Strongyloidiasis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Ola ola o ʻO Strongyloides stercoralis
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Kāohi ʻana iā Strongyloidiasis

ʻO Strongyloidiasis kahi maʻi ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parasite ʻO Strongyloides stercoralis, ʻo ia ke kumu o nā ʻōuli e like me ka maʻi diarrhea, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ke kōkō nui ʻōpū. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi ʻano koʻikoʻi ʻoi aku o ka maʻi, e pili ana i ka akemā a me ka holo ʻana, e hoʻoulu ana i ke kuni ma luna o 38ºC, ka luaʻi, kahe a me ka hanu ʻole.

Hoʻopili kēia worm i ka poʻe ma o ka ʻili, ma ke ʻano o ka larva, a pālahalaha ma waena o ke kino a hiki i ka ʻōpū, kahi e ulu ai a hānau hou. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia maʻi, koi ʻia e hōʻalo i ka hele wāwae ʻole ma ke alanui a holoi maikaʻi i ka meaʻai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, a hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me nā papa vermifuge, e like me Albendazole a me Ivermectin.

E ʻike koke i ke ʻano o ka strongyloidiasis a nānā i nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi parasito ʻē aʻe:

Nā hōʻailona nui

Ke hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi a i ʻole ke emi loa ka helu o nā parasites, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, keu hoʻi ka nui loa o nā parasites, nā ʻōuli e like me:

• Nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, i kū i ka wā e komo ai ka larvae i loko o ka ʻili a i ʻole ke neʻe ʻana i loko o ia;
• ʻO ka palahū, ka palahalaha, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea a me ka makemake maikaʻi ʻole e ala aʻe i ka wā o ka parasites i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū;
• Mākō maloʻo, ka pōkole o ka hanu a me nā hōʻeha hānō, ke hana ka larva i ka mumū i loko o nā akemāhā ke hele ma waena o kēia ʻāina.

ʻO nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia, e like me ka poʻe me ka AIDS a i ʻole kaʻai pono ʻole, no ka laʻana, hoʻomohala pinepine i nā ʻano maʻi ʻoi loa o ka maʻi, i hōʻike ʻia me ke kuni ma luna o 38ºC, ʻehaʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū, kūmau mau loa, ka luaʻi, ka hanu ʻole, ka ʻeha. me ka huna a i ʻole ke koko.

Hoʻohui ʻia, no ka mea hiki i kēia parasite ke hou i ka paia o ka ʻōpū, malia paha e lawe ʻia nā koʻohune ʻōpū i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e hopena ai i ka maʻi āpau.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Strongyloidiasis e ke nīnaninau ʻana i nā feces, ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā larvae, akā no ka hōʻoia ʻana, pono pinepine paha e hana hou i ka hoʻokolokolo i mau manawa a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka parasite.

Ola ola o ʻO Strongyloides stercoralis

Aia nā larva infective o ka parasite, i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā larvae filarioid, ma ka honua, keu hoʻi i ka lepo me ke one a me ka lepo, a hiki ke komo i ke kino ma o ka ʻili, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ʻeha. A laila pālahalaha lākou i loko o ke kahawai a hiki i nā māmā. I kēia māhele, hui ka larva me ka mucus a me nā huna hanu, a hiki i ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū ke moni ʻia kēia mau huna.

I loko o ka ʻōpū, loaʻa nā parasites i nā wahi maikaʻi e ulu a hānau hou, kahi e hiki ai i ka nui a hiki i ka 2.5 mm, a hoʻokuʻu i nā hua e hoʻoulu i nā larvae hou. Lawe ʻia ʻo Strongyloidiasis e ka poʻe, ka hapanui, akā na nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki hoʻi, e hoʻokuʻu i nā larva i ke kaiapuni ma o nā feces.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai a me nā meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā larva a i ʻole nā ​​feces o nā kānaka haumia. ʻO ka manawa ma waena o ka hoʻohaumia a hiki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā larvae ma o nā feces a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma waena o 14 a me 28 mau lā.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau no ka strongyloidiasis me nā lāʻau antiparasitic, i ka papa, alakaʻi ʻia e ka mea hana maʻamau, e like me:

• Albendazole;
• Thiabendazole;
• Nitazoxanide;
• ʻO Ivermectin.

Paipai ʻia e kuhikuhi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau e ka loea maʻamau, nāna e koho i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia kanaka, e like me ka makahiki, ke kaupaona, ke kū ʻana o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Eia hou, pono e hōʻalo i kēia mau lāʻau i ka wā hāpai.

I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai a hoʻopau i nā parasite āpau, ʻo ka mea kūpono ke hana hou i nā lāʻau ma hope o 10 mau lā, no ka mea hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa hou i ka maʻi me nā ʻelala i puka mai ma o nā feces.

Kāohi ʻana iā Strongyloidiasis

Hiki ke pale aku i ka ikaika ikaika ma o nā hana maʻalahi, e like me:

• Mai hele wāwae wāwae, keu hoʻi i ka honua me ke one a me ka lepo;
• E holoi maikaʻi i ka meaʻai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana;
• E holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua.
• E mālama pono i ka maʻi e hōʻalo i ka loaʻa hou ʻana.

Hoʻohui, holoi i ka genital wahi ma hope o defecating kahi ala maikaʻi e pale ai i ka larva mai ka hoʻopili hou ʻana i ka meaola a i ʻole ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.