa i nā hunaola malignant.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona i hōʻike ʻia i ka papa ʻaina ka mea maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole paha lākou āpau, a ʻo ke kauka wale nō e hiki ke kuhi i kēlā me kēia maʻi, e hōʻike ana ma lalo o ka lapaʻau kūpono loa no kēlā me kēia hihia.

Pehea e hoʻōla ai i nā alelo i wela

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻino ʻole nā ​​ʻōlelo i hōʻili ʻia a hōʻike ʻole i kahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi, nā virus wale nō kēia e hoʻōla nei, ka mea e hoʻōla wale nei i ka 3 a i ʻole 4 mau pule, me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻAʻohe o Lymphadenopathy lapaʻau maʻamau, kuhikuhi ʻia i kāna kumu. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau e like me antibiotic a me corticosteroids me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolohi i ka ʻike i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.

Ke pono e ʻike i ke kauka

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka ganglion hoʻonui ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi paʻa a paʻa a fibrous lawe lima, e ana ana i kekahi mau mile a hiki ke ʻeha a ʻaʻole paha. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kekahi mau loli e hōʻike ai i nā maʻi worrisome, e like me ka lymphoma, ganglion tuberculosis a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a ʻo kekahi kekahi:

• E ana ma mua o 2.5 knm;
• Loaʻa i kahi kūpaʻa paʻakikī, pili i nā mea hohonu a mai neʻe;
• E hoʻomau ma mua o 30 mau lā;
• E hele pū me ke kuni e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole i ka pule 1, ka hou o ka pō, ka pohō kaumaha a me ka malaise;
• E loaʻa i kahi epitrochlear, supraclavicular a hoʻolaha paha i kahi i nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino.

I kēia mau hanana, pono e ʻimi me ka mālama me kahi loea ākea a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi infectious, i mea e mālama ʻia ai ka loiloi clinical, ultrasound a i ʻole tomography exams, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā ana i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​inflammations a puni ke kino. Ke hoʻomau ka kānalua, hiki nō hoʻi ke noi i kahi biopsy o ka ganglion, kahi e hōʻike ai inā he ʻano maikaʻi a ʻano ʻino paha ia, a hiki ke nīnau ʻia ka oncologist e nānā i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka ganglion i hoʻā ʻia.