Hōʻike Estradiol: he aha ia no a no ke aha he kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha ia

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻokolokolo
• Nā manaʻo kūmole
• He aha ka mea hiki ke lilo i estradiol kiʻekiʻe
• He aha ka mea hiki ke lilo i estradiol haʻahaʻa

Ke manaʻo nei ka hoʻāʻo o ka estradiol e hōʻoia i nā pae o kēia hormone e holo nei i loko o ke koko, he mea nui e loiloi i ka ulu ʻana o nā ovaries, i nā wahine, a me nā testicle, i nā kāne, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā hihia infertility.

ʻO Estradiol kahi ʻano nui o ka hormone estrogen i loko o ke kino, nona ka kuleana e hoʻohuli i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano moekolohe o nā kaikamahine, akā inā kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o nā keikikāne. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻae kēia hormone i ka wahine e hāpai a, inā aia i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ke koko, hiki ke kuleana no ka infertility i nā wahine. E ʻike i nā maʻi e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā kāne a me nā wahine.

No laila, pono e mālama i nā kiʻekiʻe o kēia hormone i nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, keu hoʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi. I ke ʻano makua, ʻokoʻa paha nā waiwai i nā wahine, e like me ka mahele o ke kaʻina menstrual.

No ke aha ia

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo estradiol kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua i hiki ke noi ʻia e ka gynecologist a i ʻole urologist i mea e loiloi ai i ka momona o nā wahine a i ʻole nā ​​kāne, akā hiki nō ke hoʻohana ʻia i:

• Loiloi i ka kūleʻa o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa infertility;
• E ʻike inā ua komo mua kahi kaikamahine i ka wā ʻōpio;
• Loiloi i ke kū ʻana o nā pilikia i nā ovaries, testicle a i ʻole nā ​​adrenal glands;
• ʻIke i nā hikoko e hana ana i ka estrogen;
• Nānā i ke kumu o ke kahe ʻana o ka maʻi a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka menstruation.

I ka hihia o nā kāne, i ka mea i hōʻike ʻia no ka loiloi ʻana i ka momona, hiki i ka hoʻāʻo estradiol ke kōkua e ʻike i ke kumu o ka loli o ka libido, no ka mea ʻo kēia hormone ke kuleana no ka makemake i ka moekolohe.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻokolokolo

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole koi ʻia kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hōʻike estradiol. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻololi i kāu mau pae i ke kino, no laila hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau ʻalopika, nā mea pale a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau corticosteroid ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi mau pilikia olakino hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kumukūʻai hōʻoia a no laila pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka, e like me ka loaʻa ʻana i ka anemia, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, nā maʻi puʻuwai a me nā pilikia o ke ake.

Nā manaʻo kūmole

ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo estradiol e loiloi mau ʻia e ke kauka, no ka mea hiki ke loli nā waiwai ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me ka makahiki, ka moekolohe, ka mōʻaukala o nā maʻi a me ke kaʻina o ka wā menstrual, i ka hihia o nā wahine. E loli paha nā kumukūʻai kūmole e like me ka keʻena hoʻokolohua, akā ma ka maʻamau he:

• Kāne kāne, ma waena o 2.6 a me 6.0 ng / dL;
• Nā wahine i ka pae follicular, ma waena o 1.2 a 23.3 ng / dL;
• Nā wahine i ka wā ovatory, ma waena o 4.1 a me 39.8 ng / dL;
• Nā wahine i ka wā luteal, ma waena o 2.2 a me 34.1 ng / dL;
• Nā wahine i ka menopause, a i 5,5 ng / dL.

He mea nui e loiloi ʻia nā waiwai o ka hopena e ke kauka, no ka mea i ka manawa o ka loiloi e mālama ʻia ai ke kūlana olakino o ke kanaka, a me ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe.

He aha ka mea hiki ke lilo i estradiol kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka estradiol māhuahua ka mea maʻamau e ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ke ʻōpio i nā kaikamahine, ʻoiai ke ulu mau nei ka meaola. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā kiʻekiʻe o kēia hormone ke hōʻike pū kekahi i ka lohi o ka wā ʻōpio i nā keikikāne, ke kū ʻana o nā tumors i nā ovaries, nā testicle a i ʻole nā ​​adrenal glands, a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā umauma i nā keikikāne, i kapa ʻia ʻo gynecomastia.

He aha ka mea hiki ke lilo i estradiol haʻahaʻa

Manaʻo ʻia nā pae hōʻemi o ka estradiol i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi i nā wahine, no ka mea i loko o nā kāne he mea maʻamau kēia hormonone i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka estradiol e hōʻike pinepine nei i ka maʻi o Turner, hoʻololi i ka hana o ka pituitary a i ʻole ka menopause, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia hoʻi ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka hana o ka ovary a i ʻole ka wahine i loaʻa i ka polycystic ovary syndrome.