Paranoid schizophrenia: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Schizophrenia kahi maʻi psychiatric kahi i lilo ai ke kanaka i hapa a i ʻole hapa hapa paha i ka pilina maoli, a he mea maʻamau ia na lākou e ʻike, lohe a manaʻo paha i nā ʻano manaʻo ʻaʻole maoli.

ʻO Paranoid schizophrenia ka subtype maʻa mau o ka schizophrenia, kahi e nui ai nā kuhi hewa o ka hoʻomaʻau a me ka helehelena o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ka mea e hoʻohilahila ai i ke kanaka, huhū a kolohe hoʻi.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau i kēia maʻi, akā hiki ke kāohi ʻia me ka hele pū o ka psychiatrist, psychologist a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau. E ʻike i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka schizophrenia.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Loaʻa nā kānaka me nā schizophrenia paranoid i nā hōʻailona nui penei:

• Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei e hoʻomaʻau ʻia a kumakaia paha lākou;
• Manaʻo he mana nui kou;
• Hallucination, e like me ka lohe ʻana i nā leo a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻana i kahi mea maoli ʻole;
• ʻO ka huhū, ka hoʻonāukiuki a me kahi ʻano kolohe.

ʻOiai ʻo kēia nā ʻōuli maʻamau o kēia subtype o schizophrenia, hiki mai paha kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa, e like me nā maʻi hoʻomanaʻo, ka nele o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻokaʻawale kaiaulu, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

No ke kuhi ʻana i ka schizophrenia, loiloi ka psychiatrist, ma o kahi nīnau ninaninau, nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e kēlā kanaka, a me nā ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e nā lālā o ka ʻohana a mea mālama paha, e laʻa me.

I kekahi mau hihia, koi ʻia paha e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka tomography compute a i ʻole ke kiʻi magnetic resonance, no ka laʻana, e kāpae i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana i nā ʻōuli like, e like me ka tumo lolo a dementia paha, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻohe keʻena hoʻokolohua i kēia manawa. nā hoʻokolohua e ʻae ai e hōʻoia i ka maʻi.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻAʻole maopopo ia he aha ke kumu o ka schizophrenia, akā manaʻo ʻia he maʻi kēia e hoʻohuli ʻia e nā genetics, i hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea pili i ke kaiaulu, e like me nā maʻi viral i ka wā hāpai, hiki ke hoʻohuli i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo a alakaʻi i ke ʻano o kēia maʻi ʻino. Hoʻohui ʻia, pili paha ke ʻano o schizophrenia i kahi loli o nā pae o nā neurotransmitters.

Aia kekahi piʻi nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka schizophrenia i ka poʻe i ʻeha i nā ʻike psychological maikaʻi ʻole, ka hana hoʻomāinoino a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻomāinoino kino.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ʻo Paranoid schizophrenia, akā pono e mālama mau i ka mālama ʻana e pale ai i ka exacerbations o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hele pū ke kanaka me ka psychiatrist, a hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia i kahi kime e komo pū ana me kahi psychologist, kahi limahana kaiaulu a me kahi kahu hānai i loea i ka schizophrenia, ka mea hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ola o ke kanaka ma o ka psychotherapy, ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā nā hana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kākoʻo a me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi i nā ʻohana.

ʻO nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia e ke kauka he antipsychotics, kahi e kōkua ai e kaohi i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi. ʻO nā mea i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia e ke kauka he antipsychotics ka hanauna ʻelua, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena, e like me aripiprazole (Abilify), olanzapine (Zyprexa), paliperidone (Invega), quetiapine (Seroquel) a risperidone (Risperdal), no ka laʻana.

Inā ʻaʻohe pane i ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, hiki i ka psychiatrist ke hōʻike i ka hana o ka electroconvulsive therapy, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ECT. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā lālā o ka ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​mea mālama e pili ana i kēia maʻi, ʻoiai hiki ke kōkua i ka psychoeducation e hōʻemi i ka hoʻi hou ʻana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o kēlā kanaka.