He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai hemorrhagic, nā kumu a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli
• Nā kumu kūpono
• 1. Arenavirus
• 2. Hantavirus
• 3. Enteroviruses
• 4. ʻO ka maʻi dengue a me ka maʻi Ebola
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

He maʻi nui ka hemorrhagic fever e nā maʻi ʻino, ka hapanui o ka genus flavivirus, ka mea i loaʻa i ka dengue hemorrhagic a me ka wela melemele, a me nā genus arenavirus, e like me nā maʻi Lassa a me Sabin. ʻOiai pili pinepine ʻia i ka arenavirus a me ka flavivirus, hiki i ke kuni hemorrhagic ke kumu ʻia e nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi ebola a me ka hantavirus. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia maʻi ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana a i ʻole ka inhalation o nā droplets mimi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiole ʻiole a i ʻole ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi makika i hoʻopōʻino ʻia me ke koko o kahi holoholona i hoʻopili ʻia e ka maʻi, e pili ana i ka maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi.

Hōʻike nā ʻōuli o ke kuni hemorrhagic ma ka awelika ma hope o 10 a 14 mau lā o ke kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi a hiki ke kuni ma luna o 38ºC, ʻeha ma loko o ke kino, nā ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili a me ke kahe ʻana mai nā maka, ka waha, ka ihu, ka mimi a me ka luaʻi. , kahi e hopena ai i ke kahe nui inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ke kuhi o kēia maʻi e hiki ke hana ʻia e ka mea hana maʻamau ma o ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka hana ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua koko, e like me ka serology, kahi e hiki ai ke ʻike i ka maʻi o ka maʻi, a pono e mālama ʻia ka lapaʻau ma kahi kaʻawale i kahi haukapila. ., i mea e pale aku ai i ke kuni hemorrhagic mai i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli

Hōʻike nā ʻōuli o ke kuni hemorrhagic ke hiki i ka virus virus, ma kahi laʻana, hiki i ke kahe o ke koko a hiki ke komo pū:

• ʻO ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ma luna o 38ºC, me ka hoʻomaka koke;
• ʻEha ma ka ʻili;
• Nā kiko ʻulaʻula i ka ʻili;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo nui;
• Ka luhi nui loa a me ka ʻeha puʻupuʻu.
• ʻO ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka diarrhea me ke koko;
• Kahe mai nā maka, ka waha, ka ihu, nā pepeiao, ka mimi a me nā ʻāpana.

ʻO ka mea hoʻomanawanui me nā ʻōuli o ke kuni hemorrhagic pono e nīnau i ke kauka i loko o ka lumi pilikia i ka wā e hiki ai ke ʻike pono i ka pilikia a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono, no ka mea, ma hope o kekahi mau lā hiki i ka maʻi hemorrhagic ke hoʻopili i ka hana o nā mea like ʻole, e like me ke ake, spleen, lungs. a me nā puʻupaʻa, a hiki ke hoʻololi i ka lolo koʻikoʻi.

Nā kumu kūpono

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kuni Hemorrhagic e ka maʻi o kekahi ʻano o nā mea ʻino, a hiki ke:

1. Arenavirus

No ka ʻohana ka arenavirusArenaviridaea ʻo ia ka maʻi nui e alakaʻi i ke kū ʻana o ke kuni hemorrhagic, ʻo ia nā ʻano maʻa mau ma ʻAmelika Hema nā virus ʻo Junin, Machupo, Chapare, Guanarito a me Sabia. Lawe ʻia kēia mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa e ka launa ʻana me ka mimi a i ʻole nā ​​feces o nā ʻiole i loaʻa a i ʻole ma o nā droplets o ka lawā mai kahi kanaka maʻi.

ʻO ka manawa incubation no ka arenavirus he 10 a 14 mau lā, ʻo ia ka manawa kēia no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi i nā ʻōuli e hoʻomaka koke a hiki ke ʻino, hoʻi a me ka ʻeha o ka maka, e holomua ana i ke kuni a me ke kahe ʻana ke hala nā lā. .

2. Hantavirus

Hiki i ka Hantavirus ke hana i ke kuni hemorrhagic e hōʻino ana a alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ka pulmonary a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā ʻAmelika Ma ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa ka hopena o kēia mau mea ʻino i nā puʻupaʻa, no laila ke kumu o ke kōpaʻa ʻole, a i ʻole ka hakuʻala ʻole.

Kū ka maʻi hantavirus kanaka i ka huki ʻia ʻana o nā mea huna virus i loko o ka lewa, mimi, feces a i ʻole lawehala o nā koʻokoʻo i loaʻa a me nā ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia ma waena o 9 a 33 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi, he kuni paha, ʻehaʻeha ka puʻupuʻu, pākī, nausea a ma hope o nā lā ʻekolu o ka lā i luna me ka phlegm a me ke koko e hiki ai ke hōʻino no ka hanu ʻole inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia.

3. Enteroviruses

ʻO Enteroviruses, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Echovirus, enterovirus, Coxsackie virus, hiki ke hana i ka moa moa a hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia hoʻi i ka maʻi hemorrhagic, e alakaʻi ana i nā ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

Hoʻohui ʻia, nā maʻi infectious ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria a me nā exantematika, ka mea e ʻākoʻakeʻa ai ʻulaʻula paha i ke kino, hiki ke hōʻike iā lākou iho i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi a hemorrhagic hoʻi, e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau maʻi i ke kuni kuni o Brazil, ka pākī poni Palesia, ka maʻi typhoid a me ka maʻi meningococcal. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hū a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

4. ʻO ka maʻi dengue a me ka maʻi Ebola

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka dengue e kekahi ʻano o nā mea ʻino i loko o ka ʻohanaFlaviviridae a hoʻoili ʻia e ka nahu makikaAedes aegypti aʻo kona ʻano koʻikoʻi loa he hemorrhagic dengue, i hiki ai i ka maʻi hemorrhagic, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka dengue maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia olakino e hoʻopili i ka pale. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻōuli o ka hemorrhagic dengue a pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau.

He kūpikipiki loa ka maʻi Ebola a hiki ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ke kuni hemorrhagic, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā maʻi i ke akepaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa. Ma Brazil, ʻaʻohe hihia o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi, ʻo ka mea maʻamau i nā wahi o ʻApelika.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hōʻike ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka fiva hemorrhagic e kahi loea ākea a i ʻole maʻi maʻi paha, he ʻano nui ia o nā hana kākoʻo, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hydration a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻeha a me nā fiva, no ka laʻana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ribivirin antiviral ma nā hihia o ke kuni hemorrhagic ma muli o ka arenavirus , ka mea e pono ke hoʻomaka ke hōʻoia ʻia ka hōʻoia ma o ka serology.

Pono e hoʻokomo i ka mea me ka maʻi hemorrhagic i ka haukapila, ma kahi kaʻawale, no ka pilikia o ka maʻi mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a no nā lāʻau e hana ʻia i ke aa, e like me nā mea ʻeha a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kāohi ai i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

ʻAʻole loaʻa nā lāʻau āpau e pale ai i ke kuni hemorrhagic i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus, eia nō naʻe, hiki ke lawe ʻia i kekahi mau hana e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka maʻi, e like me: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻana i ke kaiapuni, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea holoi a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe e pili ana i ka 1% sodium hypochlorite a me ka glutaraldehyde 2% , me ka mālama pono e hōʻalo i nā nahu makika, e like me Aedes aegypti. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i ka makika Dengue.