5 hōʻike e ʻike pono ai i ka endometriosis

Anter

• 1. Ninaninau kino
• 2. Pelvic a i ʻole transvaginal ultrasound
• 3. Hōʻike koko CA CA 125
• 4. Resonance ʻume mākeneka
• 5. Laparoscopy wikiō
• Nā hoʻāʻo komplementary

Inā kānalua ʻia ka endometriosis, hiki i ka gynecologist ke hōʻike i ka hana o kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e loiloi i ka ʻōpū uterine a me ka endometrium, e like me ka ultrasound transvaginal, ka resonance ʻumeʻume a me ke ana o ka marker CA 125 i ke koko, no ka laʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kahi ikaika loa nā ʻōuli, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike i ka hana o nā hoʻokolohua e ʻae ai e loiloi i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino a no laila e nānā i ka nui o ka endometriosis.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka endometriosis e ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiko endometrial, ʻo ia ka aʻa e hoʻopili i ka uterus i loko, ma nā wahi ma waho o ka pūpū, e like me ka peritoneum, ovaries, bladder a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ke kauoha ke gynecologist i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi no ka mea aia kekahi mau ʻōuli e like me ka nui o ka menstrual cramp cramp, ʻeha i ka wā pili pilikino a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka hāpai ʻana.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e kauoha pinepine ʻia e kuhikuhi i ka endometriosis me:

1. Ninaninau kino

Hiki ke hana i ka hoʻokolohua wahine ma ka hoʻokolokolo a me ka hōʻoia o endometriosis, a pono ke kauka wahine e nānā i ka ʻōpala a me ka uterus me ka speculum. Hoʻohui ʻia, e like me nā hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻia, hiki ke nānā ʻia ke kīpaha i mea e ʻimi ai i nā cist, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka endometriosis ʻōpū.

2. Pelvic a i ʻole transvaginal ultrasound

ʻO ka hōʻike ultrasound kekahi o nā hōʻike mua i hana ʻia i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o endometriosis, a hiki ke pelvic a i ʻole transvaginal. No ka hana ʻana i kēia hoʻokolohua koi ʻia e hoʻopau loa i ka ʻōpū, no ka mea, hiki ke ʻike pono i nā ʻōpū.

He mea maikaʻi loa ka hoʻokolohua ultrasound i ke kuhi o endometriosis ovarian, kahi e ulu ai ka iwi endometrial i loko o nā ovaries, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke ʻike i ka endometriosis i loko o ka puhū, ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a me ka paia o ka rectum.

3. Hōʻike koko CA CA 125

ʻO CA 125 kahi māka e kū nei i loko o ke koko a noi ʻia kahi mea lepo e nānā pinepine i ka makaʻu o ke kanaka i ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ka cyst i ka ovary a me ka endometriosis, ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻoiai ma kēia mau hanana nā pae o CA 125 i ke koko. kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ke ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka CA 125 ma mua o 35 IU / mL, he mea nui e kauoha ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i mea e hōʻoia ai ka ʻike. E ʻike he aha ka hōʻike CA 125 a pehea e maopopo ai ka hopena.

4. Resonance ʻume mākeneka

Noi ʻia ke kiʻi resonance ʻume mākenēki ke kānalua ʻia ka nui o nā ovarian e pono e loiloi maikaʻi ʻia, a ke hōʻike pū ʻia nei me ka pahuhopu o ka noiʻi ʻana i ka endometriosis hohonu, ka mea e hoʻopili ai i ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia hōʻike ke hōʻike i ka fibrosis i hoʻopuehu ʻia a hoʻololi i ka pelvis, nā ʻāpana subcutaneus, ka paia o ka ʻōpū, a me ka ʻaoʻao o ka diaphragm.

5. Laparoscopy wikiō

ʻO Videolaparoscopy ka hōʻike maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i ka endometriosis no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e waiho i ke kanalua no ka maʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia ka hōʻike mua e hana ʻia, no ka mea he hōʻike hoʻoweliweli hou ia, a he mea hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hōʻailona ma o nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka hōʻailona o ka endometriosis, hiki ke noi ʻia i ka videolaparoscopy e nānā i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi a nānā inā loaʻa kahi pane i ka lāʻau. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai i ka videolaparoscopy.

Nā hoʻāʻo komplementary

Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kōkua ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kauoha ʻia, e like me ka resonance rectal a i ʻole ka endoscopy echo, e laʻa me ke kōkua e nānā pono i nā wahi kahi e ulu nei nā meaola endometrial i mea e hoʻomaka ai ka lapaʻau maikaʻi loa, hiki ke hana ʻia me ka pila mau, no 6 mau mahina. I kēia wā, hiki i ke kauka ke hana hou i ka laparoscopy e nānā i ka holomua o ka maʻi.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, pono paha e hana i ka ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka meaola e ulu ana ma waho o ka kōpū, kahi e hiki ai i ka infertility ke hemo pū kekahi nā pelvic. E ʻike pehea e hana ai ke ʻoki no endometriosis.