Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi maoli i kahi maʻi maʻi mai kahi hōʻike COVID-19?

Anter

• ʻO ka mea mua, he recap ma nā kumu hoʻāʻo COVID-19.
• No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi maka mai kahi hoʻāʻo COVID?
• Pehea e loaʻa ai i kekahi i ka maʻi maʻi mai ka hōʻike COVID?
• Nānā no

ʻAʻole hōʻoluʻolu ʻia nā hoʻokolohua Coronavirus. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ke kau ʻana i kahi kuʻi ihu lōʻihi i loko o kou ihu ʻaʻole ia he ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi. Akā he mea nui ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka coronavirus i ka kaupalena ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o COVID-19, a ʻo ka mea hope loa, ʻaʻole ʻino nā hōʻike iā lākou iho - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe.

ʻO ICYMI, ʻo Hilary Duff i kaʻanalike aku nei ma kāna Instagram Stories ua ʻeha ʻo ia i ka maʻi maʻi i nā lā nui "mai nā hōʻike COVID āpau i ka hana." I loko o kahi recap o kāna hoʻolauleʻa hoʻomaha, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Duff ua hoʻomaka ka pilikia i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai kekahi o kona mau maka "e nānā ʻē aʻe" a "ʻeha nui." Ua ulu a ʻeha loa ka ʻeha a ua ʻōlelo ʻo Duff ua "hele iki ʻo ia i ka lumi pilikia," kahi i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ua hōʻoia ʻo Duff i kahi moʻolelo IG ma hope ua hana nā lāʻau antibiotic i kā lākou kilokilo a maikaʻi loa kona maka i kēia manawa.

Eia nō naʻe, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe inā ʻo nā maʻi maka mai nā hoʻāʻo COVID he mea pono ʻoe e hopohopo. Eia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike.

ʻO ka mea mua, he recap ma nā kumu hoʻāʻo COVID-19.

Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, aia ʻelua mau ʻano nui o nā hōʻike diagnostic no ka SARS-CoV-2, ʻo ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa e loaʻa ai iā COVID-19. Ua wāwahi ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i nā hoʻāʻo i kēia ala:

• Hōʻoia PCR: Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi he hoʻāʻo molecular, ʻimi kēia hōʻike i nā mea genetic mai SARS-CoV-2. Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hoʻokolohua PCR ma o ka lawe ʻana i ka laʻana o ka mea maʻi a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi lab no ka nānā ʻana.
• Hōʻike Antigen: ʻIke pū ʻia hoʻi me nā hoʻokolohua wikiwiki, ʻike nā hōʻoia antigen i nā protein kikoʻī mai SARS-CoV-2. Ua ʻae ʻia lākou no ka wahi mālama a hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke keʻena o ke kauka, halemai, a i ʻole ke keʻena hoʻāʻo.

ʻOhi pinepine ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo PCR me ka nasopharyngeal swab, e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea hana lōʻihi, lahilahi, e like me ka Q-tip e lawe i kahi laʻana o nā cell mai ke kua loa o kāu ʻaoʻao ihu. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua PCR me ka nasal swab, e like me ka nasopharyngeal swab akā ʻaʻole e hoʻi i hope. ʻOiai ʻaʻole like me ka mea maʻamau, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hoʻokolohua PCR ma o ka nasal wash a i ʻole saliva sample, ma muli o ka hoʻāʻo, e like me ka FDA. Akā, lawe mau ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo antigen me kahi nasopharyngeal a i ʻole nasal swab. (ʻOi aku ma aneʻi: ʻO nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo coronavirus)

No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi maka mai kahi hoʻāʻo COVID?

ʻO ka pane pōkole: ʻAno ʻole paha ia. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi maka ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo COVID-19.

ʻO ka mea hou aʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i nā swabs nasopharyngeal i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka hapa nui o nā hoʻokolohua COVID-19 i manaʻo ʻia he ala palekana maʻamau o ka hoʻāʻo. Hoʻokahi noiʻi o 3,083 poʻe i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua swab no COVID-19 ua ʻike he 0.026 wale nō ka pākēneka i ʻike i kekahi ʻano "hanana kūpilikiʻi," kahi i hui pū ʻia me ka hanana nui loa o kahi swab e haki ana i loko o ka ihu o ke kanaka. ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia nā pilikia maka ma ka haʻawina.

ʻO kekahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻohālikelike i nā hopena o nā swabs pāʻoihana a paʻi 3D i ʻike ʻia he mau "hopena ʻino liʻiliʻi" wale nō e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo. ʻO ia mau hopena, ʻo ia ka ʻehaʻeha o ka ihu, ke poʻo, ka ʻeha pepeiao, a me ka rhinorrhea (ʻo ia hoʻi ka ihu holo). Eia hou, ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo o ka maʻi maka.

Pehea e loaʻa ai i kekahi i ka maʻi maʻi mai ka hōʻike COVID?

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo Duff i ka wehewehe ʻana i kāna mau pou, akā ʻo Vivian Shibayama, OD, he optometrist ma UCLA Health, kaʻana like i kahi manaʻo hoihoi: "Pili kou ʻāwaha ihu i kou mau maka. kou mau maka." (E pili pū ana: He manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā pilina i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi coronavirus?)

Akā ʻaʻole ʻo Duff i ʻōlelo ua loaʻa ʻo ia i kahi maʻi hanu i ka manawa i hoʻāʻo ʻia ai; akā, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻo ka maʻi o ka maka ma muli o "nā hoʻāʻo COVID āpau" i loaʻa iā ia i kēia mau lā i kāna hana ma ke ʻano he mea hana keaka. (Pono ʻo ia i ka quarantine ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana iā COVID-19.)

Kahi mea hou aʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Duff ua hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka maʻi maʻi me nā lāʻau ʻalopika - kahi kikoʻī e hōʻike ana he maʻi koʻohune kāna, ma mua o ka maʻi viral, e ʻōlelo ana ʻo Aaron Zimmerman, O.D., he polofesa o ka optometry lapaʻau ma ke Kulanui o Optometry ʻo The State State State. (FTR, nā maʻi hanu hiki he bacteria, akā maʻa mau lākou, e like me ka Duke Health.)

"ʻO ke ala wale nō [hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maka mai kahi hōʻike COVID] inā ua haumia ka swab ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana," wahi a Zimmerman. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia kahi swab i hoʻohaumia ʻia i kāu nasopharynx (ʻo ia hoʻi ke kua o kāu mau ihu ihu), i ke kumumanaʻo, hiki ke neʻe i nā hua bacteria a i ʻole kahi virus i ka ʻaoʻao ocular ke kahe nā maka i kāu nasopharynx a i kou hope loa i kou puʻu, "ʻo ia wehewehe. Akā, hoʻohui ʻo Zimmerman, "ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa."

"Me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o COVID, pono e paʻa nā swabs, no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi [maka] i ʻole," wahi a Shibayama. "ʻO ka mea e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻāʻo e pono e lūlū ʻia a uhi ʻia me ka pale o ka maka," hoʻopuka ʻo ia, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi kanaka i kahi maʻi maʻi "pono ​​hoʻi e haʻahaʻa." (Pili: ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i Coronavirus)

ʻOiaʻiʻo kēlā me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana āu e hana ai, a ʻo ka hana hou ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo COVID-19 ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi. "He nui ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo ʻia i nā manawa āpau me ka pilikia ʻole," wahi a ka loea maʻi maʻi ʻo Amesh A. Adalja, M.D., ka mea aʻoaʻo kiʻekiʻe ma Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. "Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā mea pāʻani NBA a me NHL i kēlā me kēia lā i ko lākou mau kau a ʻaʻohe hōʻike o nā maʻi maka ma muli o ka hopena."

Ke laina lalo: "ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike o ka bioc plausibility hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻike COVID ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi maʻi maka," wahi a Thomas Russo, MD, he kumu aʻoaʻo a me ke poʻo o ka maʻi maʻi ma ke Kulanui ma Buffalo.

Me ka noʻonoʻo, ua ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻo Kauka Adalja i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea he nui mai kā Duff ʻike. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻike COVID-19 inā pono ʻoe. "Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo no COVID-19, e hoʻāʻo," wahi a Kauka Adalja.

Pololei ka ʻike ma kēia moʻolelo e like me ka manawa paʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei nā mea hou e pili ana i ka coronavirus COVID-19, ua loli paha kekahi mau ʻike a me nā manaʻo i kēia moʻolelo mai ka hoʻolaha mua ʻana. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā pinepine me nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka CDC, ka WHO, a me kāu keʻena olakino kūloko kūloko no ka ʻikepili a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou loa.

Nānā no