Nā Flu Shots no nā Mea kiʻekiʻe: ʻAno, Kālā, a me nā kumu e kiʻi ai

Anter

• Nā ʻano o ke kīkī flu no nā mākua makua
• ʻO ka koho hea ka mea kūpono loa iā ʻoe?
• He aha ke kumukūʻai o ke kīkī flu?
• No ke aha e pono ai i ka poʻe mākua ke kī ʻia i ka maʻi flu.
• Lawe aku

ʻO ka maʻi flu he maʻi hanu lele ia e hiki ke kumu i nā ʻōuli like ʻole. He weliweli loa ia ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 kahi pilikia loa.

Hiki i ka maʻi flu ke hahau i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi i ka wā nui a i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻola hou kekahi poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi flu ma kahi o 1 a 2 mau pule me ka ʻole o nā pilikia nui.

No ka poʻe ʻelemakule - kēlā mau makahiki 65 a ʻoi paha - hiki i ka maʻi palū ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka mea nui i nā mākua ʻelemakule e kiʻi i ka flu flu makahiki.

Eia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā pana flu no ka poʻe ʻelemākule, me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kumu e kiʻi ai i hoʻokahi.

Nā ʻano o ke kīkī flu no nā mākua makua

Ua ʻae ʻia ka pana flu flu no ka hapanui o nā poʻe mai nā makahiki 6 a ʻoi. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau āpau e ka injection, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi o nā ʻano ʻoi loa o ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi flu.

• pana ʻia ka maʻi palū kiʻekiʻe
• kī pū ʻia ʻo adjuvanted flu
• kī ʻia ka maʻi palū intradermal
• lāʻau ʻauʻau nasal spray

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā pā o ka flu ʻaʻole hoʻokahi-nui-like. Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pana flu, a kikoʻī kekahi no kekahi mau makahiki.

Inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe a no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka pana ʻana o ka maʻi palū i kēia kau, hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai i kahi pulu flu i hoʻolālā pono ʻia no nā makahiki 65 a ʻoi.

ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau flu no nā mākua makua i kapa ʻia ʻo Fluzone. ʻO kēia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau trivalent kiʻekiʻe loa. Pale aku kahi lāʻau lapaʻau trivalent i nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka maʻi: influenza A (H1N1), influenza A (H3N2), a me ka maʻi influenza B.

Ke hana nei ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana o nā mea ʻino i loko o kou kino i hiki ke pale aku i ka maʻi flu. ʻO nā antigens nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana o kēia mau mea ʻino.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoikaika i ka pane o ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā mākua makua, a no laila e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ana i ka maʻi o ka maʻi.

A ua hoʻoholo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau kiʻekiʻe i nā mākua 65 makahiki a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau.

ʻO FLUAD kahi lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe, kahi pana trivalent maʻamau i hana ʻia me ka adjuvant. ʻO Adjuvant kekahi mea hana e hoʻopuka i kahi pane ʻōnaehana ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ia no nā makahiki 65 a ʻoi.

ʻO ka koho hea ka mea kūpono loa iā ʻoe?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu, noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o hoʻokahi koho ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i ka mea e pono pono iā ʻoe.

I kekahi mau makahiki, ʻaʻole i koi ʻia ka ʻehu nasal ma muli o nā hopohopo maikaʻi. Akā ua paipai ʻia ka pana a me ka ʻehu ihal no ka manawa 2020 a 2021 flu.

No ka hapa nui, palekana ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe flu. Akā pono ʻoe e nānā me kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi i kēia mau mea:

• he huamoa hua manu
• he maʻi ʻaʻai mercury
• ʻO Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)
• kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana
• kahi kuni (kali a hiki i ka ʻoi aku o ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kō.)

ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ke ʻike i nā ʻōuli palupalu e like me nā maʻi ma hope o ka lāʻau ʻana. Kūleʻa kēia mau ʻōuli ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau lā. ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka lāʻau āpau me ka ʻeha a me ka ʻulaʻula ma ka pūnaewele injection.

He aha ke kumukūʻai o ke kīkī flu?

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hopohopo e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau āpau o ka maʻi flu. Hoʻololi ke kumukūʻai ma muli o kahi e hele ai a inā he ʻinikua kāu. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke pana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai me ka uku ʻole a i ʻole ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.

Loaʻa nā kumukūʻai maʻamau no ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu ʻōpio ma waena, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka lāʻau āpau āu i loaʻa ai a me kāu ʻinikua.

E noi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ke kī ʻana i ka maʻi flu i ka wā o ke kipa keʻena. Hiki i kekahi mau hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā haukapila i kou kaiāulu ke hāʻawi i nā lāʻau āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noiʻi i nā hale maʻi flu ma nā kikowaena kaiāulu a i ʻole nā ​​kikowaena kiʻekiʻe.

E hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole paha e hāʻawi kekahi o nā mea lawelawe maʻamau e like me nā kula a me nā wahi hana iā lākou i kēia makahiki ma muli o ka pani ʻana i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19.

E hoʻohana i nā pūnaewele e like me Vaccine Finder e ʻike i nā wahi kokoke iā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu, a kāhea iā lākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai.

ʻO ka loaʻa koke o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma ka awelika, hiki ke hala i 2 mau pule no kou kino e hana i nā mea pale e pale aku ai i ka maʻi flu. Paipai nā Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i ke kī ʻana i ka maʻi palū ma ka hopena o ʻOkakopa.

No ke aha e pono ai i ka poʻe mākua ke kī ʻia i ka maʻi flu.

He mea nui ka pana flu no nā mākua makua no ka mea makemake lākou i nā ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali.

Ke ikaika ʻole ka ʻōnaehana pale, lilo i mea paʻakikī i ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi. Pēlā nō, hiki i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia pili i ka maʻi flu.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻelua e hiki ke hoʻomohala me ka maʻi maʻi:

• maʻi maʻi pepeiao
• maʻi maʻi sinus
• bronchitis
• pulumonia

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o nā kānaka 65 a ʻoi paha i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua manaʻo ʻia he nui nā make make pili i ka maʻi flu i nā makahiki 65 a ʻoi. Hoʻohui ʻia, a hiki i ka 70 pākēneka o nā haukapila e pili ana i ka maʻi palū i nā makahiki 65 a ʻoi.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau, hiki i ka pā ʻana o ka maʻi flu ke hoʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

He mea nui ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi flu ʻoiai ʻo COVID-19 kahi kumu.

Lawe aku

ʻO ka maʻi flu he maʻi maʻi viral ʻoi loa ia, keu hoʻi i ka poʻe makahiki 65 a ʻoi.

No ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau kōpō kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kūpono, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kau mua, ma Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa paha.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻokoʻa o nā maʻi flu mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, no laila e mākaukau e hoʻohou i kāu ʻōpala i kēia kau flu.