Mea Kākau: Monica Porter
Lā O Ka Hana: 13 Malaki 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 28 Okakopa 2024
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RAM on a SPIT DELICIOUS MEAT!! 18 KILOGRAMS in 5 HOURS. MOVIE
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ʻO Melanoma kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili e hoʻomaka i loko o nā hunaola kala. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia mai kēlā mau hunaola i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻO ke aʻo hou ʻana e pili ana i ka melanoma e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou manawa e hoʻomohala ai. Inā he melanoma ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e mālama nei, e kōkua ke kiʻi ʻana i nā ʻike iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka lāʻau.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana no nā helu helu nui a me nā ʻike e pili ana i ka melanoma.

Ke piʻi nei ka helu o melanoma

Wahi a ka American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), ua pālua ka helu o nā melanoma maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma waena o 1982 a me 2011. Ua hōʻike pū kekahi me ka AAD i ka makahiki 2019, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka melanoma invasive e lilo i ʻelima mau ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ʻike ʻia i nā kāne ʻelua a. wahine.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e ʻike ʻia me ka melanoma, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e loaʻa maikaʻi ana i ka lāʻau.


Ua hōʻike ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika no nā mākua ma lalo o 50 mau makahiki, ua emi ka helu o ka make no ka melanoma e 7 pākēneka i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai 2013 a 2017. No nā poʻe mākua, ua emi nā helu make ma mua o 5 pākēneka i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hiki ke pālahalaha koke ʻo Melanoma

Hiki i ka Melanoma ke pālahalaha aʻe mai ka ʻili a i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Ke pālahalaha ʻia i nā lymph node kokoke, ʻike ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he 3 melanoma. Ma ka hopena e pāhola paha ia i nā lymph node mamao a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka mumū a me ka lolo. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he 4 melanoma.

Ke palahalaha loa ka melanoma, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu nui o ka loaʻa mua o ka lāʻau.

Hoʻomaikaʻi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua i nā manawa o ke ola

Wahi a ka National Cancer Institute (NCI), ʻo ka helu ola 5 mau makahiki no melanoma ma kahi o 92 pākēneka. ʻO ia hoʻi he 92 mai 100 mau kānaka me ka melanoma e noho nei no 5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻailona.

ʻO ke ola ola no melanoma he kiʻekiʻe loa ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai a mālama mua ʻia. Inā ua pālahalaha ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino ke ʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke ola.


Ke pālahalaha ʻia ka melanoma mai kona wahi e hoʻomaka ai a i nā ʻāpana mamao o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka emi o ke ola o 5 mau makahiki ma mua o 25 pākēneka, i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka NCI.

Hoʻopili pū ka makahiki o ke kanaka a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa i kā lākou nānā lōʻihi.

ʻO ka kū ʻana o ka lā kahi mea nui weliweli

Hōʻike ʻole ʻia i ka radiation ultraviolet (UV) mai ka lā a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke kumu nui o melanoma.

Wahi a ka Skin Cancer Foundation, ua loaʻa i kahi noiʻi ma kahi o 86 ka pākēneka o nā hihia hou o melanoma i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kukuna UV mai ka lā. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe he ʻelima a ʻoi aku paha nā lā o ka lā i kou ola, hoʻopālua ia i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka melanoma. ʻOi aku ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka lā i ka ʻā ʻana i ka lā i kou maʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana i kēia maʻi.

Kūpilikiʻi hoʻi nā moena hoʻomālama

Hoʻomaopopo ka Skin Cancer Foundation kokoke i 6,200 mau hihia o melanoma i kēlā me kēia makahiki e pili ana i ka ʻiliʻili i loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Kūkākūkā pū ka hui e hiki i nā poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā moena ʻili hili ma mua o ko 35 mau makahiki ke hāpai i ko lākou pilikia i ka hoʻomohala melanoma ma kahi o 75 pakeneka. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā moena ʻili e hoʻāla ai i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, e like me ka cell basal a i ʻole ke kinikini cell squamous.


I mea e pale aku ai i ka poʻe i ka makaʻu o ka ʻiliʻili ʻana i loko o ka hale, ua pāpā kapu loa ʻia ʻo Australia a me Brazil. Ua pāpā ka nui o nā ʻāina a me nā mokuʻāina ʻē i nā hale ʻiliʻili no loko o nā keiki ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki.

Hoʻopili ke kala o ka ʻili i nā manawa o ka loaʻa a me ke ola o melanoma

ʻOi aku ka poʻe Caucasian ma mua o nā lālā o nā hui ʻē aʻe e hoʻomohala i ka melanoma, i hōʻike ʻia e ka AAD. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe Caucasian me ka lauoho ʻulaʻula a lauoho hoʻi a me nā mea maʻalahi i ka lā i ka makaʻu nui.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka poʻe me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele ke hoʻomōhala i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. Ke hana lākou, ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wā ma hope ke paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana.

Wahi a ka AAD, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe o ke kala ma mua o ka poʻe Caucasian e ola melanoma.

ʻO nā kāne keʻokeʻo kahiko ka makaʻu nui

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o melanoma e hana i nā kāne keʻokeʻo ma mua o 55 mau makahiki, e like me ka Skin Cancer Foundation.

Hōʻike ka hui i loko o ko lākou ola, 1 i 28 mau kāne keʻokeʻo a me 1 i 41 mau wahine keʻokeʻo e ulu melanoma. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻololi ka makaʻu o nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka manawa.

Ma lalo o ka makahiki 49, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine keʻokeʻo ma mua o nā kāne keʻokeʻo e hoʻomohala i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. Ma waena o nā mākua keʻokeʻo makua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine e hoʻomohala iā ia.

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau he wahi hoʻololi wikiwiki i ka ʻili

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Melanoma ma ke ʻano he wahi mole e like me ka ʻili - a i ʻole kahi māka ʻokoʻa, kīnā, a puʻupuʻu paha.

Inā kū kahi kiko hou i kou ʻili, he hōʻailona paha ia o melanoma. Inā hoʻomaka kahi loli i kahi e kū ai i ke ʻano, ke kala, a i ʻole ka nui, ʻo ia paha kahi hōʻailona o kēia ʻano.

E hana i kahi manawa me kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā kiko hou a i ʻole hoʻololi paha i kou ʻili.

Pale ʻia ʻo Melanoma

ʻO ka pale ʻana i kou ʻili mai ka radiation ultraviolet hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka melanoma.

I mea e pale aku ai i kou ʻili, aʻoaʻo ka Melanoma Research Alliance i ka poʻe e:

  • pale aku i ka hana ʻili ʻana i loko
  • komo i ka pale lā me kahi SPF o 30 a ʻoi paha ke kū ʻoe ma waho i ka wā o ke ao, ʻoiai inā he ao a he hoʻoilo paha i waho.
  • komo i nā aniani, pāpale, a me nā lole pale ʻē aʻe i waho
  • noho i loko o ka hale a i ʻole ma ka malu i ke awakea

Ke kōkua nei i ka hana ʻana i kēia mau hana i pale i ka melanoma, a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke hoʻomohala i ka melanoma, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka poʻe me ka ʻili māmā, nā kāne ʻelemakule, a me nā mea me ka mōʻaukala o ka lā.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka melanoma ma ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana o ka lā, e hoʻohana ana i ka sunscreen me ka SPF o 30 a ʻoi paha, a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā moena ʻili.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he melanoma paha kāu, e hoʻopaʻa manawa me kāu kauka. Ke ʻike a mālama pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, kiʻekiʻe nā manawa o ke ola.

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